Reading poetry has always seemed like a fruitless endeavor for me, much like engaging in futile detective work. However, I was pleasantly surprised by the profound impact this collection had on me!
“Ariel”, Sylvia Plath’s most renowned poetry collection, was penned in a “blood jet” of creativity just before her tragic suicide in 1963. The collection chronicles her emotional upheavals in the aftermath of her crumbling marriage, the suffocating effects of domestic life, the solace of motherhood, and her conflicting attractions to both rebirth and self-destruction.
After her death, her husband Ted Hughes became the curator of the (unpublished) Ariel poems. Regrettably, he “sanitized” the collection by eliminating what he considered “confrontational” poems and substituting them with other “less offensive” ones. These missing poems, which were later released in subsequent collections, included those that depicted him unfavorably (e.g. “The Jailer”, “The Rabbit Catcher”), commented on his infidelity (e.g. “A Secret”, “The Other”, “The Detective”), or insulted acquaintances of the couple (e.g. “Lesbos”).
This restored edition (published recently in 2004) for the first time restores Plath’s original arrangement. Personally, I found the “missing” poems to be some of the most raw and evocative in the entire collection. For instance, in “The Rabbit Catcher”, Plath describes a windy walk in the wild where she encounters rabbit snares and envisions the game keeper waiting with almost sexual anticipation for the death of his prey. The symbol of the rabbit snares evolves into a metaphor for her marriage towards the end of the poem:
And we too had a relationship -
Tight wires between us,
Pegs too deep to uproot, and a mind like a ring
Sliding shut on some quick thing,
The constriction killing me also.
In another poem, “The Courage of Shutting-Up”, Plath portrays the trauma of publicly remaining silent about her husband's affair. Her tongue is compared to a relic that has been dried and hung up, similar to taxidermy, and she likens this state of forced silence to that of:
A country no longer heard of,
An obstinate independency
Insolvent among the mountains.
Many of the poems in this collection are filled with vivid, inventive imagery, explosive symbolism, and memorable opening lines (e.g. My night sweats grease his breakfast plate as the opening to “The Jailor”). While reading, I could easily spend an entire evening dissecting a single poem, delving into the various layers of meaning and supplementing with online research.
Overall, this was a deeply moving, unsettling, and enlightening reading experience, well worth the effort. It is highly recommended, even for those new to poetry like me.
Mood: Melancholy and hopeful to equal degrees
Rating: 9/10
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