There is no denying that Oates is a highly proficient craftsman and a precious gem among modern American authors. However, this contender for the great American Novel in the past, with its darkness and density, truly cannot be classified as a "good read." It received three stars in recognition of her skill, but it will never progress beyond that. This is because of the long-term depression it induces with its extremely cynical perspective of all people existing in a state of insane self-examination and horror, lacking any window, room, or concept of what living, not to mention joy, is all about.
If you wish to check it off your list as a so-called American classic, then go ahead and read it. But do not read it with the expectation of enjoyment or enlightenment. It is a work that delves deep into the darker aspects of the human psyche and presents a rather bleak view of the world. While Oates' writing may be masterful in its own right, the overall tone and subject matter of this particular work make it a difficult and perhaps even disturbing read for many.
“ «Life begins with pain», he said. «Life is pain. Pain is life. Do you understand?»
“The Land of Enchantment” is the fourth and final chapter of the series titled American Epic that Oates dedicates to the changes in American society in the 20th century. These are independent novels, with stories and characters unconnected to each other, having only a temporal sequence and can, therefore, be read in a random order. Of the four (The Gravedigger's Daughter, The Rich and Their Toys), I chose to start from the last one because I was fascinated by the plot, by that attraction that is created between the book and the reader.
Like most of the novels of Her Majesty that I have read, this one too is powerful, full of themes and topics. It takes place, in fact, in the thirty-year period between the 1940s and the 1970s, crossing World War II, the subsequent post-war period, the assassination of Kennedy and that period of social turmoil in 1968 until the end of the Vietnam War.
Often, as we know, Oates exceeds. She exceeds in situations, in events, in themes, sometimes even in subplots; but her excesses are always great literature - subplots included, as someone who knows more than me has told me. Also here she tackles many themes, but she does it without ever being superficial, she manages to have a sharp and clear point of view whatever the topic she takes on. And she does it with her direct, fierce, painful, intense style, without beating around the bush.
When I happen to talk about her novels, I can't be concise, so many reflections come out and I digress. If you have the patience, continue reading, otherwise stop here: a strong novel, one of the best I have read so far. Her Majesty has not disappointed me.
The novel is structured in three books and really seems like a trilogy: three phases of the life of Jesse, the protagonist, who starts when he is 14 years old and ends with him a little over forty. I really appreciated the first and the last book; the central one, as often happens with trilogies, seemed to me to have a slightly lower tone than the others, with the function of "bridge" between the beginning and the end of the narration.
“Jesse (Harte) was a survivor, Jesse had no personality. He didn't want a personality”. Jesse miraculously escaped the massacre of his family. Destiny, perhaps, had other plans for him; it has led him to become Jesse Pedersen, the same destiny that had saved him from death now launches him towards life.
But Jesse's “new” life appears as a continuous flight. The flights are subtractions that Jesse remedies independently, with his inner drive, with his looking inside himself to flee - once again - from the world that surrounds him, from the people who observe him. He, who seems to hide in his own body and in his own brain with his sharp and curious intelligence.
Jesse's “new” father, Dr. Pedersen, is a physically and psychologically overwhelming figure, a man extremely corpulent and with a “crushing” personality. The entrance of the Pedersens, in my opinion, fits very well with the definition that Oates herself has given of the novel: “obsessive”. It is in the sense that from here the obsessions begin: for food, for control, for perfection, for pleasure, for the achievement of one's goals. Here, I found this the darkest and most disturbing part of the story, perhaps heavy - not certainly in the narrative sense - but just as if a heavy dark cloak hung over the characters, ready to crush them and annihilate them. Somehow she managed, of course, because Oates never spares anything to her “children” of the pen, especially to those who live hiding the dust under the carpet.
However, let us remember that Jesse is a man in flight and manages to escape even from these difficulties, reaching - obsessively - his goal: to become a doctor. A neurologist. The best in Chicago. Dr. Jesse - now Vogel - is a shy, complex man, seemingly detached from the reality that is not strictly related to his work, a man with whom, in the evolution of the story, I lost contact; the more JCO told me about him, about his life, about the complex human relationships he had with those who surrounded him, the more I saw his contours fade away. Jesse was fleeing from himself, but he was also escaping from me as a reader, because Dr. Vogel is a man without a personality, he doesn't want one, perhaps he is not interested, perhaps it is overwhelming for him.
When one tells of existences related to being, who better than a neurologist, who knows and operates on the human brain, its cells and its tissues, can wonder what personality really is? About its psychic value, about its (in)dependence from the gray matter? Strong personalities against anonymous personalities.
I could continue telling you about Jesse's daughter, Shelley, who in the turmoil of the United States in the 1970s runs away from home and joins some errant and antisocial freaks. But this seems more like an appendix to the life of Dr. Vogel and would have deserved a “novel of its own” that the author, however, never had the courage to write.
Just know that one ends up in the chaos of that America that is no longer a land of wonders, but of vices, of dramatic changes, of past sins that spill over into the present. The American dream, for some, will become a nightmare. And who better than Oates could tell it?