Henry James is renowned for his innovative and bold use of unlikeable or unreliable narrators in his works, and this is particularly evident in "The Turn of the Screw" and "The Aspern Papers". The foreword to this edition of these two stories was rather flowery and the academical one was a bit spoilery, which initially made me apprehensive about how I would respond to James' writing style. However, both tales turned out to be quite solid.
Interestingly, I found "The Aspern Papers" (which I rated close to four stars) more engaging than the more famous "The Turn of the Screw" (three stars). In "The Aspern Papers", a paparazzo-like figure travels to Venice to pursue the papers of the great fictional American poet Aspern, which are in the possession of an old woman and her niece who live in a dilapidated palazzo. The atmosphere of decay, solitude, and listlessness is masterfully created by James, transporting the reader to a lost world. The narrator's unsympathetic nature, as he attempts to profit from the elder woman and manipulate the younger one, adds an interesting layer to the story. Despite his flaws, as a reader, I was still drawn into his tale and found myself rooting for him, even as he made comments like "I couldn’t linger there to act as guardian to a piece of middle-aged female helplessness".
"The Turn of the Screw" features an unreliable narrator in the form of a young governess who goes to a remote mansion to care for two children. Her predecessors have mysteriously disappeared and even died, and the boy in her care has been expelled from school for a terrible transgression. As she starts to see strange things and feels herself becoming more unhinged, the ambiguity in the story keeps the reader on edge. The atmosphere is well-crafted, although I did have some trouble with the way the story simply states that things are terrible or dreadful without fully explicating why. I also found myself wondering how the children felt about being kept from school and under constant surveillance for their own "security". There are many possible interpretations of this novella, from the presence of true ghosts to sexual abuse, but in the end, I never really felt scared by the story. Perhaps my expectations were too high, but overall, I must say that I enjoyed "The Aspern Papers" more.