The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made

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A captivating blend of personal biography and public drama, The Wise Men introduces the original best and brightest, leaders whose outsized personalities and actions brought order to postwar Averell Harriman, the freewheeling diplomat and Roosevelt's special envoy to Churchill and Stalin; Dean Acheson, the secretary of state who was more responsible for the Truman Doctrine than Truman and for the Marshall Plan than General Marshall; George Kennan, self-cast outsider and intellectual darling of the Washington elite; Robert Lovett, assistant secretary of war, undersecretary of state, and secretary of defense throughout the formative years of the Cold War; John McCloy, one of the nation's most influential private citizens; and Charles Bohlen, adroit diplomat and ambassador to the Soviet Union.

864 pages, Paperback

First published January 1,1986

This edition

Format
864 pages, Paperback
Published
June 4, 1997 by Simon \u0026 Schuster
ISBN
9780684837710
ASIN
0684837714
Language
English
Characters More characters
  • Charles E. Bohlen

    Charles E. Bohlen

    Charles "Chip" Eustis Bohlen (August 30, 1904 – January 1, 1974) was an American diplomat, ambassador, and expert on the Soviet Union. He helped shape US foreign policy during World War II and the Cold War and helped develop the Marshall Plan to rebuild E...

  • W. Averell Harriman

    W. Averell Harriman

    William Averell Harriman (November 15, 1891 – July 26, 1986) was an American Democratic politician, businessman, and diplomat. He was the son of railroad baron E. H. Harriman. He served as Secretary of Commerce under President Harry S. Truman and later as...

  • Dean Acheson

    Dean Acheson

    Dean Gooderham Acheson (1893 - 1971) was an American statesman and lawyer. As United States Secretary of State in the administration of President Harry S. Truman from 1949 to 1953, he played a central role in defining American foreign policy during the Co...

  • John J. McCloy
  • Robert A. Lovett

    Robert A. Lovett

    Robert Abercrombie Lovett (September 14, 1895 – May 7, 1986) was the fourth United States Secretary of Defense, having been promoted to this position from Deputy Secretary of Defense. He served in the cabinet of President Harry S. Truman from 1951 to 1953...

  • George F. Kennan

    George F. Kennan

    George Frost Kennan (February 16, 1904 – March 17, 2005) was an American diplomat, political scientist, and historian. He was known best as an advocate of a policy of containment of Soviet expansion during the Cold War on which he later reversed himself. ...

About the author

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Walter Isaacson, a professor of history at Tulane, has been CEO of the Aspen Institute, chair of CNN, and editor of Time. He is the author of 'Leonardo da Vinci; The Innovators; Steve Jobs; Einstein: His Life and Universe; Benjamin Franklin: An American Life; and Kissinger: A Biography, and the coauthor of The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made. Visit him at Isaacson.Tulane.edu and on Twitter at @WalterIsaacson

Community Reviews

Rating(3.8 / 5.0, 100 votes)
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100 reviews All reviews
July 14,2025
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I purchased this book at the Friends of the Library used book store at the Public Library in Laguna Beach, California.

It is a formidable-looking book. I bought it mainly on the strength of one of its authors, Walter Isaacson. I have read some of his other biographies and found them very engagingly written.

There is an inscription on the front flyleaf of my copy that reads, "To George & Julie Merry Xmas 1986 Hope this brings knowledge to your whole family Love Francie". The book had all the appearance of never having been read, so I suspect George, Julie, and their family were never enlightened as Francie hoped. It is unlikely that Francie, whoever she is, will ever read this review, but, Francie, if you do, rest assured that at least one person gained much from reading your gift.

I was born when Franklin D. Roosevelt was President, just a week shy of one year before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. I don't remember anything about FDR and very little about his successor, Harry Truman. I do remember Eisenhower being elected in 1952 and I've been interested in our country's government ever since. I lived through most of the time period during which the subjects of this book were active in government. Before reading this book I had only heard of 2 of the 6, Averell Harriman and Dean Acheson.

So The Wise Men was for me kind of a trip down memory lane. It was fascinating to me to learn some of the insider information on the decisions that lead to such historic events as dropping the atomic bomb on Japan, the Marshall Plan, the Korean War, the Cuban missile crises, and the Vietnam War among lesser events. Walter Isaacson and his co-author, Evan Thomas, did an excellent job of portraying these events in an interesting and readable manner.

The book not only provided historical details but also gave insights into the personalities and relationships of the key figures. It made me realize how complex and far-reaching the decisions made by these "wise men" were.

I would highly recommend this book to anyone interested in American history and the inner workings of government during a crucial period. It is a captivating read that offers a wealth of knowledge and food for thought.
July 14,2025
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It is indeed the case that this book contains, particularly in the conclusion, a substantial amount of nostalgic hagiography. Even forty years after its publication, the disillusionment it expresses regarding the 1980s seems little different from our current disillusionment with the present decade. It is also true that the subjects of this hagiography were involved in and complicit in acts that caused harm to many others. (Although they were not directly responsible for the worst excesses, which mainly occurred under the Eisenhower CIA and the Nixon White House.)

Having recognized that, I cannot refrain from praising the grip that this narrative and the cumulative work done by these bureaucrats has on my imagination. There is, of course, a significant degree of dangerous, albeit longing, ego - the temptation of empire. In hindsight, I have many specific disagreements with all of them, often on moral grounds. And yet, it gives me great pleasure to know that so many years after this epitaph for the foreign policy establishment and the Western alliance was written, our flawed empire of liberalism is still persevering, and its rivals have not toppled it. Now, our dangers are largely internal - but internal to nearly every democracy, as we must strive to continue to bind the world together.

