Mi país inventado: Un paseo nostálgico por Chile

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El primer recuerdo que Isabel Allende tiene de Chile es el de una casa que nunca conoció: la "casa grande y vieja" de la calle Cueto, donde nació su madre. Esta casa, evocada por su abuelo con tanta frecuencia que Isabel cree haber vivido allí, se convierte en la protagonista de su primera novela La Casa de los Espíritus. Dicha obra vuelve a aparecer al comienzo de las fascinantes y seductoras memorias, Mi País Inventado, que ahora nos ofrece esta talentosa escritora.

Los asiduos lectores de Allende reconocerán inmediatamente a los miembros de esta familia chilena -- abuelos, bisabuelos, tías, tíos y amigos -- , personajes de carácter mítico que pueblan este magnífico libro. A su vez, es un retrato inolvidable de la idiosincrasia del pueblo chileno, su historia violenta y su espíritu indomable. Aunque Isabel afirma haber sido una extranjera en su propio país -- "Nunca encajé en ningún sitio, ni en mi familia, ni en mi clase social ni en la religión que se me confirió" -- lleva consigo hasta hoy la marca de la política y la magia de su tierra natal. En Mi País Inventado explora el papel de la memoria y la nostalgia que le ayudaron a dar forma a su vida y a sus libros.

Dos acontecimientos vitales alteran la peripatética narrativa de este libro: el golpe militar y la violenta muerte de su tío, Salvador Allende Gossens el 11 de septiembre de 1973 que la condujeron a exiliarse y a convertirse en escritora, y el ataque terrorista del 11 de septiembre del 2001, en los Estados Unidos, que sucita en ella un sentimiento de lealtad a su segunda patria. Mi País Inventado, cuya estructura sigue el funcionamiento de la memoria, recorre de acá para allá la distancia temporal en la que se acumulan las vida pasada y presentes de la autora. Esta obra se dirige al inmigrante, ya que refleja su experiencia y su lucha por mantener una vida interior coherente en un mundo lleno de contradicciones.

224 pages, Paperback

First published January 1,2003

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About the author

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Isabel Allende Llona is a Chilean-American novelist. Allende, who writes in the "magic realism" tradition, is considered one of the first successful women novelists in Latin America. She has written novels based in part on her own experiences, often focusing on the experiences of women, weaving myth and realism together. She has lectured and done extensive book tours and has taught literature at several US colleges. She currently resides in California with her husband. Allende adopted U.S. citizenship in 2003.


Community Reviews

Rating(4 / 5.0, 100 votes)
5 stars
33(33%)
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38(38%)
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29(29%)
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100 reviews All reviews
April 17,2025
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This is Isabel Allende's funny and sorrowful tribute to her native country. She starts off with amusing stories: a cat-killing refrigerator; her grandfather's insistence that he saw the devil on a bus; her father who disguised himself as a Peruvian Indian woman with bright petticoats and a wig with long braids. Later in the book she moves on to the horror and repression suffered by the Chilean people following the CIA-assisted military coup in 1973.

The book is not so much a memoir as it is an exploration of the nostalgia that has informed Allende's life and writing. She left Chile in 1975 to escape Pinochet's dictatorship. Her longing for that country of her memory and invention is palpable on every page.

I've read several of her novels and always imagined her as a serious person. Here in her non-fiction writing I was surprised and delighted by her sense of humor. It's very wry and sometimes has barbs, but I found myself laughing out loud many times. She shares bizarre stories about her loony family members and explains the origins of the Chilean national character traits.
The book is loosely organized, but Allende has the charms to make it work. There's a little history, a little geography, some politics, a lot of Chilean culture, and a whole lot of heart.

If you've read her novels, this book will give you some insight into how she comes by some of her wild creations. Her first book, The House of the Spirits, began as a letter to her beloved grandfather who was dying. She describes the resulting novel as "an attempt to recapture my lost country, to reunite my scattered family, to revive the dead and preserve their memories, which were beginning to be blown away in the whirlwind of exile."

April 17,2025
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I personaggi dei romanzi, come i fantasmi, sono esseri fragili e timorosi; bisogna trattarli con cautela perché si sentano a loro agio nelle pagine.

