Anarchism has long been a concept that elicits strong reactions. As a social system, it makes intuitive sense, yet those in power have sought to discredit it. Chomsky points out that in Woodrow Wilson's Red Scare, while socialists faced harsh treatment, anarchists were even more brutally targeted. The idea of people being free is terrifying to those with authority.
The 1960s, a time of great social upheaval, also had a bad reputation among intellectuals. The fact that students were asking questions and not blindly following was seen as a threat to the "foundations of civilization." But perhaps these questions were perfectly sensible, and the traditional view of civilization was in need of reevaluation.
Chomsky's thoughts on anarchy are extensive and essential. He not only defines what anarchism is and isn't but also shows how it relates to various aspects of life, such as language, freedom, politics, and philosophy. He often exemplifies how anarchism lives not just in theory but in practice, as seen in the kibbutz experiment. While there are challenges and problems in group situations, such as the pressure to conform, these are part of the human experience that we must face.
The chapter on language and freedom takes an interesting linguistic approach to anarchy, while the chapter on Spain and anarcho-syndicalism is equally engaging. Overall, Chomsky's work is highly recommendable, even for those not particularly interested in politics. It challenges our thinking in a positive way and forces us to consider alternative perspectives on society and human nature.
Nice, hard-hitting intro to the subject of Anarchism. It truly grabs your attention and makes you realize that anarchism is not what the common perception might lead you to believe. One of the most fascinating moments in the book for me was the author's clever utilization of Adam Smith and Wilhelm von Humboldt. He presents a (somewhat disappointingly) brief yet thought-provoking argument about how their philosophies have been distorted and misinterpreted by modern conservatives. It's quite eye-opening. I also found it extremely interesting that American Libertarianism can actually be traced back to Social Anarchism. This historical connection sheds a new light on the subject. In light of this, a right-wing libertarian might be compelled to seriously consider how their brand of Libertarianism has deviated so far from the traditional Libertarian values.
Here's a Humboldt quote that Chomsky used and really resonated with me: "...man never regards what he possesses as so much his own, as what he does; and the labourer who tends a garden is perhaps in a truer sense its owner than the listless voluptuary who enjoys its fruits...In view of this consideration, it seems as if all peasants and craftsmen might be elevated into artists; that is, men who love their labour for its own sake, improve it by their own plastic genius and inventive skill, and thereby cultivate their intellect, ennoble their character, and exalt and refine their pleasures. And so humanity would be ennobled by the very things which now, though beautiful in themselves, so often serve to degrade it...But, still, freedom is undoubtedly the indispensable condition, without which even the pursuits most congenial to individual human nature, can never succeed in producing such salutary influences. Whatever does no spring from a man's free choice, or is only the result of instruction and guidance, does not enter into his very being, but remains alien to his true nature; he does not perform it with truly human energies, but merely mechanical exactness...We may admire what he does, but we despise what he is." This quote really makes you think about the importance of freedom and the true meaning of ownership and labor.
A truly remarkable introduction to a philosophy that has unfortunately been frequently misconstrued by those it confronts. On Anarchism is a compilation consisting of interviews, speeches, and essays. In it, Noam Chomsky gathers the arguments in favor of anarchism and meticulously dissects the arguments against it. His tone, though dry, is engaging and gets straight to the point, lacking the radical left rhetoric that often causes more harm than good.
Chomsky guides us through the chronicles of anarchist history. He starts with Bakunin's prediction that state socialism would result in a totalitarian'red bureaucracy' and then moves on to the astonishing success of anarchist Catalonia. After that, he delves into how language molds our relationship with political systems. While this makes it an excellent introductory read, it is not revolutionary in any sense. Chomsky has presented his points in other places and offers few new perspectives here. Its success, therefore, stems from its compilation of the most crucial arguments into a concise paperback that can be easily referenced.
Not only is this a must-read for aspiring anarchists, but it should also be read by everyone. As we observe the ascent of surveillance capitalism, we need to remind ourselves of the unofficial 'creed' of anarchism. That is, authority is not self-justifying, and any authority that cannot justify its existence should be torn down.