Einstein: His Life and Universe

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Einstein was a rebel and nonconformist from boyhood days, and these character traits drove both his life and his science. In this narrative, Walter Isaacson explains how his mind worked and the mysteries of the universe that he discovered.

675 pages, Hardcover

First published April 10,2007

Literary awards
Places
europe

This edition

Format
675 pages, Hardcover
Published
April 10, 2007 by Simon \u0026 Schuster
ISBN
9780743264730
ASIN
0743264738
Language
English
Characters More characters
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About the author

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Walter Isaacson, a professor of history at Tulane, has been CEO of the Aspen Institute, chair of CNN, and editor of Time. He is the author of 'Leonardo da Vinci; The Innovators; Steve Jobs; Einstein: His Life and Universe; Benjamin Franklin: An American Life; and Kissinger: A Biography, and the coauthor of The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made. Visit him at Isaacson.Tulane.edu and on Twitter at @WalterIsaacson

Community Reviews

Rating(4.1 / 5.0, 99 votes)
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99 reviews All reviews
July 14,2025
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Here's a letter a young Einstein wrote to his pal.

The first paragraph shows a rather light-hearted tone, more like a friendly banter than that of a typical egghead. And what about the second paragraph? Those 'papers'?

"A modification of the theory of space and time"? Holy shit!

Dear Habicht,

Such a solemn air of silence has descended between us that I almost feel as if I am committing a sacrilege when I break it now with some inconsequential babble. So, what are you up to, you frozen whale, you smoked, dried, canned piece of soul? Why have you still not sent me your dissertation? Don't you know that I am one of the 1.5 fellows who would read it with interest and pleasure, you wretched man? I promise you four papers in return.

The first deals with radiation and the energy properties of light and is very revolutionary, as you will see if you send me your work first. The second paper is a determination of the true sizes of atoms. The third proves that bodies on the order of magnitude 1/1000 mm, suspended in liquids, must already perform an observable random motion that is produced by thermal motion. The fourth paper is only a rough draft at this point, and is an electrodynamics of moving bodies which employs a modification of the theory of space and time.

And later in life he wrote this gorgeousness:

The most beautiful emotion we can experience is the mysterious. It is the fundamental emotion that stands at the cradle of all true art and science. He to whom this emotion is a stranger, who can no longer wonder and stand rapt in awe, is as good as dead, a snuffed-out candle. To sense that behind anything that can be experienced there is something that our minds cannot grasp, whose beauty and sublimity reaches us only indirectly: this is religiousness. In this sense, and in this sense only, I am a devoutly religious man.

Just for fun, let's compare/contrast with:

I very seriously doubt that Einstein himself really knows what he is driving at. The outcome of this doubt and befogged speculation about time and space is a cloak beneath which hides the ghastly apparition of atheism. - Cardinal William Henry O'Connell

And later, witnessing the rise of Hitler, Albert shot off this email to FDR:

Hey Frank,

c-squared ya dipshit, c-squared! That's a whole lotta motherfuckin' bango django. So we should figure out how to bake that cake before the other guys do and blow out our candles, yo!

Love

Bertie

The last one, not really. But it's a close approximation.

Einstein's early letter to Habicht reveals his inquisitive and somewhat mischievous nature. His promise of four papers showcases his intellectual productivity even at a young age. The later writings, both his profound thoughts on the mysterious and the supposed email to FDR (even if fictionalized), add to the complex and fascinating image of Einstein. The comparison with Cardinal O'Connell's view highlights the different perspectives on Einstein's work. Overall, these snippets offer a glimpse into the mind and life of one of the greatest scientific minds in history.
July 14,2025
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Albert Einstein, Albert Einstein... You have made me laugh, entertained me, angered me, and made me cry... And you have ignited a cosmic physical world within me... And new desires have emerged in my soul.

I was happy because I read you, and angry because I sometimes seem to completely empathize with you, and how bad this seems! For you were not just a scientist, not just a Germany that abandoned its nationality, not just a Jew but also a Zionist trying to be fair... Do you see here that I am trying to justify to you that it should not happen... You participated in the establishment of Israel in the land of Palestine, you desired this although you were not the initiator who said: "The idea of an Israeli state does not conform to my desires, and I do not understand why we need such a state." And after its announcement, you said that you were happy with it, and you refused the presidency in it because you thought that you were not created to be a politician or in a position.

