Considero John Cheever um dos melhores contistas contemporâneos. É curioso que, mesmo quando escreve romances, ele não consegue deixar de ser um contista. Isso é bem demonstrado em "Bullet Park". Ao longo da narrativa, que é sempre muito fluída, ele cria personagens secundárias e conta histórias a respeito deles. A história que ele cria acerca da mãe de um dos protagonistas é fabulosa. Em uma carta que escreve ao filho, ela descreve a forma como passa certas noites, ouvindo sons diferenciados e sonhando com os ocupantes anteriores dos quartos que ela ocupa. Cheever é um escritor completo, com uma descrição prodigiosa de pormenores e um enquadramento completo das situações. "Bullet Park" é um livro que recomendo sem reservas, mas principalmente, Cheever é um escritor que não deve ser ignorado. Ele tem uma habilidade única para criar personagens complexos e histórias cativantes que mantêm o leitor envolvido até o final.
Un Cheever tronco e amaro, whose writing seizes the reader's attention with calibrated jabs of cynicism. However, his prose seems to be a victim of the same ennui that envelopes the rich and depressed Paul Hammer. There is a stagnant, alcoholic, and unrelenting self-destructive mood that inevitably soaks the characters, making the contours of the story too crude. Nevertheless, there remains the scent of a hidden flame, the undeniable power of the writer that perhaps is left a bit loose here, emerging between one invention and another.
Nota (molto) a margine: Based on my speculations about Cheever's olfactory pallino (see review of the Wapshot), there is a delicious passage here related to the "transport of odors" of the cat Schwartz that shuttles between two masters.
Bullet Park, the 1969 novel by John Cheever, offers a sharp and disturbing look at life in the American suburbs. It is not the idyllic middle-class paradise that promises peace and stability. Instead, it is a modern hell disguised as tranquility. Cheever strips away the superficiality and existential void hidden behind the immaculate facades and well-tended gardens.
The characters in the novel are trapped in a prison of conformity. Their lives are carefully packaged in predictable routines, and success is measured by the fulfillment of empty social expectations. Happiness is an illusion, and despair lurks behind the closed blinds of their houses.
Cheever immerses his characters in a world where the everyday becomes a source of terror. Trivial problems like a failed barbecue, pool maintenance, or the work routine carry a symbolic weight that reveals the precariousness of existence. The protagonist, Eliot Nailles, faces an imminent identity crisis and struggles to maintain a facade of normalcy in the face of emotional collapse. The terrors in Bullet Park are not visible monsters but the product of the psychological oppression of an environment that demands conformity at any cost.
Absurdity permeates every page of Bullet Park, making the characters' existence seem senseless. The novel exposes how, in the search for meaning in a meaningless world, the characters become alienated. Life in Bullet Park is absurd because, despite efforts to find order and purpose, everything feels empty and lacking in significance. Cheever articulates this absurdity through situations and dialogues that,看似 normal on the surface, reveal the absurd lack of coherence and purpose in the characters' lives.
The work culminates in an inexplicable act of violence that symbolizes the final explosion of the pent-up anguish in a world where social norms and expectations crush any possibility of authenticity. Cheever suggests that the suburb is a microcosm of the modern universe: a place where order and security are just a facade that hides despair and existential emptiness.
“Therefore, I would like to have before me a painting with a small station painted on it ten minutes before nightfall”: around white houses with grand pianos that no one plays, smoking chimneys, bookshelves (empty or on which lies a single volume, the telephone directory bound in pink brocade), “normal” families gathered in the living room of the house like the Nailles family, Eliot, Nellie and their son Tony. Thus begins Bullett Park.
“..and everything became beautiful again, beautiful, beautiful but beautiful as it had always been.” Thus ends Bullett Park.
In the middle of this picture of a quiet life in the periphery of an American suburb, there is something that could be improperly defined as “a day of ordinary madness”, improperly because madness is a constant in the existence of the protagonists of the story, Hammer and Nailles (hammer and nail, literally), it unites them and accompanies, albeit in different forms, their days, hours and thoughts. It is an obsession with different goals and objects that consumes, for one, in a short period of time, like a fire that blazes and purifies.
Cheever paints with words, fills with a stinging irony, a metaphorical place, Bullett Park, an islet that is in a corner of a wider world (ours, of yesterday and today) inhabited by a humanity drugged with whisky and cocktails of psychoactive drugs, necessary to not succumb to the terror of facing existence every day and to drive away the fears and angers that oppress them, men and women who “have emptied life of the strength, the stench, the colors and the commitment that alone can give it meaning”.
A poignant and contemporary novel, with only one thing that I didn't like so much and that left me slightly disappointed at the end, namely the lack of a well-defined plot that gives continuity to the story; however, the fragility of the novel does not take away from the skill of one of the masters of contemporary American narrative.