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Rating(4 / 5.0, 97 votes)
5 stars
30(31%)
4 stars
34(35%)
3 stars
33(34%)
2 stars
0(0%)
1 stars
0(0%)
97 reviews
April 26,2025
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El poeta vencedor (Reseña, 2020)

Los diarios de Julio Ramón Ribeyro se publicaron con un título que es, en sí mismo, suficiente para justificar toda una vida de búsqueda. La tentación del fracaso se llaman, y por ser los diarios de un escritor un intuye que escribir, dedicarse a escribir, es justo eso: experimentar constantemente el llamado del margen, la voz de los confines, la suave caricia de las sirenas que apartan del éxito, del triunfo, de la victoria, y ofrecen, en cambio, el ostracismo, la derrota, el dulcísimo amor al que sólo los desesperados tienen acceso alguna vez en su vida.
t
Esa figura del poeta vencido, del creador entregado a buscar en el exilio social las potencialidades de su genio creador, no se la inventó Ribeyro, ni más faltaba. Todo el genio creador del romanticismo está sustentado en ella. Buena parte del trascendentalismo la toma como punto de partida. La declaración de independencia intelectual latinoamericana la solivia un poco, después de todo escribir es comprometerse, pero igual recubre sus gestos con cierta necesidad de diferenciación entre quien se encarga de crear y quien puede considerarse un modelo de triunfo en la sociedad capitalista. Porque el centro para el que existen esos márgenes es occidente y occidente es el capital, y la industria, y el comercio. Mirando justo allí es donde Orwell construye su novela. Mirando justo allí es donde nos presenta al poeta Gordon Comstock, con sus profundas convicciones de que sólo negándose a participar de los ideales económicos de su tiempo podrá hacerse legítimo como individuo e inmortal como creador.
t
Orwell es un fabulista delicioso. Tuve que leer en mi adolescencia su Rebelión en la granja, y a punto seguido me sumergí en 1984. La idea de las sociedades de control, de la vigilancia, del sacrificio de la libertad individual me parecían suculentas. Los escenarios distópicos, la posibilidad de entender el mundo como un sistema de enfrentamiento entre un establecimiento terrible y un héroe individual siempre en riesgo me parecía encantadora. Encontré Que no muera la aspidistra hace años y lo dejé en la pila de pendientes hasta ahora. Quise volver a Orwell porque necesitaba otro escenario de esos mundos que terminan, de sociedades llevadas al límite. Pero las diosas del azar son más sabias que nuestra torpe voluntad y esta novela es justo eso, pero no es nada de eso. También las diosas del tiempo son sabias y yo soy un lector muy distinto ahora al lector que era durante mi adolescencia. De otro modo la belleza de la aspidistra se me habría escapado.
t
Porque, a diferencia de los libros suyos que había leído previamente, Que no muera la aspidistra no recurre a la alegoría ni a la creación de un escenario paralelo al momento de plantear su crítica: lo hace en un escenario ficticio cotidiano, con calles y trabajos y relaciones amorosas, y paseos al campo. El eje, en este caso como en los otros, sigue siendo el dinero, el capital, la explotación del hombre en los engranajes de la maquinaria colosal de la producción. Pero aquí hay algo redimible, algo sutilmente salvaje e indomable. Aquí hay aspidistras.
t
Quien haya leído alguna de las otras obras de Orwell encontrará aquí gozo. Quien no lo haya hecho quizás debería pasar antes por Rebelión en la granja, para encarar el mito antes que la obra. Como sea, es fácil de leer, y divertido, y ese atributo de entretenimiento debería bastarnos. Quiero hablar de otra cosa, he dicho suficiente hasta aquí y todavía no digo lo único importante. De alguna manera porque soy tramposo, y sé que estoy esperando a quedarme corto de palabras para dejarlo sólo insinuado, y como suelo cerrar estas reseñas alrededor de las seiscientas, ese momento ha llegado.
t
Amé de esta novela que al final, aunque el poeta se rinde, aunque renuncia, aunque bota sus versos. Al final, aunque haya una intención en ridiculizar esos falsos profetas de la rebelión del espíritu. Al final, la aspidistra no es la antagonista de Comstock, sino su cómplice. Siempre lo fue. Lo único decorativo, vital, que estuvo a su lado siempre. Lo único innecesario que siempre le acompañó. Lo único por lo que no le darían un solo penique. Lo único verdaderamente inútil en cada uno de sus periplos. La aspidistra. Como la poesía. Como la vida. Quien tenga una en su casa es ya un poeta vencedor.
April 26,2025
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If you have seen the updates you may already realize that I was not overly-keen on Gordon Comstock. Nevertheless the liking or disliking of the hero or heroine of a novel evidently does not in itself negate the quality of the writing and it is certainly true that this novel is a really powerful description of the blanching effect of poverty on the colour of life, of the crippling struggle that the poor underwent between the wars and the pitiful descriptions of scrimping and saving and the sinking sense of worth they brought were bleak and therefore very effective.

