Barbarians Inside the Gates and Other Controversial Essays

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A collection of essays that discusses such issues as the media, immigration, the minimum wage and multiculturalism.

278 pages, Paperback

First published January 15,1999

About the author

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Thomas Sowell is an American economist, social philosopher, and political commentator. He is a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution. With widely published commentary and books—and as a guest on TV and radio—he became a well-known voice in the American conservative movement as a prominent black conservative. He was a recipient of the National Humanities Medal from President George W. Bush in 2002.
Sowell was born in Gastonia, North Carolina and grew up in Harlem, New York City. Due to poverty and difficulties at home, he dropped out of Stuyvesant High School and worked various odd jobs, eventually serving in the United States Marine Corps during the Korean War. Afterward, he took night classes at Howard University and then attended Harvard University, where he graduated magna cum laude in 1958. He earned a master's degree in economics from Columbia University the next year and a doctorate in economics from the University of Chicago in 1968. In his academic career, he held professorships at Cornell University, Brandeis University, and the University of California, Los Angeles. He has also worked at think tanks including the Urban Institute. Since 1977, he has worked at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, where he is the Rose and Milton Friedman Senior Fellow on Public Policy.
Sowell was an important figure to the conservative movement during the Reagan era, influencing fellow economist Walter E. Williams and U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas. He was offered a position as Federal Trade Commissioner in the Ford administration, and was considered for posts including U.S. Secretary of Education in the Reagan administration, but declined both times.
Sowell is the author of more than 45 books (including revised and new editions) on a variety of subjects including politics, economics, education and race, and he has been a syndicated columnist in more than 150 newspapers. His views are described as conservative, especially on social issues; libertarian, especially on economics; or libertarian-conservative. He has said he may be best labeled as a libertarian, though he disagrees with the "libertarian movement" on some issues, such as national defense.



Community Reviews

Rating(4 / 5.0, 25 votes)
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25 reviews All reviews
April 17,2025
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Didn’t like as much as Sowell’s other books. More rant than analysis, although somewhat entertaining in its own way.
April 17,2025
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Controversial, if not downright scandalous collection of essays from my favorite American Economist.

If this is your first Sowell book, just know that although he seems to have lost any/all measure of "chill" (as exemplified by some of the more ranty essays), he is in fact one of the most informed, unbiased, and even-keeled writers to have ever tackled the difficult issues that you'll find discussed here.

So this is perhaps not the best place to start if you are Sowell-curious; it is not a great representation of his body of work, IMHO. As mentioned previously, some of the essays display an uncharacteristic level of pontification not present in Social Justice Fallacies, or Economic Facts and Fallacies. As he mentions in the introduction, his axe was coarse, and well, being the equal-opportunity (but not equal-outcome -- haha, Sowell pun...) iconoclast that he was, he most certainly delivered...

The other thing you ought to know about this collection is that it is a tad repetitive, even more so if you have read some of his other work elsewhere. One almost gets the sense that some of these essays were written as first-drafts, with the sanitized and editorialized versions making it into his more academic work. As they say, "write with your heart, re-write with your head".

At any rate, even though the delivery is not what I am accustomed to, the content is no less important or thought-provoking. Although I don't necessarily agree with Sowell's views in all subjects, I appreciate his candor in this collection.

Recommended with the above caveats.
April 17,2025
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This is an amusing collection of essays. I don't share Sowell's view on a number of issues, but this man really writes with compelling clarity. The essays are about society, economics, politics, law, racial issues, and education—and what's wrong with all of them. While topics such as "Gays in the Military" and "Televised Lectures" may feel quite outdated in 2018, it's almost disappointing how many of these talking points haven't changed a bit in the past 20 years.
April 17,2025
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Another great book of compiled essays by Thomas Sowell. I liked listening to this as an audiobook since the format was short chapters of about 5 minutes each. I never get tired of reading anything this man writes! "Maybe we need less marching, and more thinking."
April 17,2025
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Exactly what the subtitle advertises. These essays from the brilliant Thomas Sowell are dated (mid-to-late 90's) and can be repetitive to some degree when read in book form. This costs the book a 4th star, but it is a good book. Rather than a review, I'll just provide some good Sowell quotes from the book, which is what he's probably best known for.

pg. 31 - Liberals love to say things like, "We're just asking everyone to pay their fair share." But government is not about asking. It is about telling. The difference is fundamental. It is the difference between making love and being raped, between working for a living and being a slave.

pg. 43 - Worse yet, the hard-working, decent and law-abiding majority of Americans are made to feel guilty because others do not choose to work, to be decent or even to obey the law. Those who produce the things we all live on are supposed to "give something back" to those who produce nothing, and from whom nothing could have been taken.

pg. 103 - The most fundamental fact about the ideas of the political left is that they do not work. Therefore we should not be surprised to find the left concentrated in institutions where ideas do not have to work in order to survive.

pg. 115 - Are we to play make-believe for another generation or another century and say that demographic "representation" takes precedence over getting the job done? Are we to indulge in absolute fantasy and say that statistical "diversity" promotes better intergroup relations, shutting our eyes tight against blatant evidence that it is poisoning people against one another?

pg. 147 - Whenever I hear someone take a cheap shot at Clarence Thomas' qualifications, I ask them: "Have you ever read a single opinion of his?" There hasn't been a "yes" yet.

pg. 174 - In the academic world, diversity mean black leftists, white leftists, female leftists, and Hispanic leftists. Demographic diversity conceals ideological conformity.

pg. 195 - Unfortunately, the liberal establishment too often "replaces the intellectual discussion of arguments by the moral extermination of persons," in the words of distinguished French author Jean-Francois Revel.

pg. 195 - In the prevailing liberal vision, problems are caused by "society" and solutions can be imposed by government.

pg. 247 - It is hard to trust very good-looking women. You just know that they have been getting away with murder all their lives.

pg. 250 - The purpose of politics is not to solve problems but to find problems to justify the expansion of government power and an increase in taxes.

pg. 261 - People who believe in affirmative action have yet to explain why something that happened 40 years ago justifies discrimination against some guy who is 39.

pg. 263 - Whenever there is a proposal for a tax cut, media pundits demand to know how you are going to pay for it. But when there are proposals for more spending on social programs, those same pundits are strangely silent.
April 17,2025
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"The first lesson of economics is scarcity: there is never enough of anything to fully satisfy all those who want it. The first lesson of politics is to disregard the first lesson of economics."

"Socialism in general has a record of failure so blatant that only an intellectual could ignore or evade it."
April 17,2025
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This collection of Sowell's essays is bound to make people explode in anger. Sowell is the finest writer I've ever read and his controversial essays were even more fun to read than his other works because he could ignore the formality and let the analogy, simile and other figure of speech flow freely. A must read if one is to improve his debating skills.
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