This is a truly captivating book that delves into the friendship between two girls, Sula and Nel, who have vastly different personalities. Surprisingly, we don't meet Sula, the titular character, until halfway through the book. Before that, we are given the opportunity to explore the poor black community where most of the action will unfold. We also get to think more about PTSD in the lives of black American soldiers while patiently waiting for the central story to unfold. In particular, the description of Bottom and how it impacts the people who live there sets the perfect stage.
Because I am reading Morrison's books in chronological order and The Bluest Eye was read not too long ago, I was perhaps more attuned to the connections and similarities between the two books. In this book, as in The Bluest Eye, the theme of the two Americas emerges, especially when it comes to the theme of parental love. What does love truly mean when you are a single black mother of three children, abandoned by your husband and living in a poor, black community? I found myself constantly going back to read the passage where Hannah asks her mother, Eva, if she had ever loved her, and Eva's reply: "You settin' here with your healthy-ass self and ax me did I love you? Them big old eyes in your head would a been two holes full of maggots if I hadn't." And also: "Play? Wasn't nobody playin' in 1895. Just 'cause you got it good now you think it was always this good?" This sentiment strongly reminded me of The Bluest Eye, where the black mother shows her love to her children in rather gruff ways that aren't even recognized as love until those children are older. In a sense, I feel they were too preoccupied with survival to focus on love as most of us envision it.
I'm still rather conflicted about Sula, although my opinion of her has softened over the years as I myself have gained more empathy through age and personal experiences. In many ways, I sympathize with her. She is intelligent, a bit of a rebel, doesn't conform to traditional expectations of women, and is extremely unconventional. She attempts to forge her own life and even has the courage to leave Bottom. But there is something lacking in her, and Morrison tells us that Sula "had no center, no speck around which to grow." Despite this, Morrison is not judgmental in how she portrays her, and it has led me to empathize with her role as an outsider, living in a small community with a small-town mentality.
Although Morrison focuses mainly on the lives of black girls and women in her writing, she also gives some thought to black men. She examines black masculinity, particularly in the kind of environment that restricts the lives and movements of black people, and what that looks like. In the end, I really enjoyed this book more than I did a decade ago when I first read it. And I am in awe of how much Morrison can pack into a novella of this size.