This novel is a tale of Amory Blaine. Or perhaps it is a story of Scott Fitzgerald himself? Sometimes, it is arduous to distinguish between the author and the main characters, as there are numerous events and individuals drawn from the writer's life - Princeton, military service in Europe, and the Triangle Literary Club, as well as Monsignor Darcy, Beatrice Blaine, and Clara, who are almost exact replicas of Fitzgerald's closest associates. Nevertheless, we cannot claim that Fitzgerald and Amory Blaine are one and the same. Amory is a collective image of many young people of that era, including Fitzgerald himself.
So, who precisely is this Amory Blaine? Let us explore. The author himself labels him as "The Romantic Egotist." This is not entirely accurate. Amory is self-centered but not necessarily selfish. How is this possible? Let the character speak for himself: "There is no virtue of unselfishness that I cannot use. I can make sacrifices, be charitable, give to a friend, endure for a friend, lay down my life for a friend—all because these things may be the best possible expression of myself; yet I have not one drop of the milk of human kindness." An extraordinary stance, isn't it? And believe me, Amory does indeed live by this statement.
Now, it becomes comprehensible why Amory is an "egoist," but why is he "romantic"? The reason lies in the fact that his perception of life is highly idealized, and his expectations of others are lofty, which often leads to disappointment. Amory can discern that the emotions of many people around him are false, and while he dislikes it on one hand, on the other hand, he has no clue what to do about it.
Sometimes, Amory becomes snobbish and arrogant, but in this way, he is merely attempting to conceal his self-doubt. In fact, he truly enjoys interacting with others, making new friends, and discovering novel things.
Actually, there is a simple and lucid explanation for all the flaws in Amory's character, and that is his upbringing. What would one expect from a child who has scarcely seen his father once a year and whose mother was preoccupied either with herself or with her parties, and the only means by which she educated her son was by telling him worldly gossips and fulfilling all his whims?
It is logical to assume that being an "egoist," Amory is incapable of love, but that is not the case. He can love, although his feelings are in most cases not profound but rather intense, often desperate. He falls in love easily and also falls out of it easily. Amory takes love for granted - one should make the most of it once one has fallen in love and simply forget it when it ends.
As you can observe, this character is extremely complex, but what is remarkable about him is that anyone can see themselves in him if they look more closely.
What is Amory's calling in life? This is his major quandary. Throughout the novel, the protagonist changes numerous hobbies and fascinations in an attempt to find the most suitable one. Amory is eager to become famous, regardless of the means, and he is striving to achieve his goal. He does not succeed in the end, but he discovers something far more precious - himself. The entire novel is a long journey of the main character towards the understanding of himself and his own life. There is a remarkable quote about it in the novel: "Personality is a physical matter almost entirely; it lowers the people it acts on — I've seen it vanish in a long sickness. But while a personality is active, it overrides 'the next thing.' Now a personage, on the other hand, gathers. He is never thought of apart from what he's done. He's a bar on which a thousand things have been hung—glittering things sometimes, as ours are; but he uses those things with a cold mentality back of them."
Amory is a personality from the very outset, there is no denying that. But he has a long way to travel, and at the end of this path, as the title of the last chapter suggests, "The Egotist Becomes a Personage." And here, finding his calling for Amory becomes just a matter of time.
Now, this was a story of Amory Blaine, but the book is not solely about Amory; it is about the entire generation of young people, the Jazz Age generation, whose lives are an endless succession of parties, love affairs, cocktails, gossips about each other, and other forms of amusement. The key word for this generation is "easiness." Regardless of what befalls Amory and his friends, their life remains easy, and they effortlessly forget the events that could bring bitterness into their lives. Sometimes, it seems as if they are living some imaginary lives of their own, where nothing bad can occur, where there is always just fun and laughter. They dwell in their dreams and fantasies about real life rather than in this life itself. They see what they desire to see and deny the rest. What do they live for? None of them knows, and none of them wishes to know.
But one cannot flee from real life forever, and Amory is the first to sense it. It takes numerous sorrowful events to make Amory realize that there is no escape from reality, and sooner or later, the moment will arrive when one has to answer the questions "Who am I?" and "What is my aim in life?" And the sooner one discovers the answer, the better it is for oneself.