I really am not capable of doing this book anything like justice. Read it if you consider yourself at all a reader. Beckett's works are truly a complex and profound exploration of the human condition.
Beckett provides fuel for an academic industry, much of it completely over my head. However, I did come across one review that really struck a chord with me. The reviewer tried to answer why she reads Beckett. There was some grand stuff about his words soaking into you. That's precisely why I would recommend the trilogy to anyone who enjoys the activity and texture of reading. It left me quite pensive, and I'm eagerly waiting on Texts for Nothing to turn up in the post today.
Molloy follows on from Watt and Murphy, featuring Beckett's standard cast of transient, despairing men. The two narratives (not stories) of Molloy and Moran have a beautiful symmetry. As they stumble around a desolate landscape, becoming progressively more damaged, we really feel the dejection and hopelessness of them both.
Malone Dies echoes many novels about prison and psychiatric wards in its misery and unremitting settings of vague, terrible institutions. Malone is the ultimate hard case to get through to, cynical to an infinite degree. But we can revel in Beckett's language as he drags his character around a little loop to a surprisingly dramatic ending, as if the author is tired and just wants to finish the damn thing off (and we're in on the joke).
It took me a long time to work my way through The Unnamable. A reviewer said it's Beckett moving from modernism to postmodernism, and that sounds about right. The Unnamable is Descarte's evil demon hypothesis subjected to even more doubt. Here, "I think, therefore I am" becomes "I think, so there are thoughts", and then progresses to questions like is there an I, are there thoughts? The Unnamable struggles to confound a They and their suppositions about living, about identity, occasionally remembering previous Beckett characters and spinning off small, contemptuously built stories. The Mahood stories in particular seem to presage many of Beckett's later plays with their disembodied actors and endless rants. But there is great gallows humour on every page, and Beckett's language cycling on, making reading this book an experience like no other.
Told you I couldn't describe it. It's quantum metaphysics, read it!
Molloy, an old man now without legs, one-eyed and with many wheels out of place, writes ceaselessly in the room that was his mother's. Like a swollen river pouring onto the pages, he writes what he remembers, or what he believes he remembers, or what he wants to remember in his own way about the journey he undertook in the last year to reach his mother's house (with whom he had an issue to resolve). This journey, which lasted about a year, Molloy conducted within the confines of a county just 5 square kilometers large. First on a bicycle, then on crutches, and finally crawling.
It is a narrative full of reticence, confusion, lies, outbursts of hatred, indifference, frustrated and useless introspection, observation of his own progressive decline, self-complacency in the description of his own filth and dirt. It is capable of fixating for a long time, obsessively and persecutorily, on completely useless details and at the same time of completely overlooking other aspects for no reason at all. It wants to shed light on nothing because it has no interest in clarifying anything. Rather, it aspires to an ideal condition of happiness, of absolute peace, that is, to know that one cannot know anything.
Molloy, of course, fails in his purpose. He does not reach his mother's house until after she has already died and been taken away. But in the end, Molloy had no purpose and his actions had no motivation or explanation. So his river of words suddenly stops in a ditch at the edge of the forest.
Remember the Adorno's dictum about the impossibility of poetry after Auschwitz? Well, regardless of what one may think of that statement, it is inevitable, as one progresses through these pages, to think of it again, impossible not to reflect on it and read the present narrative in the precise perspective of no longer being able to write narratives as before, because Malone's progress towards death is the embodiment of this.
"Malone Dies" (1951) is an important work in Samuel Beckett's oeuvre. Its writing follows "Molloy" in rapid succession and practically without interruption and precedes that sort of endpoint that will be "Waiting for Godot" (1952), immediately following and preceding the third novel of the so-called trilogy, "The Unnamable" (1953).
If the enormous carnage of World War II marks the creative turning point of this author - the difference between the first Beckett and this one is so obvious, so enormous, that one can speak of two clearly distinct periods - and "Molloy" perhaps represents the best testimony of this turning point, "Malone Dies" represents the point of no return.
Malone awaits death with neutrality. He does not want to accelerate or slow down this event that he defines in the very first lines as "payment". Malone begins with a peremptory "I owe nothing to anyone", followed by a wish for an atrocious life for all. He arbitrarily estimates a residue of 15/20 days before dying and plans to fill this time gap with the description of his current situation, with the narration of three stories (in a masterful anti-climax: a first story with "human" protagonists, a second story with "animals", a third story with "objects", stones) and with the writing of an inventory of his possessions.
