I can now say that I've finally read this author whom I've heard of for years. And I must admit that she is indeed a terrific writer. Her way with words is simply lovely and leaves a lasting impression. I will definitely explore some of her other books in the future.
However, I regretfully have to admit that this particular story was deeply depressing. In fact, I disliked almost all the characters. I found them to be rather selfish, cruel, and just an overall unpleasant lot. The friendship between Nel and Sula, for instance, was completely unimaginative. It followed the same old tired trope of opposites attracting. One girl is quieter, plays by the rules, and is straight-laced, while the other is wild, free, and marches to the beat of a different drummer. I could predict what would happen to their friendship and why after reading just a few pages, and as a result, I was thoroughly unimpressed.
As for Sula, she was such an unlikable character. She wasn't the kind you love to hate; you just plain hated her. There was a sadness in this story that was truly heartfelt, but it was simply too overwhelming. Everyone was miserable, everyone suffered, and hardly anyone had any redeeming qualities. I just wanted someone, anyone, to be kind and do something good. I can handle reading sad books; some of my favorite books have characters suffering from beginning to end. But in those cases, you feel for the characters, you don't hate them. In this story, I disliked the people, but the writing was fantastic. I would definitely give the writing a solid 5 stars.
The Bottom is a community of black families located in the hills above the valley city of Medallion, Ohio, where white families also reside.
The story commences in the early 1920s, just after the conclusion of WWI, with traumatized soldiers returning to town. The central characters are Nel and Sula, who form a bond as young schoolgirls in The Bottom.
Nel is the only child of a repressed mother who is determined to control every aspect of her life. In contrast, Sula grows up in a rather boisterous extended family. This includes her grandmother Eva, an elegant woman who lost a leg under mysterious circumstances; her mother Hannah, a free-spirited individual who exudes sex appeal and has relationships with almost every man she meets; a disturbed alcoholic renter; and Eva's other children, Plum and Eva Jr. Some members of the household meet tragic fates that are difficult to understand and likely have a profound impact on Sula.
Nel and Sula accidentally cause the death of a young boy, which they keep secret. They also engage in typical youthful mischief, attracting young men and envisioning their futures.
Subsequently, Sula leaves town, and Nel marries a local boy, has children, and becomes a respected member of the community. Ten years later, Sula returns, and Nel is initially delighted. However, there soon occurs an irreparable rift in their relationship, which disrupts Nel's life.
Moreover, Sula generally behaves with such unrestrained abandon (imitating some of her mother's actions) that most of the local people label her a witch and ostracize her.
This is a rather concise story, yet its strength lies in the memorable characters. Toni Morrison is a master of characterization. Through relatively brief yet incisive descriptions and scenes, she provides us with an understanding of the motivation of the key characters. We are able to (to some extent) fathom their turmoil and the reasons behind their actions, which cause heartache and chaos around them.
I'm not entirely certain that I 'enjoyed' the book in the traditional sense (as I found certain parts quite disturbing), but it is undoubtedly worth reading.
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Hell ain't things lasting forever. Hell is change. It is time for change; slowly, painfully, but inexorably the spirit of the age sheds old rags and dons a new garb. The mutes are beginning to discover a voice that had been trapped in their windpipes; eyes see things that they had hitherto only watched; and hearts ache with a new throb of hope mixed with fear of which no one can tell which is greater. From this sense of foreboding out comes Sula.
The excluded community confined up in the hills outside a small Ohio town is made, through centuries of social conditioning, to see themselves as different and separate from the white people. They know who they are and they also know they are not the same as the people who live in the town down the hills. They are different, in every imaginable way. You could see that.
They are scandalised when Sula, one of their own, embarks on a path of education, mobility, employment, and relocation, mingling with the white folks as their human equal, if not racial, social or political equal. Gods be good, the black people are offered to live their lives like the white folks!
When she returns home after a long absence, Sula is transformed into an unintelligible mass of thoughts and actions her people find difficult to square. It's like a white girl in black skin, or so people think. Unpardonable. Outrageous. Her community is devastated; nothing is more sacrilegious than dressing, speaking, behaving, and being like white people. And what's more, Sula has taken a white man for a lover. Sula, we're not the same.
Ah, what an incredible fact of human psychology that even if you do not lose a sense of identity and self-respect, you eventually come to accept the role to which your oppressor designates you. Sula becomes a pariah in her own community, uncomprehending and incomprehensible. The ominous signs that lend her a preternatural aura testify to something strange. People see those signs in retrospect, from her birth to childhood, from her growing up as a daughter of a woman abandoned by her husband, from the way she looked at them when she was a child, the way she walked and sat, ate and gestured. Sula, they reach a terrifying conclusion, is not a young black girl but a phantom implanted from a world of shadows. This is as close as the author would get to magic realism in this novel. She is almost a witch, and if she really is not, she ought to be one.
Sula’s character is a symbol (self-contradictory, torn, divided, compartmentalised, unmappable) of the conflict borne of the changing values that had held together isolated, nebulous, inward-looking black communities across the United States in the age of institutionalised racism. Values constructed so carefully over centuries when challenged elicit a response that’s always out of proportion. Sula is a couldn't-care-less woman whose threatening individuality alienates her from her community. For this she is taken to task. Her own dealings with her family and the community bespeak a cruelty she's picked up in the course of her contact with the outer world. She, a black woman, treats her own kith and kin with a shade of contempt with which they had always been treated by the White Others.
Her character elicits mixed reactions. Sometimes you want to blame her, sometimes blame her family, sometimes you want to blame the sudden rush of new ideas that has thrown the whole social equation out of balance. Was it the new life among the white folks that turned her against herself? Or was it to do with her troubled early years, living as she did with her mother who had taken to selling sex as the most natural vocation a woman might take when her husband walked out on her, causing a rupture in relations with the community? Or did her people, unable to take her novelty, push her to the wall, turn her into an alien in her own skin?
What made Sula, Sula? This is a question you'll be grappling with by the end of the novel.
“You been gone too long, Sula.
Not too long, but maybe too far.”
I simply cannot emphasize enough the remarkable genius that Toni Morrison poured into her novel. Despite its relatively short length, it took me some time to fully immerse myself in the story. In fact, I found the first 100 pages a bit of a struggle compared to the last 70 pages, which I thoroughly enjoyed. However, just like all of the other stories of hers that I have read, "Sula" truly made me think deeply. It's one of those books that will surely linger in my mind for a long time. The complex characters, the rich themes, and the beautiful prose all contribute to making this a truly unforgettable work of literature. I highly recommend it to anyone who loves to read and explore the human condition.