Ah, did you once see Shelley plain?
And did he stop and speak to you?
And did you speak to him again?
How strange it seems, and new!
But you were living before that,
And you are living after.
And the memory I started at—
My starting moves your laughter!
I crossed a moor, with a name of its own
And a certain use in the world no doubt.
Yet a hand’s-breadth of it shines alone
’Mid the blank miles round about.
For there I picked up on the heather
And there I put inside my breast
A moulted feather, an eagle-feather—
Well, I forget the rest.
The poet, Robert Browning, in this poem "Memorabilia", presents a series of questions and descriptions. The first stanza is about a possible encounter with Shelley, a famous poet. The speaker wonders if someone had such an encounter and how strange and new it would seem. The second stanza then remarks that life goes on before and after such an event, and the memory that starts the speaker's thoughts causes laughter in the other. The third stanza describes crossing a moor with its own name and use, but a small part of it shines uniquely among the vast and blank surroundings. The final stanza tells of picking up an eagle-feather on the heather and putting it in the breast, but then forgetting the rest. Overall, the poem seems to explore the significance of memories and the small, unique moments that stand out in the ordinary course of life.
Possession truly deserves an excellent review. This has already been done by Nelson Zagalo. Here:
I have read it several times because I really like it - and I agree with everything - and also to seek inspiration for my comment. I copy the idea of the multiple layers, referring to two levels of reading that I did of this work:
1) The Pleasure
I enjoyed an exciting mystery that involves two poets of the Victorian era, whose life and work are studied by several people. Through the voice of the narrator, letters and diaries of the characters, a magnificent story is woven that culminates in one of the most beautiful and moving endings that I have ever read ("All's well that ends well" — W. Shakespeare).
2) The Knowledge
To understand something of the poems and stories of the poets under study, I was "forced" to leave the book and do additional research. I was amazed by the infinite world that there is to discover and aware that I know nothing...
In addition to a great cultural richness (mainly of mythology), this is a novel
— about Love and the various forms in which it is generated between two beings: by physical beauty, by intellect, by living together;
— about life and mentality in the Victorian era;
— about the passion for Literature;
— and more...
Possession is not a "beach read"; it requires effort but is very rewarding.
It is because of books like this that, like Christabel, "I live in a tower like an old witch", in constant demand for new books. Where will I go to disenchant "Eddna" of Snorri Sturluson? The best is to stay quiet and read "Norse Mythology" (by Neil Gaiman) and the "Kalevala" that I have here...
¡EXTRAORDINARIA!
Vuelve la memoria
de una mano amada
en su ingenio gesto
prendida y besada.
(...)
No sufras el frío
sin nadie, sin nada.
Yo iré a estar contigo
desnuda y osada.
Que tus dedos duros
mi carne mojada
levanten el hueso
llegando hasta el alma.
Y que un solo aliento
-tu hielo y mi llama-
alimenten juntas
nuestras bocas blancas.
I read Possession: A Romance as my first Mookse and Gripes Goodreads group Booker revisit of the 1990 shortlist. Every so often, you come across a work of literature that is so erudite, so informed, and written in such a lyrical way as to be almost intimidating. Possession is a work of real scholarship.
How clever is A.S. Byatt? She combines poetry and prose, constructing a web of secret history around fictional characters. I bet every reader checks the Internet to see if this is fiction or reality, all convincingly set in a different (c.19th) century. The detail in the descriptions of natural history is awesome; the mid c.19th century was the time of Charles Darwin and scientific biology. Byatt's many poems, including Swammerdam, are comprehensible with a bit of research into the man himself (a microscopist).
And all this is set against multiple, smouldering love stories, which in turn reference another strong movement of the mid c.19th - gender politics and emerging feminism. This is a multi-layered book. The extensive poetry in Possession is challenging. Reading and comprehending this element of the book line by line is not a prerequisite for loving the main narrative, though I would very much like somebody with a feel for poetry to enlighten me further.
Byatt herself recognises the two (separate) schools: "the difference between poets and novelists is thus - that the former write for the life of language - and the latter write for the betterment of the world" (137). How to describe this book to potential readers? A story of poets engaged in literary banter, examined by academic scholars... This makes Possession sound very dry. It really isn't. How rare to find a book whose depth of language and range in expressing love and human emotion is wrapped around a developing storyline that is full of twists and turns - and a great finale.
Possession isn't dour. Byatt is positively Pynchonesque in her namings: Crabb Robinson; James Blackadder; Mortimer Cropper; Beatrice Nest. Professor Leonora Sterne deserves a book of her own - a real 'character'. In the c.21st century world of instant communication via emails and smartphones, of instant responses, Byatt reminds us of the enduring nature of the written word as she quotes Tennyson recalling "The noble letters of the dead" (107). Possession is a memorable book.
5 flabbergasted stars - this is my rating for the meticulously well-written masterpiece from AS Byatt. The Poems are not for the young lady, the young lady is for the Poems. It is an incredibly nuanced novel that leaves you in disbelief. There is an abundance of things to love about it. The exquisitely written letters of all kinds add a touch of elegance. The crafty and intelligent poetry is a delight to read. The epic intellectual romance is captivating. The characters are so well developed that you wish there were a hundred-book series about them. The amusing fairy tales bring a sense of charm. There is both veneration and sharp parody of feminist ideology, as well as celebration and satire of academic researchers who peer into the past with various lenses. Despite its dense content, Byatt manages to create an amazing thrill and anticipation throughout the novel.
Byatt's intensity and control of narration are truly unbelievable. It may take a while to get into the book, but after about 10%, not a single page is dull or tiresome. The epistolary portions are so exquisite and grandiloquent that it's hard not to get emotionally engaged. The poems are eclectic, presented in several flavors such as romance, fairy tales, biographies, philosophy, and wordplay. I estimate there are at least 50 poems, all of them delightful to read, except for the one on the fairy Melusine, which I thought was a bit overdone. Ash and Christabel are just outright awesome, and I no longer think of them as imaginary poets.
This is a highly satisfying read, and I look forward to reading more of Byatt's works.