The important thing is to continue, to go forward, it doesn't matter with what. One goes forward. A voice, a monologue. In the end, we clearly have to face an insoluble problem of personal pronouns. But who invented them? Who is the artificer of such a misfortune? There is an "I" opposed to a "they", but why not a "he", then? They taught him some things, he never paid attention or perhaps paid particular attention not to pay attention, to forget everything, but inevitably, against his will, the things remain, persist, one never gets rid of them completely and so one uses them. Take, for example, the words they taught him: how many combinations are possible with all these words, what discourses, what sentences, what stories come out of the combination of these words! No, no story comes out of the combination of words, what do these words mean he doesn't know, he uses them because he was taught them but he has no idea what they mean.
The problem is actually a little more radical. Certainly this voice seems to take on substance, matter, it even gives him a name, Mahood, then another, Worm, but was he really at one time Mahood and then became Worm? And after Worm, again, this voice is here and it is not known if it comes from him or from elsewhere. And Molloy? And Murphy? And Moran? And Malone? And... Mercier! Isn't that Mercier? It's like this, every now and then someone passes in front of him, that is, enters his field of vision from one side and exits from the other. Do they orbit around him more or less regularly? Will they eventually collide with each other? Or is it he who rotates? What the devil are we talking about, celestial bodies? Am I at the center with these (they) rotating around me or am I rotating around them? Or are they there, behind the wall, observing my every move through holes to watch me. What the devil have I (does he have?) that is so interesting? Do they watch me become human? Am I the one who observes the effects of everything they taught me?
Yes, the problem is really a little more radical. What can the words at our disposal, which they taught us to use, say? What can I say about myself? And this teary eye, whose is it? Or, who is it? What is it that cries?
For me, I stop here. And I assure you that I am fine. There is already this book that goes on in my place and perhaps there is me who can read it infinitely. I know that one should continue, I know, but I stop anyway.
"The Unnamable" is a dynamite work, marvelously extremist. It is a river of words endowed with a strange, extremely strange power: that of keeping you glued to the page, of not allowing you to take your eyes off these crazy lines for a moment, despite the fact that you continuously get lost, despite the fact that you don't understand anything - but this is not true because there is nothing to understand, in reality everything is very clear.
The experiment begun and carried forward in the two previous stages reaches its destination, that is, nowhere, or rather right here where I am jotting down these my poor impressions. The dissolution of the character is definitive, to the point that as I was reading, while I was on guard and thought I could glimpse here and there some identifying signals, suddenly I realized the uselessness of what I was doing, indeed that I was completely wrong, that I could not read as usual, that the discourse had now gone far beyond any possible reflection "on the character". There was only a voice left, the character was no longer there and I was observing something similar to the movement of celestial bodies, or that of electrons around the nucleus of the atom. A rambling, inconclusive, stuttering, completely superfluous and useless voice, although these are a series of completely inadequate adjectives to describe this voice, because they are precisely adjectives, they claim to evoke certain qualities! Bah!
Could it be that this voice, this continuous background noise that is this book, is the thing most adherent to reality that you have ever had the chance to read? Yes, just like in "Malone" but with something more, there is a secret ingredient that Beckett has poured into these pages. He has, in some mysterious way, something to do with geometry: as if it were the orthogonal projection of the words contained here that, intersecting the plane of the pages, jump out in the form of a solid. Wow! Maybe it's like this! Yes! Give me a five!
Language is pure convention, it has no contact with what surrounds you which, in fact, is without a name. And then what the hell are you talking about with this language at your disposal? Well, maybe you do something like this, like this book, which perhaps gets a little closer (to what surrounds you) than any other deceiving little story to read.
I stated in my review for Molloy that I desired an additional 400 pages of it. And, in a sense, that's aaaalmost what I received. However, I felt that the other two novels seemed to have lost their power. In fact, it's really just one long, continuous novel, but still.
The mood of this work is truly fantastic. It is surprisingly approachable, with a lush and surreal quality that draws the reader in. It is well worth taking the time to read and explore. The unique style and atmosphere created by Beckett make this a captivating and unforgettable literary experience.
Overall, while the other two novels may not have had the same impact as Molloy for me, the entire collection is still a remarkable achievement. It offers a deep and thought-provoking exploration of the human condition, and I would highly recommend it to any lover of literature.
Amazing and awe-inspiring. This is a description that truly befits this remarkable piece of work. It is not an easy read, by any means. In fact, it is the sort of book that makes you actually feel your brain churning and struggling as you attempt to grapple with its profound ideas and complex concepts. However, despite the initial challenges, it is so worth it. The effort you put in to understand and absorb its contents will be richly rewarded. You will find yourself enlightened, inspired, and perhaps even changed in some small way. This book has the power to expand your mind, open your eyes to new perspectives, and leave a lasting impression. It is a must-read for anyone who is seeking intellectual stimulation and a deeper understanding of the world around them.