Interesting. It's not that brilliant though. There are no great insights into the biographical form, despite the claims that were made. It seems a bit disappointing in that regard. Maybe I'm just expecting too much. But still, there are some interesting aspects to it. The story has its moments that capture the reader's attention. However, when it comes to really delving deep into the essence of the biographical form and providing unique perspectives, it falls short. It could have been more engaging and thought-provoking. Overall, it's an okay read, but not something that will leave a lasting impression.
“In a work of nonfiction, we almost never know the truth of what happened. The ideal of unmediated reporting is regularly achieved only in fiction … only in nonfiction does the question of what happened and how people thought and felt remain open.”
This book truly validates it: I am an unashamed Janet Malcolm enthusiast. I simply can't get enough of her sleek little letter bombs, disguised by the genteel New Yorker house style, all adorned in her patented, surgical prose: erudite, witty, cutting, and exquisitely elegant. Seemingly about the biographers of Sylvia Plath and their encounters with her literary executor/gatekeeper Olwyn Hughes, Plath's sister-in-law, it rapidly develops into the sort of meta-textual psychodrama for which Malcolm is renowned — and she is always an active participant.
In her most famous work, The Journalist and the Murderer, Malcolm likened the journalist to a “confidence man,” preying on the vanity and insecurity of his subject. The subject invariably believes the transaction will be in her favor until she learns her “hard lesson” upon seeing her story appropriated in print. Malcolm contends that the journalist-subject relationship is inherently fraudulent. Deception and betrayal are ingrained.
The Silent Woman takes it even further: the biographer is effectively a “professional burglar*,” rummaging through her subject's drawers for life details while hiding behind the artifice of the genre. Readers, in a “state of bovine equanimity,” naively grant substantial literary credit, transforming the entire experience into an act of “collusion.”
*Malcolm is never hesitant with her metaphors.
The reader, who believes the biographer has been secluded in libraries, poring over archives and neutrally weighing boxes of evidence, is blissfully unaware of the simple politics underlying most biographies, namely those of access. Who controls your life story when you're gone? Who gets to tell it and what makes their accounts authoritative? And what does it mean for those still alive, who are not characters in a novel but living, breathing individuals, to see their human flaws and contradictions as mere writer's material?
If you're the biographer, what compromises are you willing to make to obtain that access? In the case of a major writer like Plath, it means being able to quote from her works extensively. It means being granted access to her inner circle, who are only too eager to supply you with their (ever-partisan) stories. The Silent Woman is filled with people vying for their rightful place within the Official Plath Narrative, however tenuous. And, as always, Malcolm is unable to exempt herself from her own scathing gaze; she too becomes one of the burglars.
Does this all sound hopelessly academic, too insider-y? It's not, I assure you. I've only scratched the surface of a couple of the layers of this endlessly captivating book, which I read twice this year and will put your highlighter to good use. Malcolm writes this like a literary detective story, and its implications, especially in an era when social media has made our stories even more disposable, are worthy of anyone's consideration.