Mornings on Horseback

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Mornings on Horseback: The Story of an Extraordinary Family, a Vanished Way of Life, and the Unique Child Who Became Theodore Roosevelt is the brilliant biography of the young Theodore Roosevelt. Hailed as a masterpiece by Newsday, it also won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Biography. Now with a new introduction by the author, Mornings on Horseback is reprinted as a Simon & Schuster Classic Edition.

Mornings on Horseback is about the world of the young Theodore Roosevelt. It is the story of a remarkable little boy, seriously handicapped by recurrent and nearly fatal attacks of asthma, and his struggle to manhood: an amazing metamorphosis seen in the context of the very uncommon household (and rarefied social world) in which he was raised.

His father is the first Theodore Roosevelt, "Greatheart," a figure of unbounded energy, enormously attractive and selfless, a god in the eyes of his small, frail namesake. His mother, Mittie Bulloch Roosevelt, is a Southerner and celebrated beauty, but also considerably more, which the book makes clear as never before. There are sisters Anna and Corinne, brother Elliott (who becomes the father of Eleanor Roosevelt), and the lovely, tragic Alice Lee, Teddy Roosevelt's first love. And while such disparate figures as Abraham Lincoln, Mrs. John Jacob Astor, and Senator Roscoe Conkling play a part, it is this diverse and intensely human assemblage of Roosevelts, all brought to vivid life, which gives the book its remarkable power.

The book spans seventeen years � from 1869 when little "Teedie" is ten, to 1886 when, as a hardened "real life cowboy," he returns from the West to pick up the pieces of a shattered life and begin anew, a grown man, whole in body and spirit. The story does for Teddy Roosevelt what Sunrise at Campobello did for FDR � reveals the inner man through his battle against dreadful odds.

Like David McCullough's The Great Bridge, also set in New York, this is at once an enthralling story, with all the elements of a great novel, and a penetrating character study. It is brilliant social history and a work of important scholarship, which does away with several old myths and breaks entirely new ground. For the first time, for example, Roosevelt's asthma is examined closely, drawing on information gleaned from private Roosevelt family papers and in light of present-day knowledge of the disease and its psychosomatic aspects.

At heart it is a book about life intensely lived...about family love and family loyalty...about courtship and childbirth and death, fathers and sons...about winter on the Nile in the grand manner and Harvard College...about gutter politics in washrooms and the tumultuous Republican Convention of 1884...about grizzly bears, grief and courage, and "blessed" mornings on horseback at Oyster Bay or beneath the limitless skies of the Badlands. "Black care rarely sits behind a rider whose pace is fast enough," Roosevelt once wrote. It is the key to his life and to much that is so memorable in this magnificent book.

445 pages, Paperback

First published January 1,1981

This edition

Format
445 pages, Paperback
Published
May 12, 1982 by Simon \u0026 Schuster
ISBN
9780671447540
ASIN
0671447548
Language
English
Characters More characters
  • Theodore Roosevelt

    Theodore Roosevelt

    Theodore Roosevelt (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919) was the 26th President of the United States. He is well remembered for his energetic persona, his range of interests and achievements, his leadership of the Progressive Movement, his model of masculi...

About the author

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David McCullough was a Yale-educated, two-time recipient of both the Pulitzer Prize (Truman; John Adams) and the National Book Award (The Path Between the Seas; Mornings on Horseback). His many other highly-acclaimed works of historical non-fiction include The Greater Journey, 1776, Brave Companions, The Great Bridge, The Wright Brothers, and The Johnstown Flood. He was honored with the National Book Foundation's Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, the National Humanities Medal, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in addition to many other awards and honors. Mr. McCullough lived in Boston, Mass.

Community Reviews

Rating(4.2 / 5.0, 99 votes)
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99 reviews All reviews
April 16,2025
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This biography of Theodore Roosevelt covers his early years from birth until his campaign to become governor of New York. His many achievements after that point, including his presidency, are briefly summarized in an "Afterword."

However this focus on his early life shows us what kind of person he really was underneath his 'tough-guy naturalist' lasting image. The book tells us about his parents and grandparents, his siblings, and even cousins. His brother's daughter married Franklin Delano Roosevelt, another somewhat distant cousin. The family is amazing.

Theodore Roosevelt was born into a wealthy family and his first experience of being in the home of an impoverished family is mentioned in this book. He was quite shocked and distressed by that. While his family was money-rich, they did worse on health issues. Theodore himself was severely afflicted by asthma early in his life though he eventually grew out of that before becoming president. He was regarded as a terribly unhealthy, sickly child.

Well, just read this book. I can't tell you all about it or what his life was really like, and I'm no fan of spoilers. But I do admire the writing of David McCullough and recommend this biography in which you'll meet his "Motherling" Mittie, his precious older sister (somewhat disabled) Bamie, and all the rest of the family. His father, also named Theodore Roosevelt, was known as "Greatheart" because of his philanthropy in New York City. This is an amazing and impressive family to read about.

Yes, it is nonfiction, thick with facts. I noticed in this book the descriptions of scenes and nature were improving. You see, I've decided to try to read all the books of David McCullough in the order in which they were published, which to me is a great way to learn about an author's career. When he makes a big improvement, I notice it. And in this biography his descriptions were very well done.