There was also real humour here though and Orwell's descriptions of the Comstock family and the demise of their shortlived wealth was really rich, if you'll pardon the inappropriate irony, in imagery as indeed was a great deal of the narrative. This sounds like a dreadful cliche but it is true that with just a few words and a swift pencil sketch he very ably conjures up in the reader's mind the character before you.
So dire poverty leading to a crushing of expectation and hope, faithful friends, all climaxing in a sort of happy ending...what is there not to like ? Well, Gordon Comstock is unbelievable and I mean that in the sense of not real and his girlfriend's blind fidelity is cloyingly insipid.

The reasons for his declared intention to step out of money and society is never really explained and not really ever lived out. He behaves like the grungy 13 year old who leaves his room in a mess, puts big childishly drawn pictures reading ' Do Not enter ' and ' No grown ups allowed ' on the door but then moans and gripes when his tea isn't ready. Rosemary and his wealthy mate Ravelston nobly stick by him but their fidelity just didn't ring true. His continual rejection of their offers of help and support, his petulant bleatings about how Rosemary's actions towards him were all based on his lack or possession of money, his continual abuse of his poverty-stricken sister's adoration and generosity served only to make him more loathsome and horrendously lacking in self-knowledge.

Orwell has written a powerful description of poverty and its accruing horrors but it is Julia, the sister, who really undergoes this. Comstock, Orwell imagines, always has the safety net of his previous ' Good job' to return to; in the 1930's this seems unlikely. If Ravelston, Julia, his previous employer and most of all Rosemary really loved him they ought to have shaken the pretentious little arse and made him grow up.

Had Comstock been more believable this would have been a four star edging upwards but his character just didn't ring true; he came across as a device which Orwell could use so as to berate society, poverty and the rest. The nigh on saintliness of the three other main protagonists was also out of place in a realistic novel. Their turning of the other cheek or turning a blind eye to Comstock's stupidity and never forcing him to seriously address what he was doing or why, was laziness on the part of Orwell cos had they done so, Orwell himself would have had to find an explanation and I am not sure he had one.
April 26,2025
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Reading George Orwell has always been a unique experience for me. When you read Orwell, he makes you live through his story: it's as if he invites you to this boxing match and gives you a front seat so close to the ring so that you can smell the sweat and the blood - resulting in some blood/sweat/spit drops spattering on your shoes or landing on your arms, extending the violent spirit of what you've been watching all the way to your own skin.

It's fair to say that Gordon Comstock is a really annoying character: he's definitely his own antagonist. His war against the money -not only against capitalism but the money itself- leads to some pretty ridiculous situations that in the end you really believe that, although he wishes to have enough money to have some luxuries (such as taking his girlfriend somewhere, buying his rich friend drinks and meals so he can show his dignity, etc.) he's just lazy and doesn't want to work for money. He constantly, I mean, CONSTANTLY complains about the lack of money, making everyone with a little more money than he has have pangs of conscience, but he does nothing to earn more money, even when he has a good job offer. It's very childish; he rebels like a boy in puberty sometimes, all his tantrums and reluctance to face the real world are somehow justified under the name of "sticking to one's principles" and it's just makes you want to grab his shoulders and give him a good shake, for God's sake. It seems, though, that childishness is what Orwell intended to reflect because, at some point, Orwell describes Gordon's feeling at that moment as growing up and becoming an adult for the first time in his life.

