Only Roth would have the audacity to pen an autobiography in which his fictional alter-ego takes him to task for not being completely introspective and honest. It's a meta-trick that is fully acknowledged and then criticized. As the fictional character states, "The book is fundamentally defensive. Just as having this letter at the end is a self-defensive trick to have it both ways." This approach is truly unique. It can be seen as either brilliant, for its innovative and self-reflexive nature, or exasperating, for its perhaps overly self-conscious and convoluted style. Or maybe it's a combination of both. Roth's willingness to explore his own psyche and writing process in such a public and unconventional way is both admirable and challenging. It forces the reader to question not only the nature of autobiography but also the relationship between the author and his fictional creations.