For me, "Insan" became one of the most astonishing mini works after a certain age.
The value given to humans based on the relationships among the refugees, thieves, travelers, and their owners staying in a pension is being told. While everyone's inner world is formed according to themselves, a traveler, with a motto of kindness, breaks the chains and even more severely shakes their consciences.
People in some periods have really suffered a lot. The oppressed have always awakened more strongly, but the worst thing was that no one really lived thinking that they were human beings. I am very sad about this.
Gorky presents a brutally honest portrayal of a group of derelicts inhabiting a flophouse. There is a gambler, a thief, a prostitute, a dissolute nobleman, an alcoholic actor, an itinerant street performer, and more. The old landlord, an avaricious and cowardly bully, and his unfaithful and embittered wife preside over this misery. Natasha, the landlady's sister, is the exploited and overworked maid. The blustery and lusty cop, Medvedev, the landlady's uncle, completes the cast.
The characters, leading an intolerable and oppressive existence, look to the past or the future to make their present bearable. The prostitute recalls the great love of her past, while the Baron remembers the family crest and five horses. The actor imagines a marble-floored sanatorium that will cure his alcoholism, and the tinker's consumptive wife Anna dreams of the deliverance death will bring. Even the thief Vaska Pepel dreams of escaping to Siberia with Natasha and leading a respectable life.
However, there is no escape. The tinker has to sell his tools to pay for his wife's funeral. The thief kills the landlord and is spurned by Natasha. The only escape is death, which the actor chooses. In their miserable lives, none is willing to let these fantasies relieve the characters' struggles. Only Luka, the wandering pilgrim, shows some kindness and tolerance for the fantasies of others.
Gorky's celebrated play is often lauded for its social realism and critique of the hopeless existence of the poor. His staging emphasizes the claustrophobic conditions of the flophouse, mirroring the disorder of the characters' lives. The opening scene, with 6-7 characters in close quarters, requires the audience to invest time and effort to understand their dynamics, which is intentional.