La Allende ripercorre, attraverso ricordi, aneddoti e descrizioni varie, gli anni trascorsi nella sua terra, il Cile, e nella sua città, Santiago, con un colorito contorno di parenti, amici e tradizioni. Almeno fino a che il golpe militare del 1973 non la costrinse, due anni dopo, a lasciare questo Paese e ad imboccare un altro cammino.
Un periodo lungo diciassette anni, dominato dal terrore, che avrebbe proiettato la sua ombra per ancora un quarto di secolo. Un periodo in cui la paura veniva sentita come un persistente sapore di metallo in bocca.

Il libro è un forziere al cui interno vi sono racchiuse molte perle, bellissime e preziose; ma quanto è costato raccoglierle?

Considerazioni amare:
... non sarei una scrittrice se non avessi provato l’esilio. [...]
... cominciai inconsciamente a inventare il mio paese.


Nessuna vera recensione; lascio parlare l’Autrice, perché parole migliori non ne potrei davvero trovare:

Non avendo radici solide, né testimoni del passato, dobbiamo affidarci alla memoria per conferire continuità alle nostre vite; ma la memoria è sempre confusa, non ci si può fare affidamento. I ricordi del mio passato non hanno un contorno preciso, sono sfumati, quasi che la mia vita sia stata solo una successione d'illusioni, immagini fugaci, episodi che non riesco a spiegarmi o che mi spiego solo in parte. Non ho alcun tipo di certezza. E non riesco neanche a immaginare il Cile come un luogo geografico con delle caratteristiche precise, come un posto definito e reale. Mi appare come i sentieri di campagna all'imbrunire, quando le ombre dei pioppi confondono lo sguardo e il paesaggio sembra solo un sogno.

Ed ecco ancora uno sprazzo...
L’immagine di quegli alberi della casa dei miei antenati mi torna spesso in mente quando penso alla mia sorte di esiliata. Sono destinata a vagare da un posto all’altro, adattandomi a nuovi terreni. Credo che ciò sia possibile perché nelle radici conservo manciate della mia terra, che porto sempre con me.

E tra i suoi ricordi più dolci:
Lo zio [Pablo] rubava i libri nei negozi e li sottraeva ai suoi amici perché pensava che tutta la carta stampata fosse patrimonio comune dell’umanità. [...]; mi regalò una bambola quando terminai ‘Guerra e pace’, un librone stampato con caratteri piccolissimi. [...], mi regalò una torcia elettrica. I ricordi più belli che conservo di quegli anni sono i momenti passati a leggere libri sotto le lenzuola, con la mia torcia. I bambini cileni leggevano romanzi di Emilio Salgari e Jules Verne [...] io mi rimpinzavo di piatti più succulenti, come ‘Anna Karenina’ e ‘I Miserabili’. Come dessert assaporavo fiabe.

Un viaggio indimenticabile, colmo di rimpianti, di nostalgia, di illusioni e innocenti invenzioni, appena venato di ironia laddove l’argomento lo permette, così... tanto per alleggerire tensioni, verità e dolori; ricordi di un grande Paese, rivisitati con gli occhi del cuore, come solo può viverli una persona esclusa, lontana dalle proprie radici... esiliata.

Ogni libro è come un messaggio in una bottiglia, affidato al mare con la speranza che raggiunga l’altra costa.

Cara Isabel, il tuo messaggio mi è arrivato...
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April 17,2025
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Oct 21, 830pm ~~ Review asap.

Oct 22, 10am ~~ I learned a lot about Isabel Allende in this book. I learned a lot about the geography and political history of Chile. I also now understand a friend of the family better, because she is from Chile and matches to a tee Allende's personality profile of the typical Chilean. And I discovered that the USA is a bigger buttinsky then I ever realized. I never knew about my country's involvement in Chile and I am thoroughly disgusted. When is my government going to learn to Live And Let Live and quit being afraid of everyone who has different ideas?!

But anyway, about the book. I enjoyed it very much. I have read a couple of Allende's novels, many years ago. I chose this book as part of an order from my favorite online book seller. So of course now that I have learned that one book of hers I have is actually number 2 of an 'involuntary' trilogy, I went back and ordered numbers 1 and 3. And I have her book Zorro out in my Spanish Language Bookcase. I read both long enough ago that they will be new to me. So guess who is being added to my 2023 reading plans?!

