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Ragtime, which literally means "torn, shredded tempo," was a popular musical genre in the United States from the late 1800s to the early 1900s. It originated from the African-American community and was characterized by the juxtaposition of two different rhythms. One was regular and obsessive, while the other was varied and syncopated. Here, it is appropriate to cite a significant and exemplary passage: "He was standing between two cars of the milk train bound for New Rochelle. He thought of throwing himself under the wheels. He listened to their rhythm, their continuous beat, like the left hand of a rag. The squeaking and clanging of metal against metal at the joint of the two cars was the syncopation of the right hand. It would have been a suicide to the rag." What Doctorow describes, moreover, beyond the musical genre itself and its metaphorical value, is the "ragtime era" in its entirety. It was an era of America's frenzied technological progress, supported by a booming capitalist economy, in which social and racial oppositions became more intense. Doctorow reconstructs the era and its themes well by mixing fantasy, set free in multiple intertwined stories, with historical reality. Thus, fictional characters are combined with those who actually lived, well-known yet reinterpreted in their own way. The whole is effervescent and pleasant, with a more serious base, often beneath the surface, of criticism and civil engagement.