We were engaged in a profound discussion about the space that exists between us all. There are those individuals who choose to hide themselves behind a wall of illusion, never getting a glimpse of the truth. And then, before they know it, it's far too late when they pass away...
Inevitably, as I embarked on my journey with Rudyard Kipling's eponymous hero and the wise and worldly Teshoo Lama across the vast expanse of northern India and through the mesmerizing odyssey that spans more than 300 pages, I found the thoughtful, meditative words and the stirring, Indian raga of the song 'Within You Without You' by the Beatles (specifically, sung and composed by George Harrison, the band's spiritual thinker) reverberating in the background. I wholeheartedly recommend every novice to read this book with the song playing as ambient music because this is precisely how magical, mesmeric, and ultimately sublime this novel feels. It is so much more than a mere adventure, and that is an incredible accomplishment. Kipling was a master at crafting Boy's Own yarns, but 'Kim' is truly special.
To start with, the book gushes with affection, almost full-blooded love for India. I declare this out of honesty, not out of any partiality to Kipling, who has been accused by many Indians, including prominent columnists and writers, of being racist and a prophet of imperialism. However, for me, being a true Indian at heart, it is hard to find any evidence of racism or even condescension. If anything, there is just this romantic idea of an India ruled benevolently by the Raj and an India at peace with itself. 'Kim' was written and published when the Indian freedom struggle had not even been set into motion, thus altering the world's perception of the British Raj and imperialism in general. With such resonance and telling nuance, Kipling portrays this idealistic world of peaceful coexistence between the rulers and the ruled multitudes that it is hard not to believe in its plausibility.
Entire passages burst with the stirring, almost organically poignant feelings of love, wry candour, and warmth for the country, its people, and their many facets and dimensions. The teeming crowds on the Grand Trunk Road, the crafty priests who enjoy tall tales, the big-hearted, loose-mouthed women, the blustery men, the marvellous wonders of the 'te-rain' which is regarded as a worthy gift by the Sahibs to Indians, and so much more. For someone who is planning their next holiday to the hills of India, this book is an equivocal treat, with the scale sweeping from the plains of Saharanpore to the snowbound hills of Spiti and Kulu. It is an adventure that you can imagine on a jaw-dropping size and scale, dripping with picturesque beauty.
Moreover, it is also a rattling spy novel, concerning itself just mildly but sufficiently with the political intrigue of the Great Game, and populated with such thrillingly charismatic characters that Kipling excels at creating. The coarse yet dignified horse trader Mahbub Ali, the enigmatic Lurgan Sahib, and, most unforgettably, the slippery but sly-witted Hurree Chunder Mookerjee, the oily Babu in Her Majesty's Service who provides some of the most salaciously funny episodes in the book. They are lovingly etched characters, free from racial stereotypes, just like the other lovable Indian creations, from the Woman of Shamlegh who still pines for the Sahib who abandoned her to the Woman of Kulu, who turns out to be a 'Sahiba with a heart of gold' literally.
It is also a meditative tale that doles out wisdom as it compels us to think about how all life, with all its big and trivial happenings, can be an illusion and how real destiny is not written in prophecy but rather by forces and predestination beyond our imagining. In the magnificently wise and worldly Teshoo Lama, Kipling crafts an endearing character of wisdom and enlightenment, one who guides Kim along the right path of self-discovery and spiritual learning. Our Kim, himself, is an indelible boy-hero for ages, a Sahib by birth and legacy but an Indian in initiative and warmth. We follow his yearning for adventure and his jagged spirit of heroism right till the end, completely besotted with his scruffy charisma.
It took me longer than usual to finish 'Kim' not because it is particularly difficult to read, even with the vintage English sprinkled liberally in the conversations, but because the prose, even when lucid, is so detailed and intricate in its beauty that it literally dazzles as you read each word and your eyes open wide in wonder. Kipling's mastery of dialogue is peerless in this novel; the conversations are rich with the playful turns of phrase of both English and Urdu and even the colloquial Hindi.
In the end, after an adventure filled with humour, danger, and contemplative meditation, Kim is faced with the choice between the game of espionage that is filled with thrills that might appeal to his boyish mind and the journey of enlightenment that the Lama promises to him as a reward for being his trusted 'chela'. In a sense, Kim is torn between the India he loves and knows and the English identity and upbringing that are being imposed on him. What Kipling decides for him is not what you expect, but it nevertheless brings a smile to your face.
To conclude, let me quote that beautiful song again, which sums up the timeless message in the end...
'Try to realise it's all within yourself
No one else can make you change
And to see you're really only very small
And life flows on within you and without you'...
Rudyard Kipling's "Kim" is a captivating classic. Set in late nineteenth-century British India, it tells the story of young orphaned Kimball O'Hara. The backdrop of colonialism creates tensions among the many European powers in Asia. Kim has a fateful encounter with a Buddhist monk from Tibet. Intrigued by the monk's quest for enlightenment, Kim volunteers to become his "chela" or disciple and embarks on the journey with him. This book offers a vivid portrayal of life in nineteenth-century British India, with its complex caste system. Kipling's gift as a poet is evident throughout the pages. The quotes from the book further enhance the description. The Grand Trunk Road is described as a wonderful spectacle, a river of life carrying India's traffic for fifteen hundred miles. Kim is fascinated by the new people and sights he encounters along the way, comparing it favorably to the cramped streets of Lahore.