It was a pleasure getting to know the author and I recommend this book to anyone who enjoys her work or wonders about the woman behind the books.
April 17,2025
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I've never been tempted by Allende's fiction, and I can't say I am now, but this is one well-written, engaging memoir! To break things down, I'd say it's about 65% memoir/20% history/15% travel narrative. Other reviewers have said the book is meandering, which is true, but she tells the story in a way that makes sense to her; autobiographies need not be strictly chronological narratives. If you're wondering why no fifth star, well, she does dwell on the negative at times, both in Chile and the USA - unfortunately for her, she makes an offhand comment that that America won't elect a non-white president a few years before just that happens. I'm left wondering also whether she's an accurate source for explain the current Chilean mindset, when she hadn't lived in the country (just visited) for the 30 years prior to writing this story?

Audio narration by Christine McMurdo-Wallis was spot on: five stars there!

Definitely recommended
April 17,2025
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My 5th Isabel Allende book! A couple of years ago I read Allende's autobiographical work Paula, which is a sad account of her daughter's long coma and death, and what Allende went through at that time. "My Invented Country" gives a broader overview of the author's life from childhood to the turn of the century. This book was published in 2003 and I googled some recent stuff on her and things have changed inevitably (Willy and her are no longer together since 2015).

There's no doubt that Isabel Allende has a very charming personality. I sort of have a love-hate relationship with her books. They are easy reads, but at times I find myself annoyed by the characters and the many love scenes. Anyway, I enjoyed this non-fiction work a lot and I think it's probably my favorite Allende book. She really comes across as a thoughtful and determined woman. I love her reflections on where she comes from and how she has changed due to moving around the world a lot. I could totally relate to a lot of what she said, which was very consoling for me.

"Being a foreigner, as I have been almost forever, means that I have to make a much greater effort than the natives, which has kept me on my toes and forced me to become flexible and adapt to different surroundings. This condition has some advantages for someone who earns her living by observing; nothing seems natural to me, almost everything surprises me. I ask absurd questions, but sometimes I ask them of the right people and thus get ideas for my novels."

Allende introduces the reader to Chile, her home country and where her parents come from. Sometimes Allende feels very Chilean, but sometimes she feels like a foreigner when she returns back to Chile (she has lived in the US since the 80s). When she describes Chileans, she uses a lot of generalizations, which are subjective of course, but after a while made me roll my eyes. No doubt that the book is very entertaining and I learned a lot about Allende's background and her views on life. Highly recommend this to any Allende reader.

"...In contrast, those of us who have moved on many times develop tough skin out of necessity. Since we lack roots or corroboration of who we are, we must put our trust in memory to give continuity to our lives ... but memory is always cloudy, we can't trust it. Things that happened in the past have fuzzy outlines, they're pale; it's as if my life has been nothing but a series of illusions, of fleeting images, of events I don't understand, or only half understand. I have absolutely no sense of certainty."
April 17,2025
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Ruhlar Evi'ni yazarken kendi hikayesinden beslendiği her şeyi görmüş oldum. gerçeküstü yazılan hikayenin gerçek tarafı kitabın kendisi kadar etkileyici. binlerce km uzakta aynı hayatı yaşıyor olmamıza yine şaşırdım, her karşıma çıktığında yine şaşıracağım.
April 17,2025
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Isabel Allende looks back with nostalgia at her beloved Chile. She tells amusing family stories, and the tragic outcome of the military coup of 1973. Allende admits she embellishes her tales about the Chilean people, but her love for the country is evident.
April 17,2025
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البرنسيسية ايزابيل الليندي....الأقرب الي القلب دائما وأبدا....
مجرد الإمساك بكتاب لها هو متعة لا شبيه لها...
ربما الكتاب صيغة معادة بطريقة مختصرة من مذكراتها العظيمة (باولا)...ومن روايتها الأولي بيت الأرواح...ربما ركزت أكثر هنا علي وصف بلادها تشيلي بناسها وطبيعتها وجغرافيتها وما مر بها من عواصف السياسة...


ويبقي أجمل ما في الكتاب كلمات ايزابيل الليندي التي تصف ببساطة حنينها لذكريات طفولتها وشبابها في تشيلي والتي تقول فيها:
هكذا هو الحنين ..
رقصة بطيئة دائرية..
الذكريات لا تنتظم متسلسلة ..انها مثل الدخان شديدة التغير وسريعة الاختفاء..
واذا لم تكتب اختفت في النسيان...
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