As for the aspidistras in the book, I believe they symbolize the states Gordon is in. The first aspidistra in his first room resists to Gordon's efforts of killing it, staying alive even though worn out a bit. This is true for Gordon too: while living in his first room, no matter what the hardships in his life are (even though he is the one who creates these hardships for himself), he still has hope for a future where he will be accepted as a poet, he still has some efforts to make his life better. Therefore, he resists to a metaphorical death, trying to stay green. The second aspidistra comes into his life when Gordon's at the rock bottom, and it dies. As for the third aspidistra, well, you can see what kind of state it symbolizes if you read the book yourself since I'm not going to give away the ending. :)

This was the fourth book I've read by Orwell, and it's a great joy to see that he still can get under my skin.
April 26,2025
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What is more important in life: to hold on your principles and by this lead a dreadful life, or to leave your principles, and by that get a richer life? Actually this is the basic question in this book. To know what Gordon choses, You should read the book. It's worth it.
April 26,2025
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Three stars for me is pretty low, and it`s disappointing that I am giving it to an author like Orwell. Generally I love his works, they are so diverse, and yet always serious even in their more comical aspects.

One thing that has been done to death for me, is the struggling artist/author. I have read so many books with this as the main premise that I no longer care, I just do not. Perhaps if this wasn`t regurgitated so much and my exposure to it was minimal, then perhaps I could have dove deeper into Keep the Aspidistra Flying and enjoyed it more than I did. Alas, that was not the case.

His social commentary seemed dryer and didn`t really touch upon anything not already done at the time he wrote it. There`s still some more Orwell for me to check out, like Burmese Days (or whatever it is called) and this `low` ranking hasn`t detracted me at all from continuing on my aim to read everything he wrote that was published.

I`d still recommend it to the average reader.
April 26,2025
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این کتاب با نامهای همیشه پای پول در میان است / بگذار آسپیدیسترا رشد کند / به آسپیدیستراها رسیدگی کن و چند نام دیگر ترجمه شده است
همیشه مسحور فضاسازی ها و توصیفهای بی نقص اورولم
جوری توصیف میکنه که فضای کتاب به خوبی برای خواننده تداعی میشه
مبارزه بی پایان انسان با پول و شکست همیشگی در مقابل آن
April 26,2025
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Tam bir Orwell klasiği. Yine taşa tutmuş düzeni,yaşamı,hırsı,umudu,-bu sefer hepimizi-kapitalizmi,ona ayak uyduran veya uydurmak zorunda kalanları. Kitap en başta bana favori kitabım Jack London- Martin Eden'i hatırlattı. Yazmak için çabalayan Gordon, fedakar abla,parasızlık,sınıf farkı... Tabi London'ın verdiği edebi zevk ve Orwell'ın siyasi kalemi karşılaştırılamaz.Zaten daha sonra bir çok yönden ayrıldı iki kitap.Kitabın bi kaç yerinde Aldous Huxley-Cesur Yeni Dünya kitabından bahsediyor. Böylece 1984'ün esin kaynağından da emin oldum diyebilirim.
Orwell'ın okuduğum dört kitabında da bi yenilgi söz konusu. Bu kitapta da paraya karşı açılan savaş ve maruz kalınan psikolojik ve fiziksel acı işlenmiş.Hayatın gerçeklerini gözüme gözümüze sokuyor lafı dolandırmadan,mesaj verme kaygısı olmadan.Kitapta ki bir cümle özetliyor her şeyi: 'Sen kazandın, ey aspidistra!'
April 26,2025
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I really loved this book.

You know how when the writer decides to put you through a fairly unsympathetic character and you find that he shares some of your own traits and such....only to be kind of depressed and oddly fascinated by the experience?

This is one of the unknown Orwell books, and for that reason it should be read by everyone who's gotten into the bigger hits and really gotten into them.

The whole point is that it's not being 'artistic' to decide to mope around and hate everything. It's difficult to free yourself from the vanities and the hypcricies of the society around you. But, as the man said, if you try sometimes...you might find...you get what you need.
April 26,2025
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Orwell’in en iyilerinden diyemem ama iyi bir kitap bu. Özellikle 1984’e giden yolun taşlarını görebiliyoruz sanki ufak ufak. Sevdiği konularda dolaşıyor yine; sınıf meselesi, yozlaşma, kapitalizm. Baş karakter Gordon bir protagonist değil, basbayağı antagonist bence, bu da biraz zorlaştırıyor kitabı. Kendi kendini imha etmeye odaklanmış bir karakter, sistem eleştirileri çok yerinde olmakla beraber “kendini batırarak sistemi değiştirmek” diye özetleyebileceğimiz hedefine giden yolda kendisini izlemek asap bozucu. Yazarın bir diğer eseri Wigan İskelesi Yolu ile beraber okunmalı diye düşünüyorum, anlattığı dönemki tabloyu daha doğru anlamak için. Bir de sevgili beyaz yakalılar – bu kitabı en çok siz okumalısınız sanki. Neredeyse 100 sene sonra içinde hala kendinizden bir şeyler bulacaksınız zannediyorum. Bu da içinde yaşadığımız dünyaya dair ne çok şey söylüyor. “Peki, öyleyse ne istiyoruz? Tanrı bilir. Bildiğimiz tek şey neyi istemediğimiz. İşte çağımızda bizim yanlışımız bu. Hepimiz kararsızız.”
April 26,2025
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„Имаше чувството, че ако истински презираш парите, можеш да живееш като птичка божия. Забравяше, че птичките не плащат наем. Гладуващ в таванска стая поет – гладуващ, но някак поносимо – така се виждаше той.“

