First Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians | Chapter 7, Verses 29 to 31
Paul's words have a strange resemblance to what happens in the play. As if the essence of waiting is so crucial for the Christian soul that nothing else can have an abiding value beside it. The waiting person will not be able to take anything seriously; neither his joy, nor his sorrow, nor his property. For him, all these things are meaningless compared to what his eyes are on the way. The waiting person also burdens the time so much that he must be freed from its evil. Vladimir and Estragon, while waiting, try to waste time in any way possible. They start two conversations that do not end and have no meaning. The only thing that remains constant in the middle and connects these conversations to each other is their memory of waiting. Something that makes them vain. Karl Löwith has interesting remarks on this in his book Meaning in History. In his opinion, until before the advent of Christianity, a Greco-Roman understanding of history prevailed. An understanding that saw history as nature, circulation and decline. In this type of view, history is based on repetition and ultimately there is no place for unprecedented events and special personalities. But with the beginning of Christianity, the circle turns into a cross and the future horizon is expanded. With Christianity, history turns into history of hope and waiting. Now history has a new beginning and will also come to an end one day. And on that day, Christ will appear again. However, faith in this belief was not without challenge for Christians. The belief that at any moment it is possible for history to end and the world to turn upside down was contradicted by the reality of the indestructible permanence of the earth at any moment. This contradiction tore the Christian human soul in two. The reality of the permanence of the earth on the one hand and the acceptance of the possibility of its disappearance at any moment on the other hand. So the Christian, in fact, found himself forced to land on the earth and not move away from it. He made peace with the world although he did not believe in its permanence. This contradiction between what we believe in and what we do in practice is also seen in the play. When, despite the waiting that Vladimir and Estragon do, Godot does not appear. Vladimir: Well, shall we go?
Estragon: Yes, let's go
[They do not move]As Nietzsche pointed out, the European mind is going through an era after the death of God. The future horizon was expanded by Christ and he was the one who had an end in mind for it. But today, although the Christian answer to the question of the meaning of history is not acceptable to the European mind, it cannot turn a blind eye to the answer to this question. He, like Vladimir, is forced to ask, "What truth is there in all this?" Whether he wants it or not, for him, the sun of faith, like the stage set by Beckett, has long set. Vladimir is forced to accept that Godot will never come. But without Godot, how will Vladimir and Estragon live? Perhaps the best answer to this question is the one that Beckett once said:
Once more we have failed. But once more
We have failed better