I'm not really a big fan of reading novels. Instead, I have a tendency to prefer non-fiction works. However, I did go through a period where I quite enjoyed magical realist novels by a particular author and Garcia-Marquez. I believe I read around four of them before eventually reminding myself that it's all just a collection of things that some writer fabricated. While reading these novels is a pleasant way to kill time, they don't significantly enhance my understanding of the world surrounding me, although they do contribute to a certain extent.
I'm aware that I might face criticism for saying this, but that's just the way it is.
De Bernieres' debut novel commences when Dona Constanza makes the decision to divert the river in order to fill her swimming pool. By doing so, she sets in motion a sequence of events that ultimately leads to chaos in the villages of this unnamed South American country. The novel features a vast and diverse cast of characters, encompassing military personnel, politicians, industrialists, peasants, Indians, guerrillas, spirits, and animals. De Bernieres further enriches the narrative by sprinkling in words or phrases from Spanish, Portuguese, and Indian dialects, and even creating a few entirely of his own. Additionally, the author includes a significant amount of magical realism, which may not be to everyone's taste. However, I have a deep appreciation for his writing style. His use of language and the vividness with which he描绘s the characters and events make the novel a truly engaging and captivating read.
Captain Corelli's Mandolin (1994) was my first foray into the world of Louis De Bernierès' writing. His work immediately reminded me of Giovanni Guareschi's tragicomedies, such as the Don Camillo tales from the 1950s. This similarity led me to place De Bernières on my wall of exceptional writers without hesitation. Combining dark, sardonic humor with brutality and elements of surrealism or magic realism demands a sharp mind and a keen sense of parody. This is precisely what made Gabriel García Márquez an international bestseller, and his popularity endures to this day.
Louis De Bernières penned a South American trilogy, which consists of:
His novels are populated with a diverse cast of characters. Here are a few:
Hectoro was an intelligent yet intolerant man with a simplistic view of life. He had three women, three shelters, and was the foreman on the gringo's hacienda. He owned his own mule, a revolver in a holster, leather bombachos, and could rope a steer with unerring precision. He could also hold his alcohol better than anyone else. However, the doctor had informed him that he would die of liver failure due to his drinking, and indeed, his skin had turned yellow. But Hectoro was proud and quick-tempered, and he threatened to shoot the doctor, who then changed his diagnosis to something more palatable.
Don Emmanuel had become a local legend due to his penchant for healthy dissolution, his choice of peasants as his natural friends, and his remarkable social concern. He built the village school and hired Profesor Luis to teach not only knowledge but also wisdom to the ragged children. He paid a quarter more than any other employer in the entire department and devised a method of making breezeblocks in a wooden lattice to build a small house for each of his employees. He drove the whores to their check-ups every Thursday in his Land-Rover, arbitrated in domestic disputes, and never failed to work alongside his men. Many local women could attest that even the purest-bred Negros were not more lusty or satisfying than he was. The only thing they found unacceptable about him was his refusal to smoke, a quirk considered anti-social in a land where everyone of peasant stock, regardless of age or gender, always had a large cigar in their mouth. Only effeminate oligarchs smoked cigarettes, and pipes were smoked only by French engineers and English alpinists. These cigars, like their coffee, are among the most sublime in the world, but they keep the best for themselves, exporting only the dregs for the world's connoisseurs to praise. Smoking one of those cigars outdoors in the evening while drinking half a liter of thick black coffee is to unknowingly condemn oneself to a lifetime of nostalgia.
And it was the mountains that General Fuerte loved the most. As one ascends through the altitudes, the climate and life change through three distinct stages. For the first seven thousand feet, it is the Garden of Eden, a lush paradise of orchids, hummingbirds, and tiny streams of delicious water that miraculously run alongside every path. Above this height, for three or four thousand feet, is a world of rock and water draped with alien, lunar plants in shades of brown, red, and yellow, with a curious and enchanting habit that can only be found in books of legend and romance. Above this is the Venusian world of ice, with sudden, reckless mists of palpable water, lichen, trickling springs, fragmenting shale, and glistening white peaks. Here, human realities become remote and ridiculous, the sky is both below and inside you, breathing is an accomplishment in itself, and condors, inconceivably ponderous and gigantic, wheel on the upcurrents like lords of a different and fantastic universe.
The novel delves into the characters and stories of an imaginary town in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Margarita region of South America. There is a distinct class difference, but when trouble strikes and their destiny becomes uncertain, all prejudice vanishes into thin air.
Don Emmanuel had some difficulty fitting in linguistically. He was regarded as an outstanding boor because he refused to alter or modify his peasant accent. His Spanish left a trail of tears, laughter, and misunderstandings wherever he went. Whatever he tried to communicate was always perceived as sarcastic. Careta, his bay horse, had a sense of humor but was also a pasero, a horse trained not to trot but to move at a steady, undulating lope. This was the one pace at which Don Emmanuel never rode it, so it had not only a sagging back but also the depressed, irritated, and frustrated air of a natural artist whom financial straits have reduced to taking a job as a bank clerk.
