A Less Caustic Cheever
For those who are retiring from the rankings or lists, the publishing house Modern Library has added The Wapshot Chronicle to the sixty-third position among the 100 best English-language books of the 20th century.
This novel takes place mostly in New England, which I discovered is not a state. I was persistently looking for it in Maps without finding it because I'm trying to memorize and locate all 52 American states. In fact, New England is a grouping of states, the northeasternmost region of the US that includes Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island, with very similar natural landscapes.
And it must be beautiful in this period. Besides the late camellias that bloom in autumn, seeing the forests covered in a magnificent foliage, I imagine it like that.
Also from a literary point of view, probably also because of an important colonial past, New England has been a hive that has given birth to important writers like Poe, the poetess Emily Dickinson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Thoreau, and more recently Updike, Stephen King, and a great variety of others that I don't remember or know.
This novel is the narration of the vicissitudes of the Wapshot family, of the parents and the two sons, as well as a diverse multitude of characters that revolve around them, all slightly eccentric but not too much. It's a somewhat dysfunctional family but not completely so because in these chronicles there is a genuineness that touches and we don't reach the extreme and bizarre originality of the family in Hotel New Hampshire by Jhon Irving, another author born in the hive of New England, or the famous families of I Malavoglia or our own Viceré.
And why should we forget I Buddenbrook and their declining epic? Or the Joad family of The Grapes of Wrath that goes west in search of fortune, where the mother towers like a caryatid while the father doesn't even rise to the level of a small dog with a coat in winter.
These families interest us because they tell about life, and there is always one of the characters in whom we identify more: and yes, in that magnificent moment I would have done like Tizio... or I feel more in tune with the melancholy of Caio, etc. etc.
Although the family novel is not a literary genre in its own right, upon closer inspection it could become one. Differentiating from the saga, which usually follows multiple generations over epochs and decades and where the interest focuses more on the events, while in the family novel the temporal horizon is more limited, concentrating on the characters that we follow with voracious interest.
This is Cheever's first novel and it shows, at least for those who have already read the stories for which Cheever is better known. There is a kind of underlying immaturity of an author who is not yet a victim of the disenchantment of life, when life has not yet hit hard for him. Because while in his short stories Cheever is highly caustic and unapologetically lifts the corner of the carpet showing all the dust that hides beneath and that we pretend not to see, in this first novel his pen does not penetrate deeply but stays more on the surface. It makes us walk on the carpet revealing the pattern of the texture of the story but less its underlying thought, it doesn't scratch.