If you firmly believe that spitefulness holds a certain allure and is romantic, and that the spectacle of people self-destructively ruining their lives is highly dramatic and captivating, then by all means, feel free to pick up and read this book. However, I must stress that I have given you this forewarning. Proceed with caution, for you may find that the contents within do not align with your initial expectations. The story may unfold in ways that are far more complex and perhaps even disturbing than you anticipated. You might witness the consequences of actions taken out of spite, and the downward spiral that individuals embark upon as they destroy their own lives. So, before delving into this book, truly consider whether you are prepared to face the harsh realities and emotions that it may present.
"All I care about in this goddamn life are me, my drums, and you." This quote, while perhaps a bit hyper-earnest and cheesy, is in its own way a form of romance. However, "Wuthering Heights" is something far more complex and dangerous than simple romance. It's a long, drawn-out tale of retaliation masquerading as passion, and I absolutely love it. I can't believe I haven't reviewed it before. I mention this book in more than half of my reviews, and I even have a whole shelf dedicated to its retellings. So why the delay? Well, better late than never.
No, it's not a perfect novel. The structure is flawed, revealing the actions of seriously flawed people. The framing device within a framing device is rather awkward, and having Nelly Dean tell the story when she wasn't present for most of the action was a misstep by Bronte. It makes the beginning a bit of a slog to get through. But that's just the stale loaf. The good stuff lies in the meat in between.
And oh, the meat! The swarthy stranger of mysterious origins being raised in a family of sheltered, overmoist English mushrooms. The running wild, the two-souls-against-the-world adolescence, the childhood indiscretions, the vows and tantrums, the bonding, the unspoken promises. "Yes I will, yes I will, yes I will." But then, what's this? It's blond, rich, and what's expected of her. So she leaves Heathcliff. From here on out, it's textbook gothic: revenge-seduction, overheard conversations, mysterious disappearances, murdered puppies, swooning, vindictive child-rearing, death, ghosts, and moors.
But to me, this is a perfect love story, even though it's more like torture. The unattainable is always more romantic than the storybook. I don't like an uncomplicated ending, and a story is more impactful with nuanced characters, preferably heavily unlikeable throughout. This story just makes me feel good. And I'm well over my teenage fascination with the "bad boy." I realized pretty quickly that "bad boys" are usually pretty dumb. So I moved on to "emotionally disturbed," which is really the same thing. There's plenty of drama, and they might leave you drunken "presents" on your lawn (like road signs or carousel ponies), but at least they're not complete burnouts. But my teenaged dating pool aside, the point is that Heathcliff can be romanticized as this victim/villain without having to conform to the ideal. It's about the level of passion and the size of the grand romantic gesture. Devoting your life to destroying the people who kept you from your true love is an amazingly grand gesture.
5 tormenting and passionate stars for a reading experience like no other. Never have I read a book that altered my emotions so many times within its pages. My feelings ebbed and flowed in waves between compassion and despair, admiration and loathing, pity and always regret. Victims or tormentors – that's for you to decide.
For me, Wuthering Heights is an epic and timeless classic that encompasses everything. It has obsession, greed, revenge, grief, emotional abuse, inequality, and even a touch of light horror. However, in my opinion, it is not a traditional love story. It is the most beautiful love story that never truly happened, and therein lies the tragedy and power of this book.
It is a sobering waste of life and love. The cruelty and selfishness of the characters shape their own story against the backdrop of a rigid and intolerant class system that almost predestined their fates. Yet, the unbreakable bond between the two main characters compels them to pursue each other, always too late. The haunting realization is that this self-destruction is set to continue into the next generation, as the sins of the parents threaten to be passed on through the children with the same cruelty and brutality.
The plot is captivating. Heathcliff becomes part of the Earnshaw family at Thrushcross Grange when Mr. Earnshaw takes the orphaned boy home. Accepted by Cathy but bullied by Hindley, Heathcliff's early life is sad and pitiful. His obsession with Cathy grows, and his life is turned upside down when Cathy chooses wealth over love and marries Linton. Overhearing Cathy's admission that he will never be a man of means, Heathcliff flees and only returns when he has amassed a fortune. What he didn't hear was Cathy professing her unwavering love for him with the iconic words 'I am Heathcliff' and 'I cannot live without my life. I cannot love without my soul'.
Heathcliff's act of revenge, marrying Cathy's sister-in-law Isabella and fathering a son, sets the stage for the second half of the book. Hope or hopelessness? The characterisation in the book is superb. Whether you like or loathe the characters, there is no doubt they are brilliantly drawn. The writing style is perfect for the storyline, and the description of the moors and weather reflects the mood of the book and the sense of forlornness and hopelessness. Wuthering Heights itself is a place naked to the elements, with untamed and raw surroundings that mirror the central characters.
