The Travels of Gulliver, the most famous book by Jonathan Swift, tells, as can be inferred from the book, four voyages in four different countries by the surgeon Lemuel Gulliver.
This novel is written in the form of a diary in which the narrator tells what happens to him during his wonderful voyages full of adventures and misfortunes.
In this case, the author pretends to be the editor to whom the task of publishing this book written by Gulliver is entrusted, and he claims to be a relative of Gulliver.
Each voyage is carried out to express contempt for English society, and as the book progresses, this feeling becomes increasingly evident.
The first two voyages are based on different perspectives and on the contraries. In fact, in Lilliput, Gulliver finds himself to be a giant among the tiny and mean Lilliputians; while in Brobdingnag, he finds himself "wearing" the clothes of the Lilliputians among the gigantic inhabitants of Brobdingnag. The dualism that the author creates in these first two voyages is fascinating.
The third voyage is the one I liked the least as I found it very confusing, although it presents a sharp criticism of the Royal Society.
The last voyage is truly spectacular, a utopian world governed by horses, and in which man (although I think it is an anthropomorphic monkey as it has several features different from modern man) is only a wild beast that obeys only the vices of Nature.
Swift carries out with this novel an unprecedented satire against everything. It starts with religion, talking about the schism of the Anglican Church carried out by Henry VIII, and continues against politics, society, science, and against humanity itself, arriving at despising all the Yahoos (or at least this is what the author makes Gulliver feel).
Another interesting fact of this novel is presented by the fact that it is written in a parodic key to make fun of the maritime novels of which Defoe is the "founder".
I don't want to add anything else because, despite some parts not being to my taste, it must be admitted that this book is truly brilliant in many aspects.
I decided to pick up this book for a re-read. Outside of the well-known Lilliput part of the story, my memory of it is rather hazy as I read it over 20 years ago.
The book consists of several different tales narrated by Gulliver during his wild adventures. These include:
1. Lilliput - the most famous segment that people are familiar with.
2. Brobdingnag - the antithesis of Lilliput, where he visits a land of giants.
3. Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib and Japan.
4. Houyhnhnms.
If the book had only focused on Lilliput and Brobdingnag, it would have received a 4-star rating from me. However, considering the whole, it barely manages a 3-star rating.
Throughout the story, there are many strange occurrences. In Lilliput, when the royal quarters catch fire and Gulliver rushes to assist, he urinates on the building to extinguish the blaze. The queen is so outraged by this that they contemplate blinding Gulliver.
The first two parts are quite interesting. But starting from Part 3, the pace slows down significantly and becomes rather dull and somewhat miserable. Jonathan is indeed a remarkable writer, which is a redeeming factor. However, it was a real struggle to get through to the end. I'm amazed that I managed to finish this book as a child.
By the time we reach the land of the Houyhnhnms and he starts describing the hair around their beasts' anus and their udders, I had simply had enough. It was truly horrible. The end felt like a form of torture. I'm extremely glad to have finally finished this book. I'm surprised I didn't rate it even lower.
I understand that this is supposed to be a satire, but due to my lack of knowledge about what was happening in the 1700s, I couldn't fully grasp the references. As a result, I couldn't really enjoy the satire.
One thing is for sure, I will never read this book again. If anyone asks, I would say that if you have a good understanding of European history and a love for satire, then you might enjoy this book. For everyone else, it would be advisable to read the first two parts and then put the book down.
The last two parts would actually make a great torture device for someone you don't like. Just make them listen to it!
Gulliver's Travels is a captivating work that falls into the category of travel narratives. The experiences recounted within its pages are often similar to those found in other such tales. It can be related to works like Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe, due to Gulliver's numerous shipwreck experiences. It also shares connections with works like Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll, and even some of Jules Verne's scientific adventure novels. For example, the description of the floating island of Laputa in Gulliver's Travels has a touch of science fiction, similar to what one might find in Ray Bradbury's Martian Chronicles.
This book is a prime example of satire, a literary form that critiques the customs and vices of society with moral, playful, or simply comical intentions. It can also be considered a political satire, as Swift presents a fictional account of different societies in strange lands, highlighting the flaws of all but the land of the houyhnhnms, which he portrays as a race of perfect beings.
One interesting aspect of the book is the difficulty in reading the proper names, invented countries, and vocabulary. This showcases Swift's sharp intelligence. Another detail is the challenge of visualizing the differences in sizes, especially for readers accustomed to the metric system. The distinct differences in sizes between Lilliput and Brobdingnag add to the book's charm and make it a unique reading experience.
Overall, Gulliver's Travels is an entertaining book, although it can be a bit tedious in parts. It has a political advertising aspect that promotes England at the expense of other nations and also touches on the theme of slavery. Despite its flaws, the book remains a classic due to Jonathan Swift's powerful imagination and his ability to create a world that is still relevant today.
It is a series of consecutive steps on the human face on Friday. When the gentle Giantess rejects you, because she is more prepared and developed than you. So, let "Gulliver" count his four voyages. We are very sad.
These stories have a special place in my heart. They are my first long voyages to the world of fantasy and limitless imagination. Through the smooth translation of the complete Al-Kilani, I read them at the age of ten in pure Arabic with correct spelling. And my enthusiasm did not fade.
I read their summaries in English, and then their complete versions at the age of 30.
I liked the tiny people of Lilliput who adhered to traditions, the shapes, and the giants who revealed Gulliver's folly and delusion to him. And the philosophers, the witches, and the immortals who were annoying.
Finally, despite his vast philosophical imagination, Swift did not achieve his goal of the war he waged against mankind. His book was published in many editions, but everyone laughed at the adventures and considered them strange tales about the follies of other peoples.
And so Swift left quietly... and without his mind.
The old style in the form of memoirs, and the language as well. So it may be easier for some to read it in summary as it belongs to the year 1700. But the follies, the vanities, and the wars... they are what they are... and they will remain as they are.
You buy a book to read a good, time-tested fairy tale about Lilliputians and giants, and you stumble upon a masterful satire, perfected misanthropy, and a mega-cool adult book.
Swift skillfully begins with the Lilliputians, which predictably has a wow-effect among the then beginning of the eighteenth-century people and ends with a part that can be compared with More's "Utopia". The third part about the Laputians and Struldbrugs and the fourth part about the Houyhnhnms and Yahoos are the most interesting. There is such a quantity of critical considerations and healthy sense in the book that it is not clear how they were exported at the beginning of the 18th century and the author was not crucified or hanged.
It would be great if the story about the Lilliputians and giants was in the lower grades of school, and the last parts were given already in the higher grades.