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This book was recommended to me as the best book available on understanding 20th-century Turkey. It focuses on the first two decades of the 20th century--when the Ottoman Empire was breaking apart and Turkey is formed. Interesting mix of history and fiction--background scenarios are historical while the main characters are from a fictitious small village. Both engaging and ponderous to read. Book is series of narratives told by the different characters--appropriate for an oral culture. One (Mustafa Kemal, first president of Turkey) is historical and the rest are the characters around this rural village. Character portrayal is engaging and endearing even though most often tragic. The larger political scenarios involving many different European and Asian countries get very complex and difficult to follow at times even for me who has a good understanding of world history. The middle third of the book portrays lives of soldiers at war (WW1 and aftermath)--perhaps the most horrific portrayal of war life that I've ever read. Truly sickening at times and I had to stop reading. Not an easy read, but most rewarding in terms of providing an background for understanding a country that is often neglected in contemporary news media.