In this third Earthsea novel, magic is on the verge of dying. Our protagonists are a significantly older, more experienced, and wearier Ged, and the youthful and exuberant Prince Arren of Enlad. This contrasted pairing is both interesting and the main source of suspense. However, I also sense that Le Guin aimed to write about a wizard who was old but not necessarily wise from his own perspective.
Le Guin emphasizes the fact that magic does not lead to a longer life or necessarily any real power. Magic is a potent and omnipresent force in Earthsea - everyone conceals their true names for fear that someone might gain power over them. But whenever it actually appears, it is rather underwhelming. Arren's reactions to Ged's infrequent and unimpressive uses of magic bear witness to this, and on a broader scale, the consequences of magic's disappearance reflect this idea. Every time Ged and Arren visit an island where people have forgotten their magic, they react as if wizardry has always been mere trickery. Instead of confronting their challenges directly by demonstrating powerful acts of wizardry, Ged simply shrugs it off and continues with his quest. Even at the climax, when he does perform some powerful magic, his most effective assets are his confidence and his powers of persuasion, which he uses to undermine their enemy. (His faith in Arren and Arren's importance would be a close third.)
The significance of magic, and its inversely proportional profile, has been another recurring theme in Earthsea. After all, the much younger and more headstrong Ged gets into trouble in The Wizard of Earthsea for attempting forbidden magic on a dare. (It turns out there's a good reason it's forbidden!) The remainder of the novel is essentially him spending years traveling around Earthsea and cleaning up the mess he created. No wonder he spends the rest of his life, including his time as archmage, focused on maintaining the Balance.
Now, in The Farthest Shore, Le Guin takes the "magic is dangerous" stance to an extreme, exploring the possibility of completely extinguishing magic. As much as it might seem cool to be a wizard, I have to admit that I'm glad we don't have magic in the real world - people would constantly be meddling with my things! Yet Le Guin rejects a magic-less Earthsea as empty, a mere shadow of what it once was. Like Narnia or countless other fantasy worlds, Earthsea depends on magic as much as it does on wind and wave.
Ged comprehends what is at stake. Arren, on the other hand, does not. He is much more like Ged from the first novel - albeit without the magic powers or the huge arrogant attitude. Instead, he develops a bit of a hero-worship crush on the much older archmage - but that infatuation is tempered by a nagging sense of doubt that only grows as the duo gets closer to the enemy behind their problem. Le Guin alternates between Ged and Arren's perspectives to allow us to see two interpretations of the voyage.
By the end of the novel, it becomes evident that the entire adventure was primarily for Arren's benefit, with Ged's and Earthsea's interests being secondary. Arren's prophesied role requires an understanding of the Balance and the dangers of magic, morality, and humanity that his youth prevents him from having. One recurring lecture Ged gives involves the idea that humans are unique animals because only humans can do evil. Sharks aren't evil; they kill because that is their nature as predators. Humans, with their ability to work magic, can cause great evil to each other and the world in their quests for immortality and power. (Le Guin views these two desires as two sides of the same coin: any quest for power ultimately becomes a quest to conquer death, i.e., to have ultimate power over life - likewise, any quest for immortality necessitates finding more and more power to stop death). And Arren and Ged only confront the evil man behind magic's degeneration at the very end of the book - most of the journey is actually about how Arren reacts to the situations they encounter and whether Ged uses magic in them.
Once again, Le Guin impresses with her ability to incorporate philosophy into a low-key fantasy adventure. This is the sneakiest coming-of-age quest story I've read in a long time. But I think it would be a mistake to overlook this essential aspect of the book. If you approach this looking for a "Ged/Sparrowhawk adventure" like A Wizard of Earthsea, you'll be disappointed, because this is very much about Arren and the preparation he needs to assume his new position.
For Ged, this is in some ways a farewell. Le Guin creates a fascinating triptych of Ged throughout these three novels. As I mentioned earlier, the Ged of the first book is youthful and headstrong and essentially has to learn patience and wisdom to manage his own great skill at magic. The Ged who appears in The Tombs of Atuan is more knowledgeable but not necessarily wiser - Le Guin actually portrays him through Tenar's eyes as a pushy interloper whose presence was uninvited and whose arrogance is unbearable. I enjoyed this less-sympathetic portrayal of someone who was once our protagonist; in her typical style, Le Guin reminds us that those we view as heroic from one perspective could equally be seen as villainous or, in this case, merely unwelcome. This older Ged is undeniably an adult, fully in possession of his powers and in the prime of his adventuring life. Now, in The Farthest Shore, Ged is middle-aged. He's not old, but his adventuring days are coming to an end, and his position as archmage sometimes restricts and irritates him. He embarks on this quest with Arren a little too eagerly, and in some ways, he perhaps views the conclusion as the result of his old arrogance and impatience resurfacing. Le Guin demonstrates how a character can change over time, how events can temper their attitudes and reactions, but how stress and danger can sometimes cause regression.
On its own, then, The Farthest Shore is not overly impressive. It's still Le Guin, of course, and most of her work is better than that of the average writer. Yet it is underwhelming in many ways compared to the previous Earthsea novels. We don't have the same connection to Ged that we had with him or Tenar in the previous books. Arren, while important, can be annoying. The quest is subtler and less tense than the previous ones.
However, when viewed within the context of the Earthsea series, The Farthest Shore becomes more remarkable. Unlike the first two books, I don't think I'll be naming this one as a favorite anytime soon - those first two books hurt; it's like Le Guin delivers consecutive sucker punches to the gut. In contrast, this novel is far less emotionally wrenching but no less philosophically interesting. While you could do worse than just reading the first two books, I would still recommend that you read this one as well.
I'll conclude with a quotation, Ged admonishing Arren for thinking the archmage might possibly know how to cheat death:
Listen to me, Arren. You will die. You will not live forever. Nor will any man nor any thing. Nothing is immortal. But only to us is it given to know that we must die. And that is a great gift: the gift of selfhood. For we have only what we know we must lose, what we are willing to lose …. That selfhood which is our torment, and our treasure, and our humanity, does not endure.
Le Guin's writing is always beautiful and always painful, for in that pain and beauty we discover the truths of what it means to live, love, and be human.
My reviews of the Earthsea series:
← The Tombs of Atuan | Tehanu →
I have really liked it, just like the previous books. Ursula has a magnificent mastery of the narrative (descriptions, progression, reflection, transmission of emotions, sensations...), just as Gavilán is the Great Mage of Terramar.
However, the ending (the defeat of the bad guy) has seemed a bit weak to me (I felt the same in the first book of the saga). I lack that spark, that burst of conclusion.
Overall, the story is engaging and well-written. The characters are vivid and the world-building is impressive. Ursula's ability to describe the scenes and convey the emotions is truly remarkable. But the ending could have been more powerful and impactful. It left me a bit disappointed, as if something was missing.
Despite this, I still recommend the book to fans of fantasy and adventure. It has many great qualities and is definitely worth reading. Maybe the next book in the series will have a more satisfying ending.
I have nothing more to add to what I already said about the previous two books in this trilogy. The writing of this author really appeals to me. The stories, which are of classical fantasy, as well as the characters, have great depth. The translation is quite good, and there are only a few proofreading errors. I highly recommend this series.
It's truly a pleasure to read these books. The author has crafted a wonderful world filled with magic and adventure. The characters are well-developed and relatable, making it easy for the reader to become invested in their stories. The translation has done a great job of capturing the essence of the original text, allowing readers who don't speak the original language to enjoy the books as well.
In conclusion, if you're a fan of classical fantasy, I would definitely recommend giving this trilogy a try. You won't be disappointed.