A post-modern masterpiece in the vein of the best of Calvino or Borges, ‘The Black Book’ is a novel that catapulted Pamuk's literary star. In it, he crafted a work of art whose luminosity blazed forth, heralding a new star in Turkish literature. While Kemal had poetry, Pamuk has something even more crucial - originality.
The dominant themes in the novel, which often recur in Pamuk's works, are identity, Westernisation, and Istanbul, combined with a sense of playfulness and erudition. Let's begin with Istanbul. Few other novelists have赋予 the cities in which their stories are set with such significance. In ‘The Black Book’, Pamuk描绘 Istanbul as a dull, dolorous monochrome, a city of constant snowfalls, darkness, and deceit, a city entangled in a web of conspiracies and conflagrations. This stands in stark contrast to the通常depiction of Istanbul in bright incandescence, but it is vital in establishing the mental state of the narrator, Galip.
Galip endures a series of identity crises throughout the novel. He spends most of his time searching for his cousin, the newspaper journalist Celal, who he suspects may (or may not have) run away with his wife, Rüya. Pamuk references Proust - specifically Marcel's obsession with Albertine - on several occasions. Galip's search for Rüya, his fixation with her perceived unfaithfulness, and the unreliable portrayal of her character all parody Marcel's search for Albertine following her death. Another source of parody for Pamuk is the genre of detective fiction. As the narrator states, “Galip had once told Rüya that the only detective book he’d ever want to read would be the one in which not even the author knew the murderer’s identity.”
Clues constantly serve as red herrings, and inconsequential events or people suddenly become vitally important - or not important at all - instead of adhering to the conventions of detective fiction. The femme fatale and the cuckolded husband are turned on their heads. The reader is unsure whether it is Galip searching for Celal or Celal searching for Galip, or how much of the novel is a figment of Galip's imagination, or more importantly, how aware Galip is that he is just a figment of another's imagination, the author, who makes a late appearance (or does he?) in the novel. Is it the realisation of this that lies at the core of Galip's struggle with his identity, or is it the gradual coalescence of Galip with Celal, until Galip begins writing Celal's stories and having conversations with malevolent mad-men as Celal? This uncertainty creates a sense of unreliability throughout the narration, as reality and fantasy merge to become virtually indistinguishable. In fact, given that the whole thing is a work of fiction, is what is real even relevant?
Pamuk further explores post-modern concepts and techniques via Celal's newspaper articles, which are interspersed throughout the novel. At times, it feels like the articles are long-drawn-out clues that will allow Galip to find Celal. However, this may be more a product of Galip's warped mindset and self-obsession. The articles themselves are the high-points of the novel. Celal rails against plagiarism, yet many of his articles are plagiarised from other novels - for example, the pastiche of the ‘Grand Inquisitor’ chapter from ‘The Brothers Karamazov’. He is critical of imperialism, yet his articles perpetuate negative Western attitudes towards the orient. Like the narrator Galip, Celal's articles are unreliable and duplicitous, yet they are offset with a lyrical verve that draws the reader in as they are gradually ensconced within the wonderful web of deceit and uncertainty that Pamuk weaves across the novel.
This book, which I got from the municipal library when I was in the first year of high school, waiting in line and reading it. Years later, I read it again. I'm not going to talk about it. After all, there are theses and books written about it. But when I read it, I felt this, that is, how different the things that people/authors thought about in the recent past were. I feel as if we have always been spoiled because of social media, become lonely, and are living in the struggle of survival and in the quagmire of political Islam. This book took me a little away from these. Thank you very much, Orhan.
Life is truly an amazing thing. It is full of surprises and unexpected turns. However, for some, there is something else that holds an equal, if not greater, sense of wonder and solace - writing. Writing has the power to transport us to different worlds, to express our deepest thoughts and emotions, and to connect with others on a profound level. It is a creative outlet that allows us to explore our imagination and bring our ideas to life. Whether it is through poetry, prose, or journalism, writing has the ability to touch hearts and change lives. It is no wonder that so many people find writing to be their one true passion and source of comfort in a sometimes chaotic and unpredictable world.