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It was Dante's Inferno that first led me to Ovid's Metmorphoses: tales that explore the ways in which the violent passions of the soul apply pressure to the body until it changes shape. In Dante's Hell, shape-changes are governed by divine justice--punishments fitted to the sinners' crimes--but Ovid's world is governed by the gods' caprice, punishing, rescuing, rewarding and destroying sinners and victims alike. It is hard to say which is the more true depiction of the way we live, but reading Ovid, one feels the world to be dazzlingly, magically beautiful and terrifyingly violent all at once, full of passions more powerful than wisdom and uncontrollable urges toward hubris. Rereading the tales this summer at the same time that I have been tackling Cien años de soledad, I couldn't help but see in Ovid an ancestor of the Magical Realists whose modern myths are inspired by that same conviction of the imagination that insists that eros and thanatos, not gravity or atomic energy, are the true elemental forces of the universe and that human emotions in their extremes of pathos and desire exert a sympathetic power over the natural order of the world--whatever Ruskin might insist to the contrary.