Outstanding historical book! This remarkable piece of literature truly took my breath away. From the very first page, I was completely immersed in its captivating narrative. The author's meticulous research and vivid descriptions brought the historical events and characters to life in the most extraordinary way.
I would highly recommend reading this book without any hesitation. It offers a unique and profound insight into the past, allowing readers to gain a deeper understanding of the historical context and the forces that shaped our world. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply looking for a great read, this book is sure to satisfy.
Trust me, you won't be disappointed. Once you start reading, you won't be able to put it down. It is a literary masterpiece that will stay with you long after you have turned the last page. So, don't miss out on this amazing opportunity to explore the past through the pages of this outstanding historical book.
I pretty much cried my way through the last chapter. Having delved into this with a wealth of background knowledge on Che's life, I still found myself learning more about him and his motives, beliefs, and convictions with each passing chapter. I particularly valued the details regarding Che's anti-revisionism and his stance on the great debate and Soviet social imperialism.
The main issue, albeit a minor one, that I have with the text is the lack of detailed elaboration and evaluation of Che's policies during his brief tenure leading Cuba's national bank. Nevertheless, John Lee Anderson's biography offers an expansive and comprehensive account of Che's life, his values, and the relationships he cultivated. Beyond all of this, the biography will always hold a special place in my heart. Studying and learning about Che and his unwavering dedication to revolutionary struggle was one of the primary reasons I radicalized. It provided me with an example of unwavering revolutionary fervor and love, of perseverance through extreme hardship, and of the promise of a better world forged through struggle.
Although I no longer wholeheartedly and unconditionally agree with and idolize Che's actions as I did when I first became a communist, my respect for him persists and continues to grow. And, "at the risk of seeming ridiculous, let me say that the true revolutionary is guided by a great feeling of love." <3 <3
Ernesto Che Guevara's 1060-page biography is well-known, written by journalist John Anderson. He was extremely interested in Che and followed him throughout his short life (39 years). He even went to the difficult mountainous areas where Che had passed through, saw the kennels, shelters, and finally the school where he was executed, and detailed Che's life in the book. Interestingly, the Iranian translator of the book, Mr. Alireza Rafougaran, also took a similar difficult path. He traveled to South America to understand the feelings and living conditions of the guerrilla and experienced the atmosphere there himself.
The book deals with Che's eventful life. He was born into a relatively well-off family in Argentina, studied, and was a medical student. In his youth, signs of restlessness and upheavals appeared in him. He traveled a long journey in South America with his friend on a motorcycle and without facilities.
During the journey, he witnessed the role of large American companies in exploiting the people and their backwardness, as well as their strong influence in the countries of South America. In Guatemala, he witnessed the revolution against the corrupt government. He met Fidel Castro (who was then shaving and had no beard) at a party, listened to Fidel and his brother Raul's ideas, and finally dedicated himself to them. With Fidel and 82 others, they went to Cuba on a small boat with a little weapons and supplies to launch a revolution and uprising there.
However, their initial attack was disastrous. Only 12 out of 82 people survived and fled into the jungles and mountains. But gradually they gained strength, talked to the peasants, attracted them, grew smaller and larger, and won the support of the Cuban public opinion. The people overthrew the Batista regime, which was supported by the United States like most similar regimes, and joined the uprisings. In one of the battles, Che's fate changed. He put down his medical kit to get a weapon, and from this moment on, he completely became a symbol and a sign of a guerrilla.
The book fully describes the very difficult living conditions of the guerrilla, including hunger, disease, war, very long and arduous marches (the author mentions that Che didn't take a bath for 6 months). But these difficult conditions did not affect the decision of these men. They captured cities one after another and reached the capital Havana. Che, who is now the second person after Castro, has become the commander. They entered the capital amid the welcome of the people, while Batista is celebrating Christmas with the Americans elsewhere (this scene appears in the movie "The Godfather 2", where the American capitalists, including Michael Corleone, realize at the party that the revolution has triumphed and they must flee). Now that the revolution has triumphed, Che, who is very close to Fidel, becomes the minister of justice. Like all revolutionary countries, a revolutionary court is necessary to eliminate the corrupt elements and those who are loyal to the previous regime. Ernesto, with his pure faith in Castro, is also alive and present. The revolutionary court executes an unknown number of people with Che's signature. Then, without knowing anything about the economy (the necessary expertise is not required, faith is important), he becomes the president of the Central Bank of Cuba and then the minister of economy!
The author details the economic problems of Cuba in this part. Cuba, like other sugar-producing countries in the world, has a single-product economy. The sugarcane harvest has dropped significantly due to the breakdown of American tractors that have no spare parts, and many of them cannot work just because of the lack of a small part. And even the construction of a small part and a screw cannot be achieved with the faith of these revolutionary guerrillas!
But the revolutionary government must export its glorious ideas to the world. All the people in the world must benefit from the prosperity and peace of Cuba, from Africa to the neighboring countries.
Ernesto was burning with the nostalgia for the guerrilla life and the gun. He went to Africa and the Congo Republic without invitation to help the rebels in their struggle against Belgian and American colonialism. He even started learning the Swahili language. But due to cultural differences, he could not establish a relationship with Africa. The people did not connect with him. Ernesto and his Cuban group were isolated and returned to Cuba.
But Ernesto was not a patient person. This time it was Bolivia's turn for Cuba to interfere in its internal affairs. But the revolution and uprising in poor Bolivia did not take off. Ernesto and his small group were always on the run from the Bolivian police and army. But finally, this story had to end. Che returned to the heights of Bolivia and he was seriously ill. His group was surrounded and Che could not even pull the trigger of a gun. The world's greatest guerrilla fell into the hands of the Bolivian police and was executed a few hours later by order of the government.
In this way, the life of Ernesto Che Guevara, a man whom Jean-Paul Sartre named the most complete human being and whom Simone de Beauvoir and another group of intellectuals admired, came to an end. A man with a penetrating gaze, an attractive face, his purity and sincerity, perhaps cast a shadow on other activities.
Mr. Anderson does not make any judgments about Che. He only reports what has happened and does not give any opinions. But today, it can be seen that this guerrilla lived in a different world with the people of Latin America. In his last letter to Castro, he wrote that today the people are burning with the nostalgia for the revolution and the socialist dreams and we will soon witness the revolution in all of Latin America. Something that has not happened yet. Almost all of Latin America has advanced various types of capitalism and free markets and has achieved remarkable progress. And Cuba and Venezuela are the only countries where their socialist or Marxist dreams have destroyed their economies, which shows the fallacy of the path that Castro and Che Guevara took in the past and believed in.