Гордън идва от род на дребнобуржоазни неудачници и самият той върви с бързи крачки към същата съдба. А иначе е умен и способен млад мъж, умел с думите, и има всички шансове да се издигне като съставител на рекламни текстове. Само че Гордън презира света на парите и капитализма, който превръща човека в роботизиран чиновник. Гордън не иска да участва в надпреварата. Гордън иска да живее спокойно, дори ако това означава малко над линията на мизерията. Гордън просто не желае „да го закачат“.
В символ на неговата война със златния телец и еснафския животец се превръща аспидистрата – fleur du mal, непретенциозно саксийно цвете, което приличните, нормални, задомени хора слагат на первазите си, решителен белег, че са додрапали до средния социален слой.

Само че да живееш в доброволна бедност съвсем не означава да живееш спокойно. Особено ако си от материала, от който е направен Гордън – литературно тщеславие, прилична начетеност и много добро познаване на начина, по който живеят заможните хора. Това води до бедност от особен тип – не безпросветната мизерия, в която се раждат, живеят и умират поколения работници от фабриките. В отредената им изначално бедност те успяват да извлекат някаква евтина радост. Гордън обаче не успява да понесе достойно самоналожената сиромашия – липсите го озлобяват до степен на мизантропия, започва да деградира физически, превръща се в дразнещ мрънкач, който отблъсква всеки жест на добронамереност и любов. Неговият враг – богът на парите, се оказва удобно извинение за отказ от всяка безплатна радост в живота. Лесно е да се каже обаче, че Гордън е дразнещ и точка. Феноменът, който представлява, е много правдиво уловен и далеч не е толкова рядък.

Приятелят и покровител Рейвълстоун с неговата социална вина от това, че на този свят има бедни, а той е богат, много напомня на днешната естетика, лицемерно романтизираща бедността. Нещо, към което само човек, който е абсолютно не-беден, би могъл да се стреми.

„Аспидистрата“ е пропита от жлъч книга, изключително остра, социална и хаплива, и това е добре да се знае, ако сте настроени на по-нежна вълна. Да кажем, че ако Мишел Уелбек беше живял през 30-те години на 20 век, когато излиза романа, може би щеше да напише нещо много подобно. На мен такива книги са ми от любимите, защото има феномени, които няма как да покажеш деликатно, без да оголиш зъби. Остротата обаче не пречи на чувствителната трактовка не само на битовите, но и на социалните и психологически измерения на бедността и различните й нюанси.

Попаднах на мнения, че в този роман Оруел се подигравал с дивия капитализъм в най-капиталистическата страна в Европа – Англия. Но според мен е точно обратното – това е книга за неизбежното приемане на реалностите. Самият Оруел го признава – ако искаш да живееш извън правилата на обществото, си или престъпник, или отшелник-светец.

„Всяко интелигентно шестнайсетгодишно момче е социалист. На тая възраст човек не забелязва острието на кукичката, стърчащо изпод апетитната стръв.“
„Първото следствие от мизерията е, че тя убива способността за мислене.“
„А бедният не знае как да харчи дори когато се случи да има пари.“
April 26,2025
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Ne zamandır okumayı ertelediğim bir kitap. İronik dili, içindeki göndermeleri ile yine nefis bi Orwell kitabı. Orwell'in diğer kitaplarını okudukça Hayvan Çiftliği ve 1984'un biraz torpilli olduğunu ve bu kitaplarını gölgede bıraktığını düşünüyorum. Mesela Orwell okudum diyen kaç kişi bu kitaptan haberdardır?
April 26,2025
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خوانش: 1401.01.25
3 از 5

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