Orhan Pamuk, having become a writer after the age of twenty and having published his first work at around thirty, received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2006.
This powerful narrator presents Istanbul to us as already integrated as part of the Republic of Turkey, due to the extinction of the Ottoman Empire of which it was a very prominent part. Pamuk repeatedly describes the multiple and sometimes contradictory feelings that arise within him in relation to his city. Sometimes the poverty and misery of the poor neighborhoods of the city make him appreciate the beauty in a unique and intense way, and sometimes contemplating the Bosphorus causes him great bitterness.
The work is贯穿from beginning to end by the bitterness and nostalgia that, according to the author, characterize the city of Istanbul, due to the poverty and the prevailing decadence resulting from the decline of the Ottoman Empire, and at the same time presents it to us as a city with a glorious past in every sense and possessing a great tradition, whose loss has caused a feeling of bitterness not only in him but also in every single inhabitant of Istanbul. We can say that it is a collective bitterness that floats in the air and that is embedded in each person just by living there.
In this regard, Pamuk tells us that the majestic, magical, and beautiful part of Istanbul, which is the tourist part, is like the stage of a sumptuous theater, and the remote and miserable part of the city is like the backstage. I think that's how all cities are or almost all.
The chapter dedicated to "bitterness", in Turkish "Hüzün", is really outstanding from a narrative point of view and approaches the philosophical terrain, and in which his prose vibrates to discover to us with true realism the spirit of the city.
Another chapter that, in my opinion, contributes to enriching this account of memories and recollections is the interesting perspective that other great writers, both Turkish and foreign, mainly French, have of Istanbul, and that Pamuk discovers for us with all its charm. Special mention should be made of the poetic appreciations of this city by Gautier (1811-1872) and Nerval (1808-1855), derived from their respective visits to Istanbul. Among the Turkish authors, it is worth mentioning Ahmet Hamdi Tanpinar (1901-1962), who, according to Pamuk himself, wrote the best book about Istanbul.
In general, the narration is interesting, pleasant, and easy to read. In the pages of this book, a large number of photos are inserted, which contribute to a better understanding of the work and make it even more enjoyable. Altogether, it leaves us with the knowledge of a millenary, exotic, and beautiful city that lost most of its splendor after the fall of the Ottoman Empire and that has gradually become Westernized and banalized, losing its identity. The Istanbul that one can visit today, despite admiring it and finding interesting meanings and a unique beauty in it, is almost nothing like the one of yesteryear. The work is a desperate cry for the lost Istanbul, for that magical and exotic atmosphere lost in a memory, making the present incomparably poorer and more confused.