I did not understand you to some extent, but I respect you after everything, I think you are worthy of respect.

I am sorry because I am forced to rate a star from your book, for in some small scattered parts between the chapters there are scientific topics that cause boredom and tedium for those who do not have a scientific background about them. But I am a smart reader, Einstein, and I have overcome them and enjoyed the solid content.

The knowledge of Einstein: a human... a physicist... a thinker... or even a Jew... a German. A researcher... a sage... a player, all of this was enjoyable and fascinating for all those who are eager to read you as well.

July 14,2025
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Isaacson clearly has a deep affection for his subject.

So much so that this reader was deeply touched by several parts of the book and found the entire work truly inspiring.

I first became acquainted with Einstein when I was an elementary school student with a passion for astrophysics and a fear of nuclear annihilation.

By the start of high school, I actually made an attempt to read some of his more mathematically dense writings. However, I could only follow a few of the equations and was unable to fully understand the whole picture.

For that, I depended on popularizations such as Isaacson's.

One doesn't need to have a significant background in mathematics or physics to understand Isaacson's presentation.

In fact, I suspect that a physicist might have many objections to the way this material is handled.

The emphasis, though, is mainly biographical, with the physics being just a part of a much more extensive life.

July 14,2025
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Albert Einstein is one of the greatest icons of the past century, the archetype of the disheveled professor, the kind old man with wise sayings, the nightmare of every tailor... Who wouldn't know him?

But this book shows a different Einstein. The Einstein who was a friend, the Einstein who was a cover-up artist, the Einstein who was a father, the Einstein who was a voyeur, the Einstein without socks, the Einstein who was a... well, you get the idea, just Einstein the human being.

Isaacson's beloved and superficial style doesn't particularly appeal to me, but behind his writing there is a mountain of research and study, and Einstein's life was interesting enough that even after 600 pages, one doesn't feel bored. I was even sorry when, at the end, he passed away.

The minus points are the chapters dedicated to explaining Einstein's discoveries. It is evident that the author is a good historian but doesn't understand physics. Given the large part of the book that these passages make up, they should have been entrusted to some capable science popularizer and not made into a painful obligatory journey. And also, I was bothered by the constant emphasis on how wrong Einstein was when he believed in the existence of a unified field theory, and several times in the book it was stated that it was finally shown that he was mistaken in this. However, the search for a unified theory today belongs to the main currents of theoretical physics, see string theory or quantum gravity theory and so on.
July 14,2025
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“Einstein: His Life and Universe” offers a unique blend. It contains a small portion of Einstein's theories, which are carefully interwoven with a modest account of his life. The brevity of this work truly suits my taste. At that moment, I was only in the mood to sample a tiny bit of Einstein's biography. Too in-depth an exploration of the genius' theories is likely to cause my brain to freeze. Therefore, this book is perfect for me. It is presented in a way that I really like, concise and to the point. It provides just enough information to satisfy my curiosity without overwhelming me with complex theories.


Einstein: His Life and Universe

truly strikes a balance between presenting Einstein's life and his scientific contributions in a way that is accessible and engaging.

July 14,2025
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In 1935, a rabbi in Princeton showed Einstein a clipping of the Ripley’s column with the headline “Greatest Living Mathematician Failed in Mathematics.” Einstein laughed and replied correctly, “I never failed in mathematics. Before I was fifteen I had mastered differential and integral calculus.” In fact, he was a remarkable student, at least intellectually. In primary school, he was at the top of his class. His mother reported to an aunt when he was 7, “Yesterday Albert got his grades. Once again he was ranked first.” At the gymnasium, he disliked the mechanical learning of languages like Latin and Greek, a problem worsened by his “bad memory for words and texts.” But even in these courses, he consistently got top grades. Years later, when Einstein celebrated his fiftieth birthday and there were tales of how poorly he had done at the gymnasium, the school’s current principal took the trouble to publish a letter revealing the true excellence of his grades.