100% clean literature of course. I am glad I read this book.
April 16,2025
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This might be embarrassing to admit, but whatever. This book has a twist, since it starts off talking about a young Theodore Roosevelt. It took me maybe 25% of the book to realize that the Theodore Roosevelt that was being discussed at length was President Theodore Roosevelt's father. I think listening to this in audio format definitely made this 'reveal' more effective, since "Teddy", as his parents called him was pronounced "TEE-DEE".

30 min into the book: wait. I thought he married some woman named Edith.
4 hours through the book: "oh shit, all this time we've been talking about his dad". Our future president is the sickly kid with asthma.

I really liked that this focused on Teddy Roosevelt's childhood, from his health issues to his insecurities about ever being able to live up to his father's legacy. You really get a sense of the privilege he comes from, as well as what it took for him to become the version of Theodore Roosevelt that has lived on in legend.

There was actually very little written about mornings on horseback, and I feel like an idiot because I spent the first 4 hours of this audiobook mixing him up with his dad. Still, super interesting view into the early years of one of our most popular presidents.
April 16,2025
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A good read that I’m abandoning because my interest in the topic has waned. (p. 169)
April 16,2025
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David McCullough writes transcendent history because he cares about the subject matter, the reader, and our country's whole story. He doesn't seem to care much about historiography or the great debates in the ivory tower. He doesn't seem to care about self-consciously aligning with ideology. He appears to be making no argument and yet somehow to still be "saying something." In both Mornings on Horseback and Truman—which remains my favorite book—McCullough elevates social dramas, even those most ordinary moments of a person's life, and gives them even more weight and care than the grand political foment of each period. He's a popular historian painting exquisite Dutch Interiors, and merely by looking in the direction of certain minutiae, he takes an editorial posture that is so vivid and so humanistic that you genuinely just want to jump into the book and have a chat with its people.

One more trophy for McCullough's ample trophy case: in both books that I have read, he absolutely nails the great American phenomenon of the party nominating convention before the primary era. In those moments of maximum contingency, when human whims and boss's moods and illness and enmity and the weather all played a role in deciding no less than the fate of a continent, our American experiment in republican government took another precarious step forward. Masterfully understanding that the protagonists of history had no idea how the story would turn out, his authorial grace and insight, the warm human embrace of the soaring and sordid theatre of politics, makes dead people and dusty archives spring alive.

Finally, a brief epitaph from a big fan: May David McCullough rest in peace, with his legacy secure that he rendered life's trials and passions in ways that will keep calling to those who have the honor and laden privilege of continuing to live. He built bridges to the past that might well shape his readers' futures.
April 16,2025
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Enjoyed reading about the people, places, and other forces that shaped Theodore Roosevelt and his siblings.
April 16,2025
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Very interesting listen and I love loved all the history. I didn’t realize going in this was mainly about his years before the Presidency so I’m ready to read more on his life! Looking at his life you would never have guessed that he was such a sickly child!
April 16,2025
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This is what I could call a 'formative biography', not so much about the real nitty-gritty of a life, but those early aspects that acted upon and around that most precious of things, the malleable human mind and spirit. When it comes to someone like Theodore Roosevelt, there are immediate, one-punch associations that come to mind and that tend to define the character of the man as we see him now and imagine him then. But behind all that, as McCullough shows us was something far more fascinating.
TR was a sickly child, reedy, thin, prone to asthma attacks, often violent, and kind of a weird, sheltered kid. Where McCullough shines is showing us the enviornment TR grew up in and how he was treated as a result of his weak constitution. The family looms large, from the larger-than-life overbearing father, to his sisters, pretty much all the pieces are set in place illustrating the evolution of this unlikely firecracker. Of particular interest is his later dismissed first marriage that ended in his wife's early death in childbirth and the time TR spent roaming the "Northwest", what we would call the "Upper Midwest", I guess, as panacea for his loss.
My only quibble with this work, is that McCullough gets a little bogged down in local NY and then primary-party politics, which gets a little bleary and eye-glazing, but still a crucial part of the formation of TR's character.
April 16,2025
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I love David McCullough. He writes books about things you did not know that you needed to know. “Mornings on Horseback” is yet another example of a book about a subject matter I thought I would have no interest in, but I was very wrong.
This text is about Teddy Roosevelt’s immediate family and his upbringing. It ends in the mid-1880s right after his second marriage. He is all of 28 years old, and the more “famous” aspects of his life are not even addressed. Moreover, it is utterly absorbing reading. It is also a bit of a social history on American Victorian life and is endlessly insightful on that subject.
McCullough makes it very clear that our immediate family are some of the biggest influences on who we are to become and Teddy’s parents and siblings are a fascinating and very accomplished family. You will fall in love with Teddy’s daddy (Theodore Roosevelt senior) who was an extraordinary man. His death in the text will deflate the reader for a bit. And it sneaks up on you, as do many aspects of the book. In this manner, the writer remains true to the spirit of life. Things just happen; no preparation for them is given. The insight you get into the man Teddy became is clearly apparent the more you learn about his amazing father and mother.
Among many highlights of the book are pages 349/350, which contain a speech Teddy Roosevelt gave at a 4th of July celebration in the Dakotas in 1886. Gems like that are scattered throughout the text.
“Mornings on Horseback” is a short book, by McCullough’s standards, but it is a delight through and through.
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