Ariel's Gift: Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath, and the Story of Birthday Letters

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When Ted Hughes's Birthday Letters was published in 1998, it was greeted with astonishment and acclaim, immediately landing on the bestseller list. Few suspected that Hughes had been at work for a quarter of a century on this cycle of poems addressed to his first wife, Sylvia Plath. In Ariel's Gift, Erica Wagner explores the destructive relationship between these two poets through their lives and their writings. She provides a commentary to the poems in Birthday Letters, showing the events that shaped them and, crucially, showing how they draw upon Plath's own work. "Both narratively engaging and scholastically comprehensive."—Thomas Lynch, Los Angeles Times "Wagner has set the poems of Hughes's Birthday Letters in the context of his marriage to Plath with great delicacy."—Times Literary Supplement

322 pages, Paperback

First published January 1,2000

About the author

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Erica Wagner is an American author and critic living in London. She is former literary editor of The Times.

She is the author of several books, including a collection of short stories, Gravity, and Ariel's Gift: Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath and the Story of Birthday Letters, and the novel Seizure.

Her husband, Francis Gilbert, is author of I'm a Teacher, Get Me Out of Here!. She also reviews regularly for The New York Times. A judge for the Man Booker Prize in 2002 and 2014.

Community Reviews

Rating(4 / 5.0, 38 votes)
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38 reviews All reviews
July 15,2025
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Reread this while putting the baby to sleep. I have a deep affection for Plath. Her works are like a mysterious and captivating world that draws me in. The way she expresses emotions and experiences through her words is truly remarkable. It's as if she is able to touch the very essence of the human condition. Plath's poetry and prose have a unique power that can move me to tears or make me think deeply about life. When I read her works, I feel a connection with her that is both profound and personal. It's like she is sharing her most intimate thoughts and feelings with me, and I am privileged to listen. Rereading her works while putting the baby to sleep is a special moment for me. It allows me to relax and沉浸 in her world, while also enjoying the peaceful presence of my child.

July 15,2025
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Maybe Wagner leaned too much on the emotional content of the poetry.

However, in all, she manages to provide a fairly clear-headed text.

She compares Birthday Letters to Plath's work, highlighting the similarities and differences.

Moreover, she integrates it with the Hughes' lives, showing how their relationship and experiences influenced the poetry.

This gives the readers a deeper understanding of both the poetry and the people behind it.

Overall, Wagner's analysis is a valuable contribution to the study of Plath and Hughes' works.
July 15,2025
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Lettura appagante quanto impegnativa...


We have a concise analysis of Hughes' "Birthday Letters" poems and those of Sylvia. The analyses are accompanied by a biography that delves into the life of the couple dating back to the time when the verses were written.


Often there are references both to the diaries and to the letters written to the mother. And before embarking on this reading, I recommend reading these latter thoroughly.


I recommend this book to those who seek an explanation of the verses of the poems and who are passionate about Plath and confessional poetry in general.


10/10

July 15,2025
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I have a great passion for reading biographies of poets. Among them, I have a special affection for "The Bell Jar" by Plath and the movie "The Iron Giant" related to Hughes.

Recently, I came across a book that I found extremely interesting and insightful. It was about two very intense artists. The way the author presented their lives and works made me look at them from a different perspective.

I also borrowed and perused "Ariel" by Plath. However, after reading it, I have to admit that I now believe I don't fully understand poetry. There are so many hidden meanings and emotions in her words that I struggle to grasp. But this experience has also made me more determined to explore and learn more about the world of poetry.

Overall, my journey through these literary works and the movie has been a fascinating one, filled with new discoveries and a deeper appreciation for the art of poetry and the lives of the poets who create it.
July 15,2025
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7.2/10

I picked up this work after laboriously going through the collected poems of Ted Hughes. My intention was to either become more generous in my assessment or gain a deeper understanding of the "birthday letters". However, I must admit that this has not significantly changed my opinion. I still view them as a collection of self-deluding camouflage.

I don't believe that Ted Hughes was the sole cause of Sylvia Plath's suicide, just as I don't think the "birthday letters" can comprehensively explain their marriage, Plath's mental illness, Hughes's infidelities, and Plath's suicide, in that approximate order. In modern terms: it is what it is. No one can control the desires of the heart.

BUT...

I have little patience for the self-deluded drivel that comes perilously close to juvenile justifications. Hughes was his own advocate, and whether he did it effectively or not, that was sufficient. Wagner doesn't offer any more clarity on the "letters" other than hinting that she was rather partial to Hughes's side of the story. On the surface, the book seems impartial, but the underlying current tells a different tale. At the very least, the title is a misnomer for all those who seek a more balanced perspective on what has already been written.

July 15,2025
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I can't help but think that Plath was a cash cow for Hughes.

Sylvia Plath was an extremely talented poet, but her relationship with Ted Hughes was complex and controversial.

Some people believe that Hughes may have taken advantage of Plath's talent and popularity for his own gain.

After Plath's tragic death, Hughes continued to publish her work and benefit from it financially.

This has led to accusations that he was more interested in profiting from her than in truly honoring her memory.

However, it is important to note that Hughes also had his own artistic achievements and may have had other motives for publishing Plath's work.

The relationship between Plath and Hughes remains a subject of debate and speculation, and it is difficult to know the full truth.

Nevertheless, the idea that Plath was simply a cash cow for Hughes is a disturbing one and highlights the importance of treating artists with respect and integrity.
July 15,2025
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"Birthday Letters" is an absolutely awesome book.

It is a collection of poems that offers a unique and deeply personal exploration of relationships and emotions.

The author's words have the power to transport the reader into a world of love, loss, and self-discovery.

Each poem is like a precious gem, carefully crafted and filled with vivid imagery and profound insights.

The language used is both beautiful and accessible, making it a joy to read for poetry enthusiasts and casual readers alike.

"Birthday Letters" is not just a book of poems; it is a work of art that will touch your heart and leave a lasting impression.

Whether you are looking for inspiration, comfort, or simply a good read, this book is definitely worth checking out.

It is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the essence of the human experience and communicate it in a way that is both moving and unforgettable.

So, if you haven't already read "Birthday Letters," I highly recommend that you do so.

You won't be disappointed!
July 15,2025
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Poets in love, their hearts filled with passion and tenderness, pen beautiful verses that celebrate the joys of romance. They describe the way their beloved's smile lights up a room or the feel of their touch.


Poets in hate, on the other hand, express their anger and frustration through powerful words. They may write about a broken relationship or a person who has wronged them.


Sometimes, poets write poems for one another, sharing their thoughts and emotions in a unique and creative way. These poems can be a source of inspiration and comfort for both the writer and the reader.


And then there are the poems that are analyzed to reconfigure heartbreak. By examining the words and imagery used in a poem, we can gain a deeper understanding of the poet's pain and perhaps find a way to heal our own hearts.


Yes, poets have the power to touch our souls and make us feel things we never thought possible. Their words can bring us joy, sadness, anger, and love. They are the voice of our emotions, and we should cherish their work.

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