336 pages, Paperback
First published June 26,1997
Excellent and comprehensive coverage of the creation vs. evolution debate and the details of the frenzied 'trial of the century' were provided. This trial was broadcast across the country on radio transmissions (a first in 1925). Journalists, with their ubiquitous'monkey' cartoons and commentaries, diligently contributed to the circus-like atmosphere. In the end, it was clear that there was no outright winner. This reader is left unable to determine if the outcome was a win-win or a lose-lose.
The defendant, Scopes, was found guilty of violating the Tennessee statute that prohibited public school teachers from denying the Biblical account of mankind's origins. However, the conviction was later overturned on a technicality regarding the manner in which he was fined.
At one point during the trial, defense attorney Clarence Darrow objected to the traditional opening of daily proceedings with a prayer. He only conceded when it was established that the invocation would be given by a non-fundamentalist Christian.
"We are not able to see how the prohibition of teaching the theory that man has descended from a lower order of animals gives preference to any religious establishment or mode of worship... So far as we know, there is no religious establishment or organized body that has in its creed or confession of faith any article denying or affirming such a theory... Protestants, Catholics, and Jews are divided among themselves in their beliefs, and there is no unanimity among the members of any religious establishment as to this subject."
Good stuff on the lead up to the trial!
The formation of the ACLU was a significant event.
The arguments over Darwinism were developing, and William Jennings Bryant played a crucial role in enacting the law against teaching evolution in Tennessee.
He also became part of the prosecution.
The trial itself had its own interesting aspects.
However, the best part is in the third section.
After the trial, both sides claimed victory.
It's really interesting to see how "Inherit the Wind" and other resources have distorted the perception of the Scopes Trial.
Also, the increase in private Christian schools and colleges since the trial is a notable development.
This article provides a comprehensive look at the Scopes Trial and its aftermath, highlighting the various factors that influenced the case and its impact on society.
It's a must-read for anyone interested in the history of science and religion in America.