The novel opens with a tragedy, similar to the previous two. While Beloved remains the strongest of the three, each successive novel adds more complexity to the characters cast as victims, resulting in great layered drama and escalating stakes. Morrison doesn't let us absolve the murderers of their sins; instead, she crafts a narrative that helps us understand how cycles of suffering perpetuate themselves. Trauma begets trauma, and this age-old tale is as biblical as it gets.
Set in a small town called Ruby in Oklahoma during the 1970s, Paradise slowly introduces us to a group of troubled women living in a "convent." This building was originally an embezzler's mansion, then a boarding school for indigenous girls, and finally a place of solace for troubled people, mainly women. The setting serves as a metaphor for the town of Ruby itself, which has troubled origins but tries to reform itself through strict adherence to religion. However, as the saying goes, "A cross was no better than the bearer." People who look down on others to build a better life for themselves are not truly virtuous.
The women in the convent are all flawed, but they just want to live safely and in peace. Their presence on the outskirts of town, however, threatens the town's rigid social structure, and they are systematically dehumanized by the angry men. The path that leads to this tension is best summarized in a conversation about the past and its impact on the present. The past is always present, not just in historic texts but in everyday life. Morrison presents the very real response of putting up walls after trauma on a societal level, showing how unprocessed trauma can lead to even more tragedy. In an effort to avoid being a victim, protective anger can turn a well-intentioned individual into a villain, especially if they believe they are superior to others.
Overall, Paradise is a fascinating meditation on generational trauma and religion. I highly recommend it, along with everything else I've ever read by Toni Morrison. She is a genius who lives up to the hype and then some.