Bachelard is one of the most important French philosophers, and some say he is the greatest phenomenological philosopher. His ideas are like important additions to the phenomenological philosophical corpus, especially within the scope of his work on place and his valuable and beautiful discoveries. Bachelard's exploration of place stopped to reveal to us not its actual existence, but its emotional beyond that is inscribed in our sensory and beautiful existences.
My advice to those like me, I mean beginners in reading philosophical books, is not to let the long introduction of the book stop you. What comes after it is the most beautiful. Let your imagination and your poetic spirit soar and enjoy all the new lights that Bachelard shines for you. Have a different relationship with the places around you.
The house is the body and the soul, and it is the first human world. Before "man is thrown into the world," as some metaphysical philosophers claim, he finds his place in the cradle of the house. And any precise metaphysics cannot ignore this simple truth because it is an important value that we always return to in our waking dreams. Existence has now become a value. Life begins dreamy, protected, and warm in the heart of the house.
Bachelard's journey begins from the house, from the cellar to the attic. "The house is our corner in the world. It is, as has been said repeatedly, our first being, our true being in every sense of the word." When we dream of the house in which we were born, and while we are in the depths of utmost relaxation, we are plunged into that original warmth, into that matter of our earthly paradise. This is the environment in which the protected human lives inside. We will return to the general features of the house. And here, incidentally, I want to emphasize the filling of the existence of the house with waking dreams that lead us to it. The poet knows well that the house holds childhood "between its arms," as Rilke says: "The house, a piece of the meadow, oh evening light, suddenly takes on a face that is almost human. You are extremely close to us, you embrace us and we embrace you."
The old house, for those who excel in description, is a geometric structure made of sounds. Where the sounds of the past seem different in the large room than in the small bedroom, and the sound of the call from above the stairs is different from both of them. The hardest memories, which are beyond any geometry that can be drawn, are our attempts to regain the quality of light, and then the winds that linger in the empty rooms and leave an evocative seal on each room of the house of memory. And we can regain not only the trace of the sound "those variable degrees of the beloved sounds that have now become silent" but also their vibrations in each room.
Then he moves on to the closets, the drawers, and the chests of clothes. "The chests with their lids, the desks with their drawers, and the chests with their decorated locks are real tools for our hidden spiritual lives. Without these things and their like, life loses the patterns of the infinite. And these things have the quality of the infinite like us, through us, and for us." In the closet, there is a central point of the system that protects the whole house from the chaos that has no regulator. Here, the system prevails, or rather, here the system rules. And the system is not just geometric relations but also the memory that preserves the history of the family. Memories come in a jumble when we see on the shelf of the closet the satin ribbons, and the pieces of natural silk, etc., placed on top of the heavy furniture. Milosz wrote: "The closet is filled with the chaos of the most precious memories." But the real closet is not just an ordinary piece of furniture. It does not open every day, and it is like the heart that does not reveal its secrets to any human being, for its key is not always in its door.
Regarding "nests," he says that it is not the task of phenomenology to describe nests as they are in nature, for that is the task of ornithology. The beginning of the philosophical phenomenology of nests lies in our ability to clarify the interest with which we look at an album containing pictures of nests, or more clearly, our ability to regain the gentle wonder that we felt when we found a nest. This takes us back to our childhood, or to the childhood that we should have had. "The tree that had the honor of hosting the nest was plunged into its joy. For the bird, the tree became a refuge." And so, when we inhabit a nest, we place ourselves in the source from which trust in the world springs, we receive the beginning of trust and a drive towards cosmic trust. Our house, perceived through its dreamlike possibilities, becomes a nest in the world. The experience of the duality of the world - and thus our defensive and offensive dreams - comes at a later time. For all of life in its first seeds is joyous. Existence begins with the joy of existence.
The shells. Charbonneau-Lassay wrote: "The shell with its hard enclosure and the moist living being inside it is a symbol of the ancients for man as body and soul. The ancients used the shell as a symbol of the human body that the soul surrounds with an outer covering, while the soul that animates the whole body is represented by the softness. And for this reason, they said that the body dies when the soul leaves it, like the shell that stops moving when the living being that lives inside it leaves it." And we know that the meaning of inhabiting the shell is to live in unity. The coexistence of this image means our acceptance of unity. Sometimes the image is negative, hardly visible, but it is nevertheless effective. It expresses the solitude of the self-sufficient human. And at other times, the image gains its strength from the resemblance of all the possibilities of rest, and every void becomes an infinite silent shell.
The elements. "Every corner in the house, every corner in the room, every niche in the secluded place that our hiding or self-sufficiency in it brings us back to, is a symbol of solitude for the imagination, that is, it is the germ of the room and the house."
The infinitely small. "The small things that we simply imagine lead us to the days of childhood, to the infinite with the maternal, to the truth of the maternal." "This apple, being small in itself, and its seed, which is warmer than its other parts, emits the warmth that preserves the universe. And this seed, in my opinion, is the small sun for this small world, which warms and nourishes the vegetative soul in this small mass."
The infinitely large. "Often, the inner expansion is what gives a true meaning to some of the expressions related to the visible world." "The forest was before me, before us, while for the fields and meadows, they are in accordance with my dreams and memories with the different stages of sowing and harvesting. When the dispute between the I and what is not - I becomes more flexible, I feel that the fields and meadows are with me, in my being, and with us. As for the forests, they dominate the past." "The spacious place is the friend of existence."
The phenomenology of management. "The images (of total management) help us to hold on, and allow us to add a primitive mood to ourselves, and to affirm our existence with warmth inside because when existence experiences itself from the inside and becomes empty of all external features, it becomes circular." "And for the dreamer of words, any peace that exists in a circular word. How much peace there is that touches the mouth and the lips, when the existence of breathing becomes circular."
A beautiful book... I think it's a great addition to my books this year... I read it with the Friday salon... https://www.goodreads.com/topic/show/... For those who want more... there you will find many quotations and discussions.