Capital Cities of Arab Islam

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Professor Hitti, the distinguished authority on the Islamic world, views the highlights of Arab history through the windows of the capital cities where those events occurred. The account focuses on six cities -- Mecca, the religious capital; Medina, the caliphal capital; Damascus, the imperial capital; Baghdad, the intellectual capital; Cairo, the dissident capital; and Cordova, the European capital. The approach is historical rather than geographical, and the book is addressed to the student and the cultured layman rather than the specialist. Tourists to the Middle East and Spain also will find the book especially interesting. The author describes the physical settings of the cities, the primary occupations of the people, and the significant monumental structures. He discusses such modern history of a city as is relevant to the story, but the emphasis is on the period of Arab ascendancy -- roughly, the seventh to the thirteenth century. In addition to Arabic sources, he quotes Europeans' descriptions where appropriate (such descriptions are rare because Europeans were not allowed in such cities as Mecca and Medina). As he makes clear, the six cities were more than capitals; they left their indelible imprint not only on the subsequent history of the Arabs and other Moslems but on the development of civilization at large.

176 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1,1973

About the author

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Philip K. Hitti (1886-1978) was a Lebanese historian who was instrumental in establishing the field of Near Eastern Studies in the United States.

Category: Great Scholars and Teachers
Year At AUB: 1908
Education: AUB, BA 1908; Columbia University, PhD

Philip Hitti was born in the village of Shemlan in 1886. He graduated from the American University of Beirut with first honors in 1908, teaching there for several years as the University's first Lebanese professor. He departed for the US, where he studied at Columbia, becoming the first Lebanese, and the first native-born Arab speaker, to receive a PhD in the US in 1915. In 1926 he moved to Princeton, founding the first program of Middle Eastern Studies in the US, which he chaired until his retirement in 1954. Under Hitti's leadership Princeton became the premier center for Islamic studies in the West and was one of the pioneers of the concept of area studies. He was also a prolific writer, and his seminal book, History of the Arabs, published in 1937, is in its 11th edition. He was a member of the Board of Trustees of AUB, the recipient of innumerable awards from the governments of the Arab countries, and received numerous heads of State in his home including the leaders of Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran and Lebanon.

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2 reviews All reviews
April 26,2025
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I'm not sure who the intended audience for this book might be. The average western reader (like myself) most likely will not get much out of it. In some places it was just a string of facts put on a page. People, places and clans/ethnic groups are mentioned for which I had no context. Historians probably know all that is presented and more so it won't appeal to them either.

The only chapters where I felt I could actually retain what I read were the ones on Cairo (maybe because I had lived there) and Baghdad (maybe because it is so much in the news).

Because I just finished "Blood and Faith: The Purging of Muslim Spain 1492", I could see a wide swath of history jumped over. It would seem that Spain's reconquest and purge would merit more than a sentence in "Cordoba, the European Capital". Similarly, the Battle of Karbala in the Baghdad chapter just appears and disappears with no context... or even a reason for it being in the chapter about Baghdad.

It is interesting how the author describes the cities in the chapter headings. This would be a great arrangement for a tourist guide... or a coffee table style book... designed to raise awareness and educate the public about these historic and important cities.
April 26,2025
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A good historical overview with wonderful description that helps bring these great medieval cities to life. There is a focus on the Middle Ages/Islamic Golden Age. The chapters on Mecca and Medina were especially good; Damascus, Cairo, Baghdad, and Córdoba are also covered.
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