The author of the play, "Elie Wiesel," is a Jewish rights activist and a survivor of the Nazi Holocaust. Wiesel lost his father, mother, and younger sister in the Holocaust. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for his intense anger that drove him to write this play.
The play tells the story of a Jewish innkeeper named "Beilis" who lost his wife and children in a pogrom against the Jews. Three actors come to the inn on Purim to perform a play. Beilis demands that the play be "The Trial of God." The prosecutor against God is "Beilis," the innkeeper, a man filled with anger at what has happened to him and his family. The defense attorney for God is "Sam," a despicable character who deceives all the other characters.
The most important scene in the play is the debate between "Beilis" and "Sam." Let's quote some of the statements:
In Beilis' speech, we see anger and grief that the reader cannot help but respond to:
- "I am the plaintiff, Beilis, the owner of a Jewish inn in Shamgorod. I accuse God of brutality, cruelty, and indifference. Either He kills His chosen people or He doesn't care about them - period! But then - why did He choose us? Why didn't He choose someone else, for a change? Either He knows what is happening to us or He doesn't want to know! In both cases, He is... He is... guilty (he stops, then shouts at the top of his voice) Yes, guilty!"
- "Can any father stand by, silent and calm, and watch his children being killed?"
- "If God wanted me to be dust, why didn't He leave me in that state? But I am not dust. I stand, I walk, I think, I question, I shout: I am a human being!"
- "I will speak with words that have been exploding inside me and through me! I will tear apart all the excuses behind which He hides His face!"
- "But I will not say amen. Let Him crush me, let Him annihilate me, I will not pray to Him. Let Him kill me, let Him kill us all, and I will shout, I will shout loudly that it is His mistake. I will use the last atom of my strength to proclaim my protest. Whether I die or live, I will not submit to Him after today."
In Sam's speech, we hear the same weak arguments that we are used to hearing; arguments like "This is God's will" and "Who are you to judge God" and "These are the deeds of men, not God." All these arguments are based on the principle of demeaning man in the face of God and erasing human dignity from existence. Let's quote some of Sam's speech:
- "I must choose His side. I am His servant. He created the world and created me without asking my opinion, and He can do with us all as He wishes. And our duty is to praise Him, to glorify His name, and to love Him - despite us."
- "What do you know about God that makes you reject Him, deny Him, and oppose Him? You turn your back on Him - and then you accuse Him! Why? Because you witnessed a massacre? Think of our ancestors, who suffered and died - throughout the ages, on the killing of their loved ones and the destruction of their homes - and yet they repeated again and again that God's ways and His methods are just despite that. Are we better than they were? Are we more just? Purer?"
- "The situation seems to me to be extremely simple. Men, women, and children have been slaughtered and killed by other men. Why didn't their Father in Heaven intervene? What was His excuse?"
Now we come to the most important question: Does this play call for disbelief in God? We can take it that way based on the problem of evil. And this calls for a quote from the famous German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche: "The only excuse for God is that He does not exist." However, the author himself is not an atheist. Perhaps the anger at God was a means to affirm His existence; otherwise, at whom would Beilis be angry? The beauty of the play in general is the elevation of human dignity and the love of man for his fellow man above the majesty of God; as if the author wants to say: Even if you are God! Why do you do this?!!! In the end, it is a beautiful play that I recommend reading.