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Exchange Israel for France and Palestine for Algeria and you have Camus talking about events in 2023. It's almost uncanny how similar these conflicts are in some respects. Camus, who was born in Algeria but raised in France, has a unique perspective. He is able to see the nuances of the conflict that passions often blur. He is sympathetic to the aspirations of the Palestinians but also extremely critical of violence against Israeli civilians to achieve them. Camus believes that dialogue is the only solution and that the extremes on both sides are the main obstacles to this. Camus also writes an extremely eloquent and moving essay on the death penalty. He questions why, if its raison d'être is to serve as a deterrent, it is carried out in such secretive conditions. People who commit murder have reached a point where the consequences of their actions are an afterthought. For Camus, the death penalty is the product of a society that has run out of ideas about how to properly rehabilitate people and instead chooses the simplest route possible. There are other thoughtful essays here as well, but on Palestine and the death penalty, this is Camus at his most insightful. His words still resonate today and offer valuable lessons for our understanding of these complex issues.