For the French philosopher Gaston Bachelard, when a philosopher of science steps out of his shell and observes a world dominated by his habits, forgetting that all the matter he engages with still has an obscure technical distance that requires a refined philosophy highlighting its technicality and enriching its materiality in turn. This material distance exists within us, but its growth stops after the initial shock that accompanied our acquaintance and encounter with it for the first time. Bachelard, with his critical eye, dual sensory understanding, and impulse for philosophical interpretation, shows us the reason for the shift in his scientific-philosophical orientation towards the imaginary through his book "A Psychoanalytic Study of Fire," which led him towards the realm of the imaginary. One can imagine how much simplicity Bachelard needed here to move from the harsh reality to the pure imaginary without stripping away the simplicity of its importance. This philosopher had a unique vision, perception, and (sensory and intellectual) awareness.
" The only necessary quality to become a philosopher is to be astonished." Jostein Gaarder, a Sufi scholar. "But before a child is able to speak properly – and before he learns to think in a philosophical way – the world becomes ordinary." Jostein Gaarder, a Sufi scholar. The astonishment at inventing the phone is one thing, but the astonishment of mine, yours, and thousands of people when we make the first call, reaching a world that we can't see but doesn't deny its reality that we overcome to enter an imaginary world based on the reality of matter, those astonishments deserve to be stopped. They are the beginning of the journey from (fear and astonishment) to enter any new experience.
Neither the scientific-philosophical research based on a recognized philosophical basis and principle nor the philosophical meditation will enable us to reach the philosophy of poetry and art. Their ontological philosophy, in essence, like the poem and the poetic image, needs a space like that of a poem where it can burst forth and assert its unique identity abstracted from its charm that is not subject to causality. The new poetic image, our poetic image, is not the repetition of a poem but the return of its own self and the hesitation of its unconscious creation.
"The poets speak at the threshold of being." Bachelard means that they are the ones who sense the holiness of being, respect just the indulgence in being, and ignite it to obtain their own selves, so to speak. "The poet does not give me the past of his image, but this image germinates within me." Bachelard. "Poetry is more the manifestation of the soul than the manifestation of the intellect." Bachelard. "Poets and painters are naturally manifestations." Van den Berg. Bachelard encourages us to read all the poetry in existences and their beauty, introduces us to different types of readers, and determines the reason for their differences and superiority. There are psychologists, psychoanalysts, critics, ordinary readers, and phenomenal readers. He tells us about the difference in the focus of phenomenality around art and poetry. Art is one of the arts that satisfies our self and moves in a beautiful space where our expectations are exceeded, and it is a phenomenal space easy to understand compared to poetry, which is governed by the forgetting of knowledge to the same extent as knowledge (forgetting in poetry is a fundamental state). Few are the poetic images that are freed from our unconscious as soon as they are born, and most of them we forget before we translate them on paper.
The philosophy of art that the phenomenal Bachelard builds is based on highlighting the beautiful spatial value. Because if one lacks spatiality, one lacks one's identity and authenticity. The spatiality of a poetic text or a work of art is its essence, and who among us does not desire to preserve our essence? Bachelard's phenomenality is a development of the traditional phenomenality of "the philosopher Edmund Husserl," which is satisfied with the subject as a formal imaginary limited to the external engineering of the idea of the subject (consciousness), and this differs from Bachelard's phenomenality. Bachelard's phenomenality goes beyond the idea to live the original material imaginary of being to form a creative experience and consciousness that a simple consciousness cannot grasp. The original material imaginary is governed by fear (for example, the shape of a shell, its engineering is externally controlled, it is skillfully made by nature in a way that (despite its diversity, its engineering cannot be disputed / freely for accuracy), and here one may be satisfied with the observed engineering of the shell, and in this example, Husserl's philosophy is revealed. The outside, like all outsides, still argues with the inside. If we think that the soft parts inside the shell are what form the shell with its beauty and protection of the dwelling as a (primary philosophy), then the fear that it endures from the cosmic outside (secondary philosophy) will be a pain. Here, Bachelard focuses on the primary existential philosophy with (the positivity of the warm dwelling of the creature), objecting to the negative existential idea that says that we / encounter negatives in being, in a hostile world. And the hostile here is derived from enmity, and the hostile as a concept is consuming and does not deserve us to appropriate our existence with it. Bachelard's phenomenality makes man a field for analyzing matter, not the other way around. The beautiful values that man can endow life with rise above all matters with his imagination. It is a hierarchical pattern to which the values of matters are subject, regardless of proving or disproving their existence, to reach their essence beyond the matters to be independent in themselves as (beautiful values) of the philosophy of the arts.
