454 pages, Paperback
First published October 23,1920
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A doctor, who is a small-town Minnesota boy at heart....
\"A bomb to blow up smugness\", this is how one woman in Sinclair Lewis's work hopes to call her child, and it also accurately describes this book. I was amazed that a book could be both quiet and bombastic. Lewis's work covers over a decade of Carol Milford's life, as her dreams are continuously dashed. She comes to Main Street in America with grand socialist plans, but Main Street has no tolerance for them.
Lewis's message is about socialism, similar to Steinbeck's Grapes of Wrath. It's also about accepting difference, class struggle, and especially feminism. He attempts to create a feminist hero in Carol, though at times he may be a bit heavy-handed, but it's not enough to detract from the book's overall quality. The message here shares some commonalities with Middlemarch. Characters like Carol find fulfillment in living a real life with a sense of self-respect.
Some critics argue that Main Street is plotless, but I think this is a narrow view. It's like Madame Bovary, an intimate look at a dissatisfied woman by a man who doesn't fully understand. However, Lewis manages to create a great novel without relying on big, page-turning drama. To his credit, he doesn't make the characters obvious archetypes. Carol is flighty and changing, and even the terrible ladies of Main Street have depth. Main Street is often funny and brilliantly written, though it can be a bit thudding at times. It was a surprise hit when published, considering its direct attack on half the country.
A sharp-eyed and rather scathing picture of small-town middle-western life in the 1930s is presented. It offers a vivid illustration of the contrast between the conservative/rural and the liberal/progressive points of view. Surprisingly, not much has changed in 80 years. Many of the thoughts, opinions, and even the very words of the residents of Gopher Prairie could have been lifted straight from conservatives' news stories and websites today. This shows the enduring nature of certain ideological divides. The small town, with its traditional values and ways of life, stands in contrast to the more progressive ideas that were emerging during that time. The people of Gopher Prairie seemed to be resistant to change, clinging to their conservative beliefs. However, as time has passed, it is interesting to note that these same ideas still persist in some quarters. This raises questions about the role of progress and the ability of society to move forward.