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You only live twice:Bond writes this haiku during a mission to Japan, but I'm afraid the novel does not bear this one out. Published in March of 1964, You Only Live Twice was Ian Fleming's final novel and he wrote it while looking death in the face. He'd already had a heart attack but I don't think he'd let up on smoking and drinking. In August of 1964, he died, at age 56, of a final heart attack. You Only Live Twice begins with Bond completely worn out. His wife is dead, murdered, and he reflects that
Once when you are born
And once when you look death in the face
the state of your health, the state of the weather, the wonders of nature—these are things that rarely occupy the average man's mind until he reaches the middle thirties. It is only on the threshold of middle-age that you don't take them all for granted, just part of an unremarkable background to more urgent, more interesting things. Until this year, James Bond had been oblivious to all of them.Bond cannot focus on his work and expects to be let go from the service. M, instead, promotes him and sends him on an impossible mission in Japan in the hope that looking death in the face will reinvigorate 007. Bond does heal in the exotic locale, suggesting that maybe sometimes the right thing to do is to step back and try something completely different. But Fleming at the end of his life wrote another Bond novel, and it is dour. Bond studies suicide, kamikaze pilots, and the Castle of Death. Even the Bond girl's name, Kissy Suzuki, seems uninspired. And what lies within the deadly castle? Sadly, "worn out" describes not only Bond but also the villain, who doesn't even have a plot for world domination. He's mostly bored and alienated from the feeble minds of humanity. I actually find these feelings of sadness and disappointment unusually affecting for a Bond novel. It's hard to escape the sense that Fleming looked at the Second World War, won, and the British Empire, fading, and wondered what it was all for. I note that Fleming wrote a travelogue in 1963, Thrilling Cities, and perhaps these thoughts are explored in more detail there. They unfortunately don't quite work in a Bond novel.