“But I don't want to go among mad people,” Alice remarked.
“Oh, you can’t help that,” said the Cat: “we're all mad here. I'm mad. You're mad.”
“How do you know I'm mad?” said Alice.
“You must be,” said the Cat, “or you wouldn't have come here.”
150 years ago, Charles Lutwidge Dodgson welcomed a new Dean to Christ Church College, Oxford, along with his family. The family included three daughters, Lorina, Edith, and Alice. Charles had been writing prose and poetry from a very young age. It was young Alice Liddell who encouraged him to write down the stories he made up for her and her sisters. Thus, “Alice's Adventures in Wonderland” was published and has since become a staple in children's reading collections.
Charles, better known by his alias Lewis Carroll, was an extraordinary man. He graduated from Oxford with a first in Mathematics and went on to study and teach at Oxford until his death in 1898. He was not only a writer but also an early pioneer of photography and painting. He mainly wrote short stories and poems, but “Alice's Adventures in Wonderland” was a longer version of his unique writing style. It was published in 1865 to great acclaim, and he became famous almost overnight. He also wrote the sequel “Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There.” However, this story seemed much darker, perhaps due to the depression he felt after the death of his father in 1871. “Sylvie and Bruno,” a tale of fairy siblings, is a lesser-known story from Carroll in 1895 and did not do as well as “Alice” but still remains in print as a testament to his wonderful writing.
Lewis Carroll's writing is often described as surreal and nonsensical. Many of his words are made up but are used in today's language. For example, think of the poem “Jabberwocky.” He has had almost as much impact on the way we use language as Shakespeare. The word “chortle” is used commonly today as if it were a real word for laughing.
In my recent re-read of “Alice,” I read aloud the poetry in the book. There is more poetry than I remembered, all told to Alice by the various characters she meets. The made-up Carrollian words sound both strange and familiar, and one can find a genuine rhythm when reading the book aloud.
Beneath the surface, the story can be quite dark, especially “Through the Looking-Glass.” While both books retain the whimsical, surreal nature of another world, “Looking-Glass” has a more sinister overtone. More things go wrong for Alice, and many more characters are unkind to each other. It also shows another side of Alice, as she has grown out of crying her way out of situations and now wants to be a Queen. Her previous adventure with the Queen must have sparked this desire, though she had shown disdain for the Queen of Wonderland who wanted to chop everyone's head off.
I found myself enjoying the latter book more than the former, but I'm not sure why. Perhaps it's the more grown-up version of Alice I prefer, even though she is still a child. Her experiences in the first “Wonderland” adventure seem to have had a significant impact on her, as she navigates the “Looking-Glass Wonderland” very well, often outsmarting those who are native to it.
The two books, often combined into one large one known as “Alice in Wonderland,” are all I've read of Lewis Carroll's works. However, I'm intrigued by his other works, especially his poetry. The surreal, nonsense nature of the poetry in “Alice” is unique to Carroll, and I'm curious to see if it carries over to his other works. Have you read his other works?
There is some controversy surrounding Lewis Carroll, mainly in biographies about him, particularly regarding his friendliness with young girls like the Liddell children. But I won't comment on that here. Instead, we'll focus on the great piece of literature he left behind. He wrote it while disappointed and unhappy with his teaching job at Oxford (despite staying there until his death) and saddened by the loss of his mother early in life and his father after “Alice's Adventures in Wonderland” was published. It's too much to wonder if the reputation of such an absorbing, wonderful book would be tarnished if the exact truth of his nature were known. The absurdities of the accusations are likely due to the era in which they are made.
In 2015, there are many events taking place around the globe to celebrate the 150th anniversary of this wonderful book. The Royal Mail is producing celebratory collection stamps, and who can forget the wonderful Disney film? The best thing you can do is to read and re-read this book and enjoy it for what it is: a beautifully written, surreal, and nonsensical book that has captivated the imaginations of both children and adults.
[On the night I re-read “Alice's Adventures in Wonderland,” the moon decided to show me his best Cheshire Cat smile in celebration of the 150th Anniversary of the book.]
Ever drifting down the stream
Lingering in the golden gleam
Life, what is it but a dream?
As good as ever, reading this piece for the billionth time and still it remains my absolute favorite. Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, more than a century ago, penned a book that has an unwavering hold on my heart. I know I will revisit it very soon, and each time I do, I discover something new, something additional, something truly magical. It is, without a doubt, the best of the best.
I have a particular fondness for the Harper Collins special edition that features Minalima illustrations. It is an absolute must-have for any serious book collector. The illustrations add a whole new dimension to the story, bringing it to life in a way that words alone cannot. They are a work of art in themselves, and I find myself poring over them again and again, losing myself in the details and the beauty.