Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift is an iconic classic. It tells the adventures of an English surgeon-turned-ship captain as he voyages to far-off corners of the world. First published in 1726, it quickly gained popularity and has remained in print ever since. Swift, a clergyman and Irish writer, used this book as a satire on human nature and a parody of the “traveller’s tales” genre. It is also considered his best work and a classic of English literature. The inspiration for the book is thought to be Cavehill in Belfast.
The book contains many thought-provoking quotes, such as “Difference in opinions has cost many millions of lives: for instance, whether flesh be bread, or bread be flesh; whether the juice of a certain berry be blood or wine.” It also satirizes the European government and questions the nature of human corruption. Even today, the events in the book can be related to the hypocrisy, corruption, and politics of the present day.
I found this book to be an intelligent and engaging read. It kept me hooked until the very end and left me reflecting on what I had just read. It is a book that can be enjoyed by both adults and children. Adults will appreciate the deeper themes and questions it raises, while children will find it humorous, witty, and imaginative. Overall, I give Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift 4.5 out of 5 stars and highly recommend it to everyone.
You simply have to love "Gulliver's Travels." It is truly a remarkable work. However, when it comes to his essays, they were rather inconsistent. "A Modest Proposal" is an absolute must-read for every individual. It presents a unique and thought-provoking perspective. Yet, I found myself skimming through some of the other essays. These were the ones that were making some fine point about a particular political policy that he disapproved of. The problem is that this policy has very little relevance to society today. In fact, when looked at from a historical perspective, it really seems blown out of proportion. It's interesting to see how Swift's views on certain political matters have aged and how they compare to the current social and political landscape.
I read this at the turn of the millennium, along with Ambrose Bierce and H. L. Mencken. It seemed like an ideal time to get to know the great cynics of the English language. I was mainly familiar with Gulliver through various child-oriented media adaptations and had never truly experienced the whole story as it was intended - as a satire of European society in the Age of "Enlightenment." Fortunately, this version gave me that opportunity. It was also annotated to provide context for some of what Swift was lampooning and offered a chance to read a few of his other works.
“Gulliver’s Travels” is a novel-length tale that takes up just over half the volume. I think it is the most easily accessible to a modern reader among the works here. It is a thrilling adventure story, similar in some ways to “Robinson Crusoe.” A hapless traveler is castaway in unexplored regions of the Earth’s oceans and must fend for himself in a strange environment. Fortunately (mostly) for Gulliver, the islands he encounters are inhabited, but by various strange beings whose customs and physical forms he must adapt to. The most well-known of these are the Lilliputians, who are only six inches tall. They have a fairly European culture despite their small size, and Gulliver gets along well with them. He ultimately arbitrates in a war with their miniature neighbors that starts over which side of an egg one “ought” to crack open. This part mocks the minor points of theology that divided Englishmen at the time and can be extended to any sectarian dispute or cause for war. He later encounters a land of giants where he seems like a Lilliputian, as well as the dreaded Yahoos and the noble Houyhnhnms, a race descended from horses who are clearly superior to humans. Throughout, the language and descriptions are delightful, and there is enough action to hold the attention of a modern reader.
“The Tale of a Tub,” “The Battle of the Books,” and “The Mechanical Operation of the Spirit” are shorter pieces that satirize English learned society in its spiritual hypocrisy, divisiveness, and disregard for tradition. “The Tale of a Tub” is rather difficult to read, based on disputes of the day and using intentionally exaggerated language. However, it does contain a good parody of the three major Christian sects of the day and their lack of respect for their heritage. “Battle of the Books” is more exciting, with a library coming to life and drawing lines between “Ancients” and “Moderns” who conduct an amusing war with each other. The “Ancients” are presumed to win due to their greater substance. In some ways, it is a commentary on the proliferation of writing made possible by the printing press and the corresponding decline in quality as quantity increased. This could also be relevant to today’s explosion of electronic publishing. “Mechanical Operation of the Spirit” is a sort of parody of the “Enthusiastic” religious trend of his day, essentially arguing that they have confused sensual pleasure for religious devotion.
Also worth noting are “A Modest Proposal” and “The Abolishing of Christianity.” Both satirize positions in an extreme way, making it seem as if the author is arguing for the exact opposite of what he wants. Instead, he is showing the logical conclusion of his opponent’s arguments and thereby destroying that position. In “A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Ireland from Being Poor,” Swift satirically argues that the kindest approach to the problem of Ireland within the Empire would be to start eating Irish babies and prevent their continued procreation. It is important to note that Swift was Irish himself and felt that the English had no right to try to suppress the Irish national spirit. “The Abolishing of Christianity in England” essentially argues that if the Church of England continues on its current course, there will be no future for Christianity in England. He pretends to be arguing against an already-decided course and very humbly suggests that Christianity’s merits may be being overlooked, but in fact, he is arguing very strongly that the political and religious developments in England are appalling.
There are several more small pieces in the book, including some of Swift’s poetry, which varies from difficult to delightful. The whole is well worth the time of anyone interested in modern English writing and thought and its historical development.