This is my favorite book of all time.
The cliche summary of You Can't Go Home Again is that it is the story of a writer who pens a novel about his home town and includes as characters many actual people who live there. The book comes out, everyone is enraged by their portrayals and the author concludes that "You Can't Go Home Again." However, this book is far more profound than that.
The reaction of the folks back home to the author's book is just a tiny part of the story. In fact, as the author's friend points out, the book's characters are not those home town residents at all. The real people were merely the starting point for the author's imagination, which created the book's town, characters and circumstances. Instead, this is a story about a man's growth, both as a writer and an empathetic human being.
George Webber, the book's main character, is based on Wolfe himself. He has a great yearning for greatness, not just for fame or success, but to write great literature depicting the human condition. To achieve this, he goes out into the world, observes, thinks and writes. He is constantly searching and striving to improve, realizing that there is much he must leave behind, such as comfortable surroundings, loved ones, respected colleagues and his own earlier self. It is a heavy price to pay, but necessary to achieve his goals.
Webber also realizes that fame and success are not really what he is after, though they are nice to have. He resists complacency and discards those who have become self-satisfied due to worldly success. He is more interested in finding significance in the commonplace and the ordinary.
Clearly, this isn't a book for everybody. It is wordy, often slow-moving and doesn't have a lot of plot. However, the real journey is in Webber's mind and emotions. Many parts of the book work as independent stories, such as a touching tribute to Wolfe's editor and friend, Maxwell Perkins, an examination of the life of a man who leaped off a building, an amusing road trip with a character based on Sinclair Lewis, and a chilling section on Germany under Hitler.
The phrase "You Can't Go Home Again" has many implications. It means that you can't go back to your family, childhood, romantic love, youthful dreams, exile, aestheticism, the ivory tower, or the old forms and systems of things. It means that you must move forward, away from the past and towards a new freedom in the wide world of all humanity.
This is a wonderful, marvelous book that I will cherish for a long time.