Although romantism influences the story, it is not a love story in the traditional sense. Instead, it is a powerful tale of the love and unity of two souls, in life and in death. The iconic words 'I am Heathcliff' will resonate with many. From the outset, I was invested in this story, the writing, and the characters. The writing in classics may not be for everyone, but if you can embrace it, you will love it. I confess to struggling with it at school, but now I have a deep appreciation for it. If I had one criticism, it would be the use of local dialect that can be too cryptic, disrupting the flow of the story. However, this is a minor quibble in an otherwise masterpiece. Wuthering Heights is a painful drama, a vivid portrayal of the flawed human mind and heart. It is dark, chilling, and beautifully written, but not a beautiful story. It is a book where love, grief, and betrayal fuel cruelty and revenge. Heart-breaking, savage, and self-destructive, yet a masterpiece, particularly in its characterisation and character development.
"Every tub must stand on its own bottom", this saying didn't surprise me much in the novel, like the character "Catherine" who had to be with "Heathcliff".
It's one of the few novels that touch the emotions deeply. To be honest, I didn't know if I loved it or hated it! On one hand, I sympathized with "Heathcliff" at the beginning for what he endured, the bad treatment, and being despised by the master's son. But in the end, I despised him and was ashamed of his actions. Likewise, Catherine's initial affection for the stranger attracted me, but later I hated her vanity, dominance, and pride, and this applies to almost all the characters.
In terms of construction, we are talking about a novel told by a servant. Although the servants witness most of the events that occur in their masters' houses, this knowledge remains superficial. Therefore, the characters are close to being flat, and their simplicity is even pitiful in many places! If the novel were told from "Heathcliff's" perspective, it would be much deeper (in my opinion).
The circles turn, and the philosophy of the story is circular, returning to the beginning in everything. The story that started with Catherine's father's warm heart ended with the same white heart for his grandson! And between them was death, darkness, revenge, and the strange encounter that this death was embodied in a black person! The English author was brilliant here!
The dynamic plot used was excellent for the time the novel was written, but the climax of the novel with "Heathcliff's" return and the start of revenge was weak and hazy, especially since the change that occurred to him remained unknown, and I wasn't convinced of the nature of the change in a short time! Also, the devilish image of Heathcliff was exaggerated, especially in his treatment of his son, his supposed lover's daughter, and his earthly lover!
The message that the author intended, that love overcomes vanity, was excellent at the end of the story, especially since the love story of "Cathy" with her uncle's son is a repetition of the love story of "Heathcliff" with "Catherine", but Cathy didn't follow in her vanity and playfulness. Instead, she took it upon herself to educate her uncle's son and succeeded in winning him. And all that "Heathcliff" tried to do for twenty years went with the wind.
The translation was good, there was a small problem in printing as the lines were very close to each other!
Certain novels arrive with pre-set expectations. They almost seem to be ingrained in literature's collective consciousness, even if they lie completely outside one's own cultural references. For example, I, having no specific knowledge of or great love for romantic, Anglo-Gothic fiction, approached Wuthering Heights with the assumption that it was a melancholy ghost story of thwarted, passionate love and eternal obsession. However, it turns out that obsession was the only accurate part of this presumption.
With an image of Heathcliff and Cathy embracing Gone with the Wind-style on a windy moor firmly in my mind, I was almost entirely unprepared for the hermetic, moribund, bleak, vengeful, perverse, and yes - obsessive - novel that it truly is. Don Quixote is not just about windmills, and Wuthering Heights is not really a love story. Heathcliff and Cathy's love affair (if it can even be called that) is a narcissistic, possessive, and extremely cruel relationship based on self-denial and an obsessiveness that borders on hatred rather than relying on passion. They are selfish, violent, and conniving people who have endured their fair share of abuses (mostly Heathcliff in this regard) and, in turn, have no qualms about raining similar abuses on those they consider beneath them.
Given this dynamic, it seems almost inevitable that these two characters would not only make themselves miserable but also everyone around them, even after death. This is especially easy to achieve mainly because, with the exception of Mr. Lockwood, the tenant who rents a home from Heathcliff, there are no outside characters. Everyone in the novel (including the servants) is isolated, trapped between the same two homes, with the same two families, and truly has no chance of escaping any of the events and consequences that occur. (One character makes a temporary escape only to suffer all the more for it later.)
More importantly, however, is the fact that Heathcliff and Cathy don't even need to be present (although they usually are in some form) for their influence to be felt by the other characters. The sins of the father are literally inherited and passed on to the next generation. The children of Wuthering Heights are not only physical doubles of their parents (at least three characters look like Cathy, and one resembles Heathcliff), but they are also spiritual stand-ins. They must suffer for past transgressions and find a way to make amends for them. All, I might add, without the particular benefit of ever having the full story or the context that might be necessary to actually change their circumstances. Misery, it seems, is inevitable.
Of course, there is much more to be said about this novel. One could spend a considerable amount of time dissecting all the various repetitions and doublings, the narrative structure (the story is told by the housekeeper to the lodger who then writes it down as a diary entry), or the archetypal analogies and semi-biblical symbolism that seems to be implicit in every part of this story.
The point being, I suppose, that while Wuthering Heights may not be the wistful romance one (or maybe just I) expected, it is a particularly satisfying one for all of its dark and layered surprises.