Albert Camus' work is an excellent manifestation of his absurdism, particularly in the Reflections of the Guillotine chapter. Camus didn't just simply rant about the ineffective and superficial authority of capital punishment. Instead, he was able to pinpoint its inherent flaw - irreversibility. Once capital punishment is carried out, it removes moral flexibility, leaving no room for correction or reconsideration. This aspect of his argument adds a layer of depth and complexity to the discussion of the death penalty.
Moreover, the Bread and Freedom chapter explores Camus' opinions on freedom and justice. He underscored the critical role of freedom in developing societies. Without freedom, individuals are unable to fully express themselves and reach their potential. Camus believed that freedom was essential for the growth and progress of a society. However, he also recognized that freedom must be balanced with justice to ensure that it is not misused or abused.
In general, his humanism, along with being a critic of totalitarianism and authoritarianism, was really seen in this book. Camus' work is a powerful reminder of the importance of human values and the need to protect and promote them in all aspects of society. His ideas continue to be relevant today and serve as a source of inspiration for those who are committed to creating a more just and equitable world.