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WAR IS PEACE
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH.
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“Who controls the past,” ran the Party slogan, “controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.”
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Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows.
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“If you want a picture of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face—forever.”
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The best books, he perceived, are those that tell you what you know already.
I have probably read Nineteen Eighty-Four more often than any other novel. I wouldn’t say it’s my favorite book. I probably like Animal Farm more, so it’s not even my favorite Orwell novel. But Nineteen Eighty-Four is one of the few books that I feel a need to re-read every so often. I last read it in 2017, a time when the dark and hopeless story felt a little less fictional than during any of my prior readings. I just reread it now in 2023 because I’m about to read Julia—an Orwell estate-authorized retelling of Nineteen Eighty-Four from Julia’s perspective—and I wanted all the details fresh in my mind.
So what keeps me coming back to Nineteen Eighty-Four, besides the fact that it is a powerful story and beautifully written? It has probably been different things at different times. There are so many influential ideas here that have entered our lexicon: Big Brother, the Thought Police, Newspeak, Doublethink, Thoughtcrime, Room 101. Of course there are the scary parallels to recent contemporary politics—the people who seem to use this novel as a blueprint for fake news, the manipulation of hate, and a drive towards fascism. There’s something irresistible about the terrifying, soul-crushing ending, “He loved Big Brother,” although this last reading left me wondering if the use of the past tense in the Principles of Newspeak section is supposed to communicate that Oceania ultimately fell (in the same way that the last section of The Handmaid’s Tale explained that Gilead fell sometime after the end of the main story). But what struck me the most during this re-reading was that so much of the story derives from Orwell's belief in the power of language to change individuals’ thoughts and society as a whole.
Nineteen Eighty-Four is not a hopeful story, but there is hope that Orwell's belief in the power of language could be used for good. It’s a doubleplusgood, absolute must-read.