I don't believe one needs to understand the science to enjoy the book. It might enhance the enjoyment. I always feel as if the floor is starting to ripple with the space-time continuum when I go over these theories. Also, I appreciated the quotes from the biochemist Chaim Weizmann and the Princeton student. Weizmann, when asked if he understood the theory upon arrival, gave a delightful reply: “During the crossing, Einstein explained his theory to me every day, and by the time we arrived I was fully convinced that he really understands it.” The Princeton student who attended a lecture during Einstein’s 1921 U.S. tour said, “I sat in the balcony, but he talked right over my head anyway.”

July 14,2025
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EINSTEIN: HIS LIFE AND UNIVERSE BY WALTER ISAACSON

Walter Isaacson, the author of Benjamin Franklin: An American Life, has elevated biography writing to a whole new echelon with Einstein: His Life and Universe. This isn't merely a chronological account of Albert Einstein's existence from birth to death. Instead, Isaacson leads the reader on a remarkable odyssey through the mind of Einstein, as well as through the perspectives of his friends and family. Along this journey, one becomes so intimately acquainted and understanding of the man of the twentieth century that it feels as if he were still alive and engaged in conversation with you. This book reveals the man and the human being beneath the genius of physics and astronomy, the progenitor of the theory of relativity.



Don't be misled by the substantial 700-page length of this book. Isaacson's writing style instantly puts the reader at ease and makes them feel at home, as if sitting in a comfortable chair doing what they love. Complemented by the knowledge that, due to the book's size, you will experience every significant moment in Einstein's life, you can also lay to rest the urban legends that have emerged over the decades. And, indeed, Einstein did not fail math.



Isaacson has done an outstanding job in researching the math and physics, presenting the theories and ideas in their entirety and laying them out clearly. So, if the reader desires to truly understand Einstein's concepts behind relativity, magnetic fields, quantum mechanics, and his unending quest for the unified field theory, they can. But, unlike most Einstein biographies, this is only one part of the book. Another part delves into the human being behind the extraordinary intellect. While Einstein was a kind man throughout his life, he also had a penchant for women. He divorced his first wife, Maric, after many years due to his infidelity with his second wife and cousin, Elsa, whom he outlived. Nevertheless, throughout his life, Einstein always loved and cared for his children, even his first daughter with Maric, who was given up for adoption and remains an obscure detail in history. There was a time when he held little respect for Hans Albert, his son, who pursued a career in engineering. Einstein's love was for the world of theory and contemplation, and he despised the more hands-on sciences. Later in life, Hans and Albert became close again, and his son was by his side when Einstein passed away.
July 14,2025
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Isaacson does an absolutely wonderful job at introducing us to one of the most scientifically gifted and pacifistic souls to have lived.

Einstein was truly an inspiring human being. He was ardent in his belief of internationalism and had a great distaste for nationalism. He was kind-hearted, compassionate, and caring towards the whole of the human race. However, when it came to his family, he could be detached and austere. He would stand aloof from the pains of personal relationships and prefer the comforts of solitude, where he would lose himself in scientific reverie.

Working as a Swiss Patent Office clerk provided him with a quiet environment. In this environment, he had the time to dive into his equations and ponder his thought experiments. His annus mirabilis arrived in 1905. In that year, he released five papers that completely upended both Newtonian physics and scientific dogma.

For the rest of his life, he spoke out against war and preached the importance of peace and understanding. He struggled to come to terms with the uncertainties and randomness of quantum physics. He believed until his death that there existed an overall uniformity in the cosmos. God, he said multiple times, didn't play dice. He searched in vain for a unified field theory that unfortunately never came to fruition.

I found this book to be mentally stimulating. Isaacson does a great job at explaining General and Special Relativity. It took me a couple of slow re-readings of his explanations and a handful of Youtube videos to grasp the concept. I can now comfortably say that I have a very (very!) basic understanding. How Einstein was able to formulate these theories is truly astounding. You can't help but aspire to emulate him. He was a wonderful soul. I wish I could have met him.

This is a highly recommended read.
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