I'm truly impressed that Chomsky, right after 9/11, was able to recognize the numerous counter-currents in society. These counter-currents advocated for a more nuanced way to deal with the Taliban in order to combat Al-Qaeda. What's even more significant is that he immediately distinguished between the peaceful essence of the vast majority of Islam and the nature of the terrorists who carried out the attacks on us in its name.
I once had the great privilege of listening to Alan Story talk about non-violence. Alan, a South African minister, was conscripted into the South African army to assist in enforcing apartheid. Alan attempted to become a conscientious objector and was arrested by his government for this. One thing he said about foreign policy really struck me. He said, "When the only tool in your toolbox is a hammer, all your problems start looking like nails." He was referring to the Department of Defense's handling of post-9/11 foreign policy issues in Iraq. Our efforts to find less devastating means to resolve that conflict were shockingly weak. To win the battle against radicalism and religious extremism, we require more than just a hammer in our toolbox.
Written shortly after the attacks themselves, it is truly fascinating to reexamine Chomsky's thoughts with the benefit of more than a decade's hindsight. He has been shown to be both highly farsighted and astutely perceptive. Virtually every aspect of his predictions has come to pass. The work delves into what the ideal response to these atrocious attacks should have been and what it was likely to be. It is indeed disheartening that he was proven right.
It could be contended that failing to offer a robust response to these attacks was a display of weakness. However, the case for a forceful response to the crimes of terror, within the bounds of international law, was well-presented and was indeed the only means to avoid an escalating cycle of violence. Demanding an immediate military response is easy and a natural impulse, but Chomsky advocates for a different route, learning from the lessons of history.
This might be regarded, with some contempt, as a liberal approach, but NC is equally critical of left-leaning intellectuals as he is of the hawkish stance.
I am not a great enthusiast of this style of book, which captures the outcomes of numerous interviews with international press and journalists. This makes the narrative somewhat repetitive and also requires notes to inform the reader of the context of a particular comment. For instance, explaining that the questioner was from France when making a point about that country's foreign policy agenda.
Overall, it is an interesting and relatively quick read.