Dona Constanze wanted to divert the Mula river to fill her swimming pool, which would seriously affect some of the inhabitants, leaving them without water in their homes and on their lands. Don Emmanuel's irrigation scheme would also be affected. He was tasked with negotiating with her in his unique brand of Spanish.
'It has come to my ears, dear lady, that you intend to divert with a canal the very river which waters my land and that of the campesinos in order to replenish your piscina. I must say, as I know you appreciate frankness, that I and the local people will be fucked, buggered, and immersed in guano of the finest Ecuadorean provenance before we permit such a thing to occur.’
'The permission,' she retorted, her temper rising almost immediately beyond control, 'is not yours or theirs to grant. I will do as I wish with the water on my land.'
'I appeal,' said Don Emmanuel, 'to your highly-developed social conscience and to your concern for my nether parts.'
Don Emmanuel had a valid point about his dingleberries, and only water could solve his problem. However, Dona Constanze was having none of it.... And so the story continues...
After the canal digging was skillfully sabotaged by the diggers, Dona Constanze had a brilliant idea. She rented a bulldozer.
The bulldozer took one month to arrive from Asuncion, two hundred kilometers away. It was not just that the machine was slow, which it was, nor that the roads were appalling, which they were; it was simply that the driver was easily bribed into doing all sorts of lucrative little odd jobs along the way, especially as he reveled in the people's admiration for the awesomeness of the feats that his beloved machine could perform with magical ease. He gave free demonstrations to interested groups of people who never tired of seeing trees pulled over for no reason and huge, fearsome bulls dragged along by a rope around their horns, despite their hooves being firmly planted in the soil and all their muscles straining. Halfway to the pueblo, he had to turn back to Asuncion to fetch more diesel.
This is a tale of absurdity and make-believe (yet sadly a portrayal of true events), equivalent to Cormack McCarthy's savage cruelty. It is the male counterpart of Isabel Allende's South American novels. You need a strong stomach to endure it. However, the endearing, lovable characters and the atmospheric descriptions of a magnificent world kept me engaged and eager to continue reading. I had to read it in several sittings, though, as the cruelty and barbarity sometimes became overwhelming. It's not that it's the first time I've encountered such things; they are part of our human story throughout history and are all too familiar in other parts of the world as well.
Somewhere within these pages, you will find the South American version of Tevye (or Tevye the Dairyman) from Fiddler On The Roof, or Zorba, the Greek. The villagers had their own G.I. Jane, with the attitude of Harry Callahan (Clint Eastwood) in the 1983 film Sudden Impact. Remedio was... tough... honorable... heroic... and beautiful. A Go ahead, make my day kind of young woman. All over the mountains, among the animals and the people, concupiscence propelled the story up and down the formidable slopes.
Wikipedia: Set in an imagined Latin American country, the novel's political themes parody the worst excesses of the Pinochet government of Chile, the collapse of democratic social order in Uruguay in the 1970s, the Colombian Armed Conflict between the military and communist guerrillas, and other dirty wars of the 1960s to 1980s in Southern and Central America. The main action of the story takes place in the small town of Chiriguaná, whose population is richly depicted in affectionate character portraits that form a large part of the novel. Other parts of the novel occur in the capital city of the fictional nation, in the clubs of the corrupt military commanders, and the palace of the distracted, amoral president.
Although the name of the country in the trilogy is never directly disclosed, several factors suggest that it most closely resembles Colombia. De Bernières' experiences from living in Colombia likely influenced its setting. Geographically, references are made to the country's equatorial climate, its northern coastline on the Caribbean, western coastline on the Pacific Ocean, and the mountain range of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Margarita, which is similar to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. The Colombian towns of Valledupar, in the Cesar Department, and Medellín are commonly mentioned, and the fictional town of Chiriguaná has the same name as the Colombian town Chiriguaná. In the sequel to the novel, Señor Vivo and the Coca Lord, the notorious Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar (thinly disguised under a pseudonym) is a central character. The book sarcastically describes the 'democratic' politics of the country as the result of 'La Violencia', whereby two political parties jointly ruled in alternating administrations. There is a clear parallel between this and the National Front regime of Colombia, which followed La Violencia and lasted from 1958 to 1974, in which the Liberal and Conservative parties governed jointly.
Often hilariously funny - I found myself barking with indecent laughter at times - and at other times breathtakingly sad, this remains a tale that must be read and, above all, experienced. De Bernières is a master storyteller.
RECOMMENDED, I would say.
De Bernieres masterfully seizes the essence of the pathos and insanity that prevailed during the years of "the disappeared" in Argentina and Chile. In this remarkable work of magic realism, he presents a vivid portrait of an unnamed South American country深陷于20世纪中叶的军事/政治动荡之中。
The characters he portrays are ordinary individuals. Mostly peasants hailing from the countryside, they also include the middle class, the military and police, and the spiritually-connected natives. All of them are striving to survive in this extraordinary and chaotic era.
The writing is exquisitely beautiful and completely captivating. It draws the reader in and makes them experience the emotions and struggles of the characters as if they were there themselves. De Bernieres' ability to bring this story to life is truly remarkable and makes this a must-read for anyone interested in history, politics, or simply a good story.