It is especially difficult not to be impressed by Harriman in the long term and awed by how Kennan seemed to possess an intuitive crystal ball regarding everything outside the United States, even if that made him a sort of Keatsian Cassandra.
July 14,2025
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This is an extremely powerful book!

The writing style employed is truly superb, and the content is not only engaging but also highly enlightening.

Isaacson and Thomas painstakingly trace the profound influence exerted by six remarkable friends - Averell Harriman, Dean Acheson, George Kennan, Robert Lovett, John McCloy, and Charles Bohlen - on US foreign policy. Their impact spanned from immediately after World War II through the 1960s and 1970s. It influenced crucial aspects such as the Cold War, the strategy of Communist containment, the Truman Doctrine, and the Marshall Plan.

The book is a fascinating blend of biography and history. I vividly remember Harriman and Acheson from my teenage years in the 1960s. While I was well aware of the Cold War, I had no inkling of how all the pieces fit together.

In the turmoil and chaos of 2020, one can't help but wonder and ask the question: where are the good advisers when you truly need them?

This book is most definitely well worth the time and effort to read. It offers valuable insights and a deeper understanding of a significant period in US history and the role of these influential individuals.
July 14,2025
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The author's assessment of the Wise Men was overly hagiographic.

He failed to take into account their tragic failings and the actions of others.

Specifically, he criticized the Reagan administration's hawkishness and the Wise Men's disregard for its approach, without considering that the Reagan administration's policies played a significant role in bringing about the end of the Cold War.

It is important to view historical events and figures from a more comprehensive and objective perspective.

By only highlighting the negative aspects of the Reagan administration and ignoring its contributions, the author presents a one-sided and inaccurate portrayal.

A more balanced analysis would consider both the successes and failures of all parties involved and how their actions interacted to shape the course of history.

This would provide a more accurate understanding of the complex events that led to the end of the Cold War and the role that the Wise Men and the Reagan administration played in that process.
July 14,2025
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A very interesting perspective of history is presented in this book. I truly enjoyed most of it. It offers a unique way of learning about world history, specifically from the end of World War II through the LBJ Presidency. Instead of looking at it solely through the lens of the Presidency, it delves into the viewpoints of those who were giving advice to the President and were actively involved in international affairs. This alternative approach provides a more comprehensive and detailed understanding of the events and their significance. It allows the reader to see the behind-the-scenes actions and decisions that shaped the course of history during that period. Overall, it is a fascinating read that offers valuable insights into a crucial era of world history.

July 14,2025
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An exceptionally good book delves into the lives and times of a group of men who held positions of great power and influence from the close of World War II up until the Nixon years. It predominantly centers around Dean Achenson, George Kennan, John McCloy, Averell Harriman, and Charles Bolhlen. These individuals were all instrumental in reshaping not only U.S. policy but also the future of Europe after the war. Their significance endured throughout both the Korean and Vietnam wars, as they remained over-sized figures on the international stage. The authors have done a remarkable job of covering a vast amount of ground, providing a comprehensive and engaging account of this crucial period in history.

July 14,2025
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A good book offers a fascinating combination of biographical and historical accounts, focusing on the key figures and actions that significantly influenced U.S. foreign policy during the mid-20th century. The authors, Evan Thomas and Walter Isaacson, who are American journalists and historians, present an in-depth exploration of the lives of six highly influential American statesmen. These include Dean Acheson, Averell Harriman, George Kennan, John McCloy, Robert Lovett, and Charles Bohlen. In addition, they also cover many other prominent decision makers in American diplomatic, military, and financial policies from the 1930s to the 1960s.

The authors' engaging prose and meticulous research vividly showcase the collective impact of an elusive "establishment" on major policies like the Marshall Plan and the strategy of containment during the Cold War. The diverse focus enriches the narrative, providing readers with detailed individual portraits as well as a comprehensive understanding of the global politics of that era.

This book is highly recommended for anyone with an interest in the history of America's transitions before, during, and after World War II. It offers valuable insights into the complex web of personalities and policies that shaped the nation's role in the international舞台.
July 14,2025
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This is, without a doubt, one of the best, easiest to read yet incredibly deep and detailed history books I've ever read.

It is not just a history book, but also a book about diplomacy and how it is conducted, about the relationships between friends, foes, rivals, and more.

It delves into how Washington functions, or at least how it used to work, and what it means for those who engage in the political game.

The book undoubtedly admires the six men involved, namely Dean Acheson, Charles E. Bohlen, Averell Harriman, George Kennan, Robert Lovett, and John J. McCloy.

However, it does not shy away from their limitations, especially later in their careers once their prime had passed.

The author presents a strong argument, perhaps even too strong, that they were all wrong about Vietnam for various reasons.

But by that time, their place in history as great men was already firmly established.

Their roles in the end of World War 2, the reconstruction of Europe, and the building of alliances and the mollification of rivalries that endured until the end of the Cold War were truly unparalleled.

Beyond that, I think it shows why the separation of powers works so effectively.

Each man had limitations, which were severe in some aspects.

Yet they managed to balance each other out, even serving in different capacities in different places and times.

Kennan's pessimism could have easily led to disaster, but for Harriman's relative optimism.

Acheson's haughtiness could have caused greater problems if not for the presence of others to offer different perspectives and apply different skill sets to the problem.

Anyhow, I doubt I can really add much to what has already been said about this book.

It lives up to its reputation and will probably be worth a reread.

I'm sure I'll flip through it from time to time.

It is a tome that contains more wisdom than ten similar books combined.
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