I really struggled with how to rate this book. On one hand, I absolutely hated the ending. It was so unexpected and dissatisfying that it actually made me angry. It felt like all the build-up and anticipation throughout the story was for nothing. On the other hand, up until the last 30 pages, I truly loved reading this book. It was engaging, thought-provoking, and held my attention from start to finish. It gave me a lot to think about and I found myself constantly reflecting on the themes and characters. In fact, I couldn't put it down. I was completely immersed in the story and eager to see what would happen next. So, in the end, I'm still not sure how to rate this book. Do I let the disappointing ending overshadow the rest of the book? Or do I focus on the enjoyment and value I got from the majority of it?
4,5 stele.
The title of the novel is inspired by the famous painting Sacred and Profane Love by Titian, which is located in the Borghese Gallery in Rome. However, there is no reference in the book to this work of art, but to another painting, equally enigmatic, located in the National Gallery in London, namely The Tempest by Giorgione. In this painting, the main characters are Saint Anthony and Saint George, positioned at a distance from each other so that they do not interact at all. And exactly "in the center of the clearing, in the middle of the bright haze, in the transparent, burning and yellow air, in the middle of the ungraspable without name... a ridiculously fragile, poetic, vibrating tree, at the same time a special and unique tree, on a special and unique evening, when it happened (how strange) that those two saints fulfilled their respective missions (ignoring each other)..." This tree that seems to come from another world is actually the central character of Giorgione's painting, and it is also the source of Harriet Gardner's fascination. At that moment, she is absolutely convinced that her life is very stable and cannot be affected by a major change. Obviously, this will prove to be nothing but a great illusion.
Although the dreams of the central characters in the novel play an important role in the narrative, the novel is not essentially a dreamy one, but they contribute to the creation of a hazy atmosphere that gives the sensation of unreality. Moreover, it is not at all accidental that everything begins on Midsummer Night, when the appearance of a boy at Hood House, the residence of the Gavender family, is noticed by Harriet and her son, David. The two are amazed by the fact that their seven dogs, usually very active, did not bark. Later, the identity of the boy will be revealed. He is none other than Luca, the eight-year-old son of Blaise Gavender, Harriet's husband, who is a psychiatrist, and whose mother is his mistress, Emily McHugh. In short, Harriet has no idea that her husband has had a nine-year relationship with another woman and has a son with her. Blaise's secret life now threatens to come to light, and the consequences of this revelation are impossible to anticipate.
Another important character is the Gavender family's neighbor, the successful thriller writer Montague Small (Monty), whose wife, Sophie, died two months ago because she was suffering from cancer. At first, Monty seems to be devastated by the loss of his wife. Later, things will become much more nuanced.
As expected, the theme of the novel is love in all its forms, marital or adulterous, heterosexual or homosexual, etc. Incidentally, there is an interesting detail that appears in the first pages of the novel and which, whether we like it or not, has a connection with homosexuality, namely the fact that one of Harriet Gavender's seven dogs, "a small black poodle", is named Ganymede. Why would a married woman who simply adores her husband name one of her beloved cats with the name of someone who represents a symbol of homosexual love? The answer is simple: because Iris Murdoch is a writer with a fierce intelligence, but also with an unruly tendency to play with the reader's mind and emotions, so that she constantly makes such underground references (Ganymede is, in Greek mythology, the son of Tros, the founding king of Troy. Due to his beauty that no other mortal could equal, Zeus took him with him to Olympus, where Ganymede became his lover and cupbearer). Like the Trojan hero who bears the same name, Harriet's poodle is not taken by his mistress to Olympus, but home, but "it proved impossible to teach him how to behave indoors". So Ganymede the dog remained outside with his breed, in contrast to Ganymede from mythology, who remained in Olympus forever with the gods.
In conclusion, The Sacred and Profane Lover is another excellent novel by an unrivaled writer. A pleasant read!
A later Murdoch novel, specifically her sixteenth one, titled The Sacred and Profane Love Machine. I went into it completely blind, not having any prior knowledge about it. In terms of atmosphere, it creates a unique blend that reminds me of a cross between A Severed Head and The Nice and the Good. Just like in A Severed Head, it has a play-like feel with a few recurring sets. There's Hood House, where the Gavenders - Blaise, Harriet, and David - reside. Their next-door neighbor Montague Small's house is another significant setting. And then there's the apartment where Blaise keeps his mistress, Emily McHugh, and their eight-year-old son Luca.
The story has a sizeable cast of characters that radiates out from the central love triangle. There are lodgers, neighbors, other family members, mutual friends, and quite a few dogs. Blaise, a psychoanalyst, considers himself a charlatan as he lacks a medical degree and is thinking of going back to study to rectify this. Harriet is similar to Kate from The Nice and the Good, a cheerful but mildly unfulfilled matriarch who loves to be in control. Their son David, 16, looks like a Pre-Raphaelite god and is often disgusted by the reality of the physical world. Montague writes successful but formulaic detective novels and is mourning the recent death of his wife.
One interesting aspect is how, on the first introduction of most characters, we hear about the dreams they've just awakened from. These dreams involve mermaids, cats, dogs, and even a monster with a severed head. David remarks to Monty that dreams can be marvellous, with even the awful things in them having a certain style. Scenes often open with these dreams that feel so real to the characters that they could easily deceive the readers into believing them.
Blaise knows he can't continue his double life, especially after Luca stows away in his car a couple of times to see Hood House. When he confesses to Harriet via a letter, she initially seems to handle it well, almost glowing with self-righteous pride over her reasonable response. However, both she and Emily end up resentful. They question why Blaise should 'win' by keeping both his wife and mistress. Emily taunts him, saying he must feel like the Sultan of Turkey. This leads to a lot of back-and-forth, will-they-won't-they drama that can get a bit tedious. Throughout the book, I noticed overlong sections of internal monologue and narrator commentary on the relationships.
There's a common misperception that Murdoch's books are slow-paced with not much happening, perhaps because her canvas is often small and domestically oriented. But this novel is undoubtedly eventful, including a Shocking Incident. Foreshadowing had hinted that someone was going to die, but it wasn't who or how I expected. When it actually happens, Murdoch presents it in a completely matter-of-fact way: "[X] had perished".
One of the joys of reading a Murdoch novel is seeing how she reworks similar situations and subjects. In this book, I enjoyed tracing the mother-son relationships. There are at least three of them, two of which are quite similar, being smothering and almost erotic. Harriet later tries to subsume Luca into the family as well. I also looked out for the recurring Murdochian enchanter figure, first Blaise, for whom psychiatry is all about power, and then Harriet.
I really enjoyed the first 100 pages or more of the book, but my engagement with it gradually decreased as it went on. Overall, it falls somewhere in the middle for me among the Murdoch novels I've read. (For a full ranking and links to all my previous reviews, see my blog.)