Man, with the poetic faculty of his mental body, overcomes (the position of the subject) with all his consciousness to live with the imagination that the value of the subject leads him to. Here, he breaks the boundaries of the self and the non-self. The imagination that Bachelard aims for, like a dream of awakening, is not unconscious! Rather, it is the combination and marriage of consciousness and the unconscious. << A rough example, I hope my conclusion is accurate << God Almighty creates souls in a state of unconsciousness and retrieves them when their term ends also from a state of unconsciousness as a soul. Here, the body is limited as a (unique application) to the state of consciousness (the existence of consciousness here as a soul and body is a simple consciousness in its simplest states). The world around us is full of matters "Rilke's companions in being" when we are satisfied with the traditional reading of the external engineering of matters as a phenomenon worthy of meditation, while we are traditional phenomenologists. While going beyond reading and delving into it (the stage of suspending reading, which is like the influx of the intertwined imagination with any reading) makes our simple consciousness a dreaming and creative consciousness that is awake and attentive to the beautiful values according to the power of our imagination that consciousness cannot suppress and determine its boundaries. In the stage when our consciousness, with the help of passing through the state of suspending reading only, we marry between our consciousness and the unconscious (the inspiring gap), and this is something that not everyone can do, only a few whom we call the working poets without their material accessories and their poetic importance, living the poetic images and renewing them to build an independent personal poetic image that carries our genes so that we own them and perhaps surpass the poem itself from which the poetic image emerged. The question is whether this new unconscious state of inspiration is independent in itself from the old spiritual unconscious that preceded our integration with the body... as it is relatively separate from the consciousness of the body? Is it reasonable that the poet, in his inspiration and in his submission to his immediate consciousness, is inspired by his unconscious as a dormant soul that was waiting for a body << This leads me to explore and think about the logical meaning of inspiration and whether inspiration falls under the category of indoctrination and whether man, in the measure that God has drawn for him, does not exceed being a small inspiring spiritual gap? Far from the superficiality of the issue of the eternal and the ephemeral, there is a deeper issue and its focus is the solidity of the subject for me, which is the issue of perception with its seriality. The light of inner perception may not imitate or mimic what is around it as Bachelard points out, but its submission breaks the rod of obedience to the familiar. Its submission in itself is a cosmic mystery! (I did not find a clear answer in the book that created a lot of questions inside me).
Schopenhauer: "The world is my imagination." "The house is our corner in this world, it is our first being." The corner of the furnished house is the warm common interior and the cradle of thousands with its colors and harmonious sounds, and it rules us with its permanence around us, and it is located in its entirety opposite the spherical cosmic father who rotates around the spherical house around us... So how can we end such a world with enmity! There is an obscure resistance between the inside and the outside, the real house and the world, and our accusation of the world of being full of enmity is nothing but the result of our ignorance of it like a second nightmare, its enmity is expected and postponed. We, only when we realize the essence of the thing and its truth with the flexibility within our power to turn around us to observe the world in the way of our original animal that is hidden behind all our development and the return of its actions, we are afraid, we tremble, we lament, and we meditate.
The beauty in the corner of the house as a concept is a beauty that separates being from non-being, so it is in essence an imaginary being, and it comes from being a shelter, protection, and safety. In it, we find the pleasure of our existence and the maturity of our actions, and it is not necessary for us to practice - happiness - in the tranquility of this corner, for it is just a simple answer to the concept of beauty! So we may practice our worship or meditation or even lament our failure or our misfortune - only - as he always did, and when his parents asked him: Why do you always cry? He answers them from his corner: I always cry because there are always tears.
The poetic image in its originality is like all images, it is static, but on the other hand, it must drive our actions into motion, otherwise we would be slaves to its stillness. We drive it with a harmonious reading from us towards motion and magnification, we give it names emphasizing its characteristics so that it wakes up as a naked being that follows the cosmic expanse, narrowing its own suspended image without relying on the previous knowledge that will repeat itself in its footsteps, but with its terrifying and reassuring inspiration far from any cultural development. If reality is magnified in the imagination, then the empty desert cannot be imagined positively without its negativity, for it is contradictory in the imagination, both victorious and terrifying. The reality of the desert is an independent speaking in / a film / and the infinite greatness cannot give us the impression of the background desert on the set, for example. This spoils the sharpness of the mind and kills the imagination! When Leonardo da Vinci advises painters who have lost inspiration to look at a crack in the wall, he realizes that the power of imagination exceeds the infinite in smallness and the infinite in greatness beyond their physical limits and their real and effective intersection, which is only a demand for the beauty of involvement in their being.
Dreams of awakening that are expressed through our existence remain even if we strive, and they do not need academic explanations and a logical pattern. They may be scary for those who try to interpret and deal with their exceptions, turning their difficult psychological analysis into a retreat to the dreamer and avoidance of the dream itself. These, Bachelard calls them "those who interpret the flower with ashes." They may misinterpret the dreams of many poets, thinkers, and others. We must go beyond the position and live the positions of the position.
"Writing is like magic: it is not enough to pull a rabbit out of a hat, but it must be done with complete grace and a pleasant way." Isabelle de Charrière. The writer and translator Ghaleb Halsa added a lot to the second edition of this book, for like Bachelard, he believes that spatiality is essential, and he hopes that Arabic spatiality will be independent in the space of literary works in itself and determine its essence by focusing on the beauty of Arabic spatiality that spreads from our imagination as soon as we move away from reality, like the beauty of the mosque and the minaret.
Ten exciting and difficult-to-understand chapters capable of shaking your critical ability and cutting off any measure of consciousness that you will try to use for help. So when you are in the sea of Bachelard's philosophy and its waves crashing into you, it is worth using help, for / you / are a sinking ship and there is no escape. The chapters: 1 - The house from the cave to the attic (the symbolism of the cocoon). 2 - The house and the world. 3 - The drawers and boxes and closets for clothes. 4 - The curtains. 5 - The shells. 6 - The corners. 7 - The infinite in smallness. 8 - The thousand infinities in greatness. 9 - The debate between the inside and the outside. 10 - The phenomenality of management.
A book that I would have liked to read before...!.. "Man is a half-open being." Bachelard.