We might ascend the stairs and delve into matters of greater relevance. There lies Leander's bureau drawer, within which we discover a withered rose - once yellow - and a wreath of yellow hair, the remnant of a Roman candle that was ignited at the turn of the century, a boiled shirt upon which an explicit image of a naked woman is drawn in red ink, a necklace crafted from champagne corks, and a loaded revolver.
4 ½ stars
John Cheever (1912-1982) had his first short story published in The New Yorker in 1935, marking the beginning of a prolific career. His reputation as a short story writer soared, and his debut novel, The Wapshot Chronicle, won the National Book Award in 1958. Subsequently, he published three more novels: The Wapshot Scandal (1965), Bullet Park (1969), and Falconer (1977). However, he was predominantly renowned for his short stories; some critics have even asserted that Cheever is one of the most significant short fiction writers of the 20th century, and he has been dubbed “the Chekhov of the suburbs”.
Born in New York, Cheever's stories are set in Manhattan, the Westchester suburbs, and the coastal towns stretching from New York City to Boston. Connecting his stories to the suburban world does not imply that he idealized the suburban lifestyle that emerged during the decades when he matured and wrote. In fact, many of his works also convey “a nostalgia for a vanishing way of life, characterized by enduring cultural traditions and a profound sense of community” in the smaller towns along this coast, “as opposed to the alienating nomadism of modern suburbia”.
The Wapshot Chronicle
As a chronicle, one might assume that the novel recounts “important historical events”; yet, this would be ironic, as the events related in the third-person narrative hold significance only for the characters experiencing them, and a few friends and neighbors in the fictional town of St. Botolphs, situated just inland of the aforementioned coast. The characters include the father, Leander Wapshot, the mother (referred to as Mrs. Wapshot, though Leander reveals in his internal dialogues that her name is Sarah), Leander's two teenage sons, Moses and Coverly, and Leander's “cousin” (albeit with a slight complication regarding their separate grandmothers), Honora. She plays a role disproportionate to that of a cousin, due to the following facts: (a) she inherited a substantial sum, (b) she was raised by Leander's father (one of her “uncles” - with that same complication), (c) she has never married, (d) she wishes to leave her wealth (which also serves as a sporadic loan source for Leander) to his sons, but (e) only on the condition that they produce male heirs. A crucial turning point in the chronicle occurs when Honora unfortunately witnesses a sexual incident involving one of the sons.
However, the previously mentioned Cheever theme of “nostalgia for a vanishing way of life” became palpable to me as I commenced reading the novel. Actual dates are not frequently mentioned, especially in the initial portion, yet as I perused Cheever's peculiar and poignant prose, I felt as though I was perusing a picture – a Norman Rockwell painting depicting small-town New England life in the first third of the century.
Here is a lengthy passage about the Wapshot house - situated rather dilapidatedly on its acreage some distance outside St. Botolphs - and its inhabitants.
The house is easy enough to describe but how to write a summer's day in an old garden? … It is dusk and the family has gathered … Leander is drinking bourbon and the parrot hangs in a cage by the kitchen door. A cloud passes over the low sun, darkening the valley, and they feel a deep and momentary uneasiness as if they apprehended how darkness can fall over the continents of the mind. The wind freshens and then they are all cheered as if this reminded them of their recuperative powers … But as we see the Wapshots, spread out in their rose garden above the river, listening to the parrot and feeling the balm of those evening winds that, in New England, smell so of maidenly things – of orris root and toilet soap and rented rooms, wet by an open window in a thunder shower; of chamber pots and sorrel soap and roses and gingham and lawn; of choir robes and copies of the New Testament bound in limp morocco and pastures that are for sale, blooming now with rue and fern – as we see the flowers, staked by Leander with broken hockey sticks and mop and broom handles, as we see the scarecrow in the cornfield wears the red coat of the defunct St. Botolphs Horse Guards and that the blue water of the river below them seems mingled with our history, it would be wrong to say as an architectural photographer once did, after photographing the side door, “It's just like a scene from J.P. Marquand.”
The adventures of Leander's sons, as they set sail from St. Botolphs to forge their own paths in life, along with the ongoing events of Leander, Mrs. Wapshot, and Honora back in St. Botolphs, form the bulk of the Wapshot family's chronicle. Although it is not thrilling in a heart-pounding sense, nor saturated with sex or violence, there are some surprisingly dark, or perhaps more accurately described as foreboding and unexpected, occurrences. These not only add a touch of spice to the consistently engaging read but are, as Wiki informs us, another characteristic of Cheever's perspective – this darker streak seemingly connected to Cheever's hidden homosexuality and associated feelings of guilt regarding this concealed inner life, with the agony of this guilt alleviated by drink.
There is an interview with his daughter published in the Guardian (https://www.theguardian.com/books/200...) in which she expresses very positive sentiments towards her father and a sense of sadness that he felt so much guilt about something that has ceased to impose such a burden of shame/guilt on many, as was the case until the more enlightened recent years.
Some readers may not be particularly enamored with this rather tame story or the somewhat soft conclusion. But for me, the book was a wonderful read. If you have a potential interest, it might be advisable to explore some of his short stories to determine if they might provide the impetus to read this novel (or his final novel Falconer, considered by some to be his finest). Stories worth seeking out include “The Enormous Radio”, “Goodbye, My Brother”, “The Five-Forty-Eight”, “The Country Husband”, and “The Swimmer”.
For my part, I'll be on the lookout for